跟讀練習: A2.1 - U20 - A really big family - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
A really big family.
2
Hannah Dexter is 14 years old and belongs to a very large family.
3
She has 17 brothers and sisters.
4
As she is one of the older children, she has to help her parents a lot.
5
I have to work quite hard, she says, but I don't mind.
6
I feel lucky to be in such a big family.
7
The family lives in a six-bedroom house.
8
The children sleep in triple bunk beds, and everyone's clothes are in a special room downstairs, as there isn't space for cupboards in their bedrooms.
9
Hannah says the mornings are really busy.
10
She and her older brothers and sisters work together to get the younger children ready for school.
11
Every day for breakfast, the family needs nearly 4 litres of milk, 2 and a half boxes of cereal and almost 3 loaves of bread.
12
A normal family car isn't big enough for the Dexters, so they have a mini bus with 20 seats instead.
13
And when they go on holiday, it's always camping.
14
They have a 20-man tent that the whole family can sleep in quite comfortably.
15
Mother's Day is important in every family but for Hannah's family, it's especially important.
16
It's the only day of the year when Hannah's mum can rest and do nothing.
17
The children give her cards and presents and look after her all day.
18
They make it as perfect for her as they possibly can.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“A2.1 - U20 - A really big family”為素材。 這段影片共有 18 個句子、233 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:48。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 130 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /臥室, 寢室 /寢室 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| triple 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɪp.əl/ | 三重 |
| tent 名詞 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帳篷, 帳幕 /帳幕 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| cereal 名詞 | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | 穀物 /穀物, 穀類 /穀類 |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /樓下 |
| litre 名詞 | /ˈli.tɚ/ | 升, 公升 |
| bunk 名詞 | /bʌŋk/ | 舖位 /鋪位, 床位 |
| cupboard 名詞 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 櫥櫃 /櫥櫃, 櫃子 /櫃子 |
| loaf 名詞 | /loʊf/ | 一條麵包 /一條麵包 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | has to help · have to work |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 isn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tent /tɛnt/, cloth /klɒθ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, bunk /bʌŋk/, cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: triple /ˈtɹɪp.əl/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 bedroom, belong, triple 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。