跟讀練習: B1.1 - Unit 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
31 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Did you think that BMX racing was just for men?
2
Think again.
3
Meet the new BMXs.
4
It was a dark, rainy, winter's day at the National Cycling Centre in Manchester and I was taking photographs of the girls' BMX team.
5
They were riding around the track with apparently no fear.
6
They all obviously had a real passion for the sport.
7
Olivia, aged 15, has long, brown hair.
8
She's smart and confident, and the way she was smiling showed how much she loved it.
9
How did she first become interested in BMX?
10
She was watching her older brother race.
11
Although all the racers were boys, she knew instantly it was the sport for her.
12
It's not harder for girls to get into the sport, she said.
13
Anyone can do it.
14
BMX gives you knowledge.
15
When you come to the track, you learn something new every day.
16
So what is a BMX?
17
A BMX is a bike with small wheels and a low seat.
18
Small wheels actually go faster than big wheels at speeds of up to 20 km per hour.
19
Normal bikes have at least 20 gears.
20
These mean that a bike can travel quickly without the rider using their legs too much.
21
But there are no gears on a BMX, so the rider has to pedal a lot to go fast.
22
She laughed because some of the riders were moving their legs so quickly.
23
Some BMXers love doing jumps and crazy stunts, this is called freestyle.
24
Other riders prefer racing.
25
BMX races are fast but short.
26
They usually only last for about 40 seconds.
27
Both riding styles have something in common, riders fall off their bikes a lot.
28
That's why they all wear a helmet, as well as knee and elbow guards under their racing clothes.
29
Many people think that BMX is scary or dangerous, but fear isn't a thought that goes through this BMX team's minds.
30
They see BMX as a fun sport, a way of life, and a good social activity.
31
They don't see the difference between male and female, not while they are out on the track doing what they enjoy the most.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“B1.1 - Unit 4”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Bmx, rider, bike, sport, wheels。 這段影片共有 31 個句子、352 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:16。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 155 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| rider 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | 車手 /車手, 騎者 /騎者 |
| passion 名詞 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 激情, 熱情 /熱情 |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 恐怖 |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝蓋 |
| instantly 副詞 | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | 立即 |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| helmet 名詞 | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | 鋼盔 /鋼盔, 頭盔 /頭盔 |
| stunt 名詞 | /stʌnt/ | 特技, 危險舉動 |
| elbow 名詞 | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | 肘, 肘部 |
| freestyle 名詞 | /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ | 自由泳, 自由式 |
| rainy 形容詞 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 多雨 |
| pedal 名詞 | /ˈpɛdəl/ | 踏板, 腳蹬子 /腳蹬子 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, cloth /klɒθ/, helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/, stunt /stʌnt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: passion /ˈpæʃən/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 rider, passion, scary 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。