跟读练习: GRADE 9 UNIT 2 SKILLS 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
In today's show, we ask three teens how they feel about living in their city and how to make it a more livable place.
2
Hi, Tom.
3
Do you want to start first?
4
Hi, everyone.
5
I love my city.
6
It has good parks, libraries, and cinemas.
7
However, traffic is getting worse, and the buses are quite old and uncomfortable.
8
I think they should widen the roads and have more air -conditioned buses.
9
Thanks, Tom.
10
How about you, Elena?
11
Well, I'm not happy with my city.
12
The only place teens can find entertainment is a shopping mall, but it's very costly, so I don't like it.
13
I want more free sports facilities so that we can do physical activities.
14
Nice idea, Elena.
15
And what about your city, Chi?
16
It's really convenient living in my city.
17
There are food stalls at almost all street corners.
18
Many teens like street food and are too lazy to cook on their own.
19
I think schools and parents should warn them about the hygiene risks of street food.
20
Parents should also teach their children how to cook.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“GRADE 9 UNIT 2 SKILLS 2”为素材。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、180 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:06。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 20 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| mall 名词 | /mɔːl/ | 步行街 |
| lazy 形容词 | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | 懶 /懒, 懶惰 /懒惰 |
| uncomfortable 形容词 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| cinema 名词 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /电影院, 影院 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| warn 动词 | /woɹn/ | 警告, 提醒 |
| hygiene 名词 | /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ | 衛生學 /卫生学 |
| stall 名词 | /stɔːl/ | 牲畜棚, 馬厩 |
| livable 形容词 | 宜居 | |
| widen 动词 | /ˈwaɪdn̩/ | 擴大 /扩大 |
| cook 动词 | /kʊk/ | 做飯 /做饭, 做菜 |
| teach 动词 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| entertainment 名词 | /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ | 娛樂 /娱乐 |
| facility 名词 | /fəˈsɪlɪti/ | 設備 /设备 |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, cook /kʊk/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 mall, lazy, uncomfortable 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。