跟读练习: How good leaders communicate - 通过视频学习英语口语
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20 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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How good leaders communicate.
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Number one, they say more with less, meaning they use smaller words and make shorter sentences.
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Now you might think you have to use fancy language to sound intelligent.
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It's just the opposite.
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It's actually more impressive when you can explain complex topics simply because that simplicity shows mastery.
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When you say things like implementation of our strategic initiative optimization,
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it doesn't make you sound more trustworthy because it sounds like you're hiding behind your words.
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Good leaders know that the more simple the language, the more powerful the message.
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Number two, a good leader doesn't blame others for not understanding.
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They take ownership of being understood.
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They know that the responsibility in communication lies with the sender, not the receiver.
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And instead of blaming others, like, why don't you get it?
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They say things like, I could have done a better job explaining that.
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When you blame others for not understanding your message, you are admitting you didn't do your job leading them to it.
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And number three, they ask this question early and often.
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What are your thoughts?
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Not, do you agree with this?
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Not, do you something to add what are your thoughts
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because asking them their perspective isn't just a question it's a sign of mutual respect
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and that's how good leaders communicate so try that or follow me
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“How good leaders communicate”为素材。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、227 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:09。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 198 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 20 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| impressive 形容词 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 令人印象深刻 |
| strategic 形容词 | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | 戰略的 /战略的 |
| ownership 名词 | /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ | 所有權 /所有权 |
| initiative 名词 | /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ | 主動權 /主动权 |
| implementation 名词 | /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/ | 履行 |
| intelligent 形容词 | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | 聰明 /聪明, 聰慧 /聪慧 |
| mutual 形容词 | /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ | 相互 |
| receiver 名词 | /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ | 收件人 |
| optimization 名词 | /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | 優化 /优化 |
| trustworthy 形容词 | /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/ | 可信, 可靠 |
| sender 名词 | /ˈsɛndɚ/ | 發件人 /发件人 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, optimization /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: fancy /ˈfæn.si/, mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 topic, impressive, strategic 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。