跟讀練習: How good leaders communicate - 通過影片學習英語口語
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20 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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How good leaders communicate.
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Number one, they say more with less, meaning they use smaller words and make shorter sentences.
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Now you might think you have to use fancy language to sound intelligent.
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It's just the opposite.
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It's actually more impressive when you can explain complex topics simply because that simplicity shows mastery.
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When you say things like implementation of our strategic initiative optimization,
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it doesn't make you sound more trustworthy because it sounds like you're hiding behind your words.
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Good leaders know that the more simple the language, the more powerful the message.
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Number two, a good leader doesn't blame others for not understanding.
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They take ownership of being understood.
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They know that the responsibility in communication lies with the sender, not the receiver.
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And instead of blaming others, like, why don't you get it?
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They say things like, I could have done a better job explaining that.
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When you blame others for not understanding your message, you are admitting you didn't do your job leading them to it.
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And number three, they ask this question early and often.
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What are your thoughts?
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Not, do you agree with this?
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Not, do you something to add what are your thoughts
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because asking them their perspective isn't just a question it's a sign of mutual respect
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and that's how good leaders communicate so try that or follow me
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“How good leaders communicate”為素材。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、227 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:09。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 198 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 20 個句子中有 3 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題 |
| impressive 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 令人印象深刻 |
| strategic 形容詞 | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | 戰略的 /戰略的 |
| ownership 名詞 | /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ | 所有權 /所有權 |
| initiative 名詞 | /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ | 主動權 /主動權 |
| implementation 名詞 | /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/ | 履行 |
| intelligent 形容詞 | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | 聰明 /聰明, 聰慧 /聰慧 |
| mutual 形容詞 | /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ | 相互 |
| receiver 名詞 | /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/ | 收件人 |
| optimization 名詞 | /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | 最佳化 /最佳化 |
| trustworthy 形容詞 | /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/ | 可信, 可靠 |
| sender 名詞 | /ˈsɛndɚ/ | 發件人 /發件人 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, didn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, optimization /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, receiver /ɹəˈsi.vɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: fancy /ˈfæn.si/, mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 topic, impressive, strategic 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。