跟读练习: How I render ☁ sketch to render process in Procreate - 通过视频学习英语口语

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hi I'm Mimi a Japanese digital artist in this  video I show you how I color and render using Procreate i'll be covering the brushes I use  layer structure tips and tricks and my entire
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sketch to render process first let me talk  about the steps i'm going to break down my rendering process into five steps which are  sketch base color lighting adding colors and
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refining and rendering and details first let  me explain what I do in each steps with this ball like I just said there are five steps in  my rendering process first I make the sketch
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which is very simple then I fill it with the  base color i like using a nice midtone color as the base color so I can add the lighting later  then I pick a lighter color and add the lighting
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in this step I like to try some different  lightings and see which one I like the most for this ball I decided to go with  this lighting then I add more colors
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to paint the ambient light and the reflected light
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i also pick a saturated color and add it  between the light and the shadow lastly I add details and finishing touches i also use  different blending modes to enhance the lighting
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and it's done it looks complex if you look at the  finished artwork but it's really not that complex if you break it into different steps before we  start the sketch to render process I want to
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explain my layer structure and the brushes you  use i usually use around 20 layers and they can be separated into three big categories which  are background character and adjustments for
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this piece I used two layers for the background  12 layers for the character and six layers for the adjustments two layers for the background  are very simple one is for the sky and the other
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is for the flower petals for the character I have  one for the hair in the back then one for the skin
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one for the eyes and eyebrows one  for the shirt one for the hair in the front one for the sketch/line art one  for the bag and the horns two for the arms
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and lastly three for all the details
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then I like to add some layers  in different blending modes on top of other layers for this piece  I used three at layers one screen layer and one hard light layer i add  these layers to enhance the lighting
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all right that's it for the layers now let me  explain about the brushes i use three brushes which are script medium brush and medium hard  brush in Procreate they are default brushes so
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you can find similar ones in other softwares  i use script for everything from sketching to rendering medium brush is a basic airbrush and I  mostly use it as the smud brush to smud the crisp
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lines I draw with script medium hard brush is a  bit more crisp than medium brush and the opacity changes depending on pen pressure i use it for  sketching but mostly for coloring and rendering
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now we know what I do in each  steps how many layers I use and what brushes I use we are ready to  start the sketch to render process
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i use medium hard brush to make the rough  sketch it's easier for me to use a thicker brush for sketching because I don't have to  pay attention to the details too much that way when I start sketching I like to draw  some different poses and brainstorm ideas
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you can see this pose looks a lot different  from the one in the finished artwork i changed my mind and started drawing a different pose now this is the pose that I  decided to go with as you can tell
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the warp tool can be really useful to adjust the pose with and I like to use  it when I make the sketch
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now I'm going to use script  brush to refine the sketch it might look like I'm making the line art over  the sketch but I'm still drawing on the same
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layer i'm going to keep this layer throughout  my entire drawing process and keep refining the lines as I render so it's the sketch layer  right now but it's going to be like the line art
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layer at the same time i'm drawing more crisp  lines using a script brush and I'm also using the eraser to erase imperfections to clean up  the lines during this step I don't really
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need to focus on drawing perfect lines because I  just need these lines as the guide to draw with
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now the sketch is done now I'm going to apply base colors
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for the base colors I use midtone colors that  are not too bright or too dark i'm going to use lighter colors to draw lighting later  so the base colors need to be dark enough
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i also make sure they're not too saturated  because I'll be adding saturated colors later on i usually pick colors from the  middle part in the color panel
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i'm creating new layers under  the sketch layer and applying the colors on them so I already have  these different layers in this step
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i'm just going to continue filling all the  parts except the details like the accessories
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and it's done all right now I'm going to pick up lighter  colors and add in lighting first I wanted
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to place the light source behind the  character and see how it would look
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so imagine the light is hitting her from the  behind i thought it would look nice but I wanted the lighting to have more of a bright and sunny  feel so I erased what I drew and now I'm going to
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add light from a different direction now imagine  the light is hitting her from the top right
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so I'm just going to add the lighter colors  to anywhere that's facing the light source like the top of the head and the chest when you  draw lighting like this it's easier to work on
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it if you alpha lock the layers that way you  don't have to worry about drawing outside of the base colors here you can see I forgot to  alpha lock and I painted outside of the hair
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i'm just continuing to place colors  to the areas where the light hits and we're done with the lighting here's the before  and after lighting makes a lot of difference but
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what I did is actually very simple so I just  used one color for each part and roughly added it to the areas where the light should hit so  I'm still only using two colors for each part
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i'm now going to add more colors to paint  ambient light and reflected light this step adds more dimension to the illustration i'm also  going to refine the lines I drew on the sketch
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layer you can see I'm erasing the lines I  drew before on the sketch layer then I'm adding more colors on the coloring layers  to make everything look cleaner and nicer
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i'm going to clean up the hair now i'm  just erasing the lines on the sketch layer and refining the shapes on the coloring  layer then redraw the outline on the sketch
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layer i basically just repeat this process  throughout my entire rendering process
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i also like to add details like  accessories in this step to have a better idea of what this piece  is going to look like as a whole
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now I'm using more darker colors  to refine the hair a bit more here
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I just created another layer  to roughly paint the sky lastly I use the curve tool to adjust the  value of the character i'm making the shadows
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even darker to make the character stand out  more against the sky and this step is done
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what I'm going to do now is to add more  details and enhance the lighting I drew in the previous steps when I render  I always pay attention to the three sources of light which are primary light  ambient light and reflected light the
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primary light is the main light source in  the scene the ambient light has effect on the shadows and it's basically reflecting  the color of the surrounding environment
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the reflected light is the light that's bouncing  off the ground and is striking the object you're drawing i like to use bluish colors for the  ambient light and orangey colors for the reflected
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light but I choose different colors depending on  the scene I'm drawing if you look at the hair for example there is the lightest color which is for  the primary light then there is the darker color
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for the shadow and in the shadow there is the  bluish ambient light and the orangey reflected light as well i have the same combination of  colors for the skin and for everything else
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so now I'm going to start rendering but what I'm  going to focus on is to enhance those three lights that I just talked about while refining and adding  details i started off with drawing the folds
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on the shirt i like to keep the number of the  layers as low as possible so I draw on just one layer for each part most of the time for the  shirt I'm drawing on one normal layer right now
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I'm using script brush to draw and medium  brush to smud if the edges feel too harsh and then I wanted to darken the shadow on the arm  so I created a multiply layer on top of the normal
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layer for the arm i created another multiply layer  for the hair to add darker colors on it multiply layers can be useful if you want to darken  the color of something without changing
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what's already been drawn but like I said  before I like to keep the layers simple so I like to merge the multiply layer into  the normal layer once I'm done drawing on it
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now I've merged the layers for the hair and  I'm back to drawing on just one normal layer
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moving on to the back now i'm still using  script brush and the eraser to refine the shapes and lines there's no set way for me to  render and it's hard for me to explain what
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exactly I do but I just keep adding details  and darker colors to enhance the lighting
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let's move on to the bows now I'm adding  darker colors to draw the folds then I've refined the lines and now I'm adding  some light you can also see that I'm
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adding an orangey color as the reflected  light to the areas that are facing down now I'm adding something that I  didn't draw in the previous steps
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it's something that I do pretty often but  it just because it's easier for me to make the sketch and do base colors and lighting  without thinking about the small details
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now I'm working on the accessories for  small details like them I don't separate the layers for the lines and colors  but instead I just draw the lines
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and the colors all together on one normal layer
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the character is looking pretty  good so let's add some flower petals
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i also wanted to enhance the lighting a  bit more so I created an add layer on top of other layers it makes a lot of difference  as you can see I'm also darkening the bottom
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right corner with a hard light layer and  adding a sunflare effect with an add layer
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then I decided that I wanted to add the  other arm so I started off with drawing the shape of it with just two colors and then  I'm drawing the outline on the sketch/ line art
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layer and it's done from now I'm just going  to keep working on the remaining details
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if I want to add something like this little  bow on this shirt I draw the silhouette first and then add the outline it's the  same thing as what I did with the arm
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okay we're almost there we just  need to render the charm on the back
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and add some cute flowers on the hair
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and lastly I just want to refine  the flower petals a bit more and we're done
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thank you so much for watching um I  tried to fit as much information as I could and I really hope you learned  something useful but if you have any questions please leave a comment  and I'll do my best to answer them
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all right well I will see  you in the next one bye-bye

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“How I render ☁ sketch to render process in Procreate”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:layer, color, add, sketch, lighting。 这段视频共有 75 个句子、2132 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 16:16。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 131 个词,很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
sketch 名词/ˈskɛt͡ʃ/草拟, 速写
brush 名词/bɹʌʃ/刷子, 刷
ambient 形容词/ˈæm.bi.ənt/氛圍 /氛围
enhance 动词/ɪnˈhæns/改善
multiply 动词/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/增長 /增长
erase 动词/ɪˈɹeɪs/拭除, 抹去
darken 动词/ˈdɑɹkən/变暗
petal 名词/ˈpɛtl̩/花瓣
accessory 名词/əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/附屬品 /附属品
saturated 形容词飽和 /饱和
outline 名词/ˈaʊtlaɪn/輪廓 /轮廓
eraser 名词/ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/橡皮, 橡皮擦子
merge 动词/mɝd͡ʒ/合并
adjustment 名词/əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/調整 /调整
adjust 动词/əˈd͡ʒʌst/調整 /调整

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
break down 动词壞了 /坏了, 出故障
pick up 动词拾取, 撿 /捡

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物steps which are · categories which are · brushes which are
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的can be separated · is done · been drawn
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've merged · I've refined
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词start sketching · started drawing · keep refining

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 57 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, don't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, opacity /oʊˈpæsɪti/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: sketch /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/, pose /poʊz/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: ambient /ˈæm.bi.ənt/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/, lastly /ˈlæstli/, alpha /ˈæl.fə/, opacity /oʊˈpæsɪti/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 sketch, brush, ambient 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →