跟读练习: IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 2 You will hear a potter, Heather McCallum, speaking to a group of people who are visiting a pottery.

a place where people make pots and other objects from clay.

First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.

Hello and welcome.

My name's Heather McCallum and I'm one of the potters who work here at Edelman Pottery.

Before we go into the workshop, I just want to say a bit about the craft of pottery.

Then we'll have a look at the equipment and you can try making a pot of your own.

Like many people, I'm sure you know that pottery as an art form is tens of thousands of years old.

and we know this because it stands the test of time.

things like baskets and pictures don't survive in the earth in the same way that pots do.

And even if ancient pots are found in small pieces, They still provide a lot of information about the past.

There's no doubt that pottery has given archaeologists A fascinating insight into how ancient humans lived.

The shape of an artifact may have been lost.

But archaeologists can tell whether the pots were for, say, storage, or cooking by examining the impressions on the clay,

the scratches from tools, and the clay itself can reveal where the pots came from.

When I ask people why they want to take a pottery class with me, They sometimes talk about these things.

Like our ancestors, they hope that something they create will also last longer than they do.

That their work, whether it is good or not, might say something about humanity many years after their death.

"Of course, you will all have your own reasons for coming here." As far as I'm concerned,

what I love most is the concentration you need to make a good pot.

That focus takes you away from the stresses of everyday life.

If you're elderly, it's also good exercise for hands and wrists and helps with arthritis.

And of course, it's a fun activity for children because it's so messy.

Here at Edelman Pottery, we show you some of the basic pottery techniques, so that you can use these to create whatever you wish.

A gift for a friend, perhaps?

Like nearly everyone who comes here, I'm sure this is the first time you will have tried the art.

So we'll keep things simple today.

Now, before we move on, can I just say a word about what you're wearing?

As we said in our email, Please remove any watches, necklaces, etc. and put them somewhere safe.

If you have long hair, do tie it back now.

We'll provide aprons later, but I trust your clothes are old but comfortable, not your favourite T -shirt or jeans.

Before you hear the rest of the talk, You have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.

Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.

So now we're in the workshop.

Have a look around.

There's a lot going on.

To make pottery that will last, you need a potter's wheel,

a kiln, which is basically a very hot oven where you fire the pottery, and some tools. So first, the kiln.

If you look over in the far corner, you'll see one of ours.

Since their invention, kilns have changed very little, though in the past 20 years, a lot of progress has been made in temperature control.

Basically, a kiln removes the water from clay at temperatures of around 1000 degrees Celsius.

This allows anything you've made to set permanently in shape.

It's a pretty ugly heavy object that's hard to keep in a house or flat, so most people don't have one.

You may think, can't I use my oven?

Well, that's possible, but domestic ovens don't really get hot enough and eventually the clay will crack and fall apart.

Some people fire pottery in a fire pit outside, but bear in mind that can be dangerous.

You also need to know about safety procedures for kilns as they release toxic compounds into the air.

Every Potter needs a Potter's Wheel.

This machine is used to shape the clay into an object with circular walls or sides, such as a bowl.

Its invention revolutionised the pottery industry, allowing multiple items to be produced in a day.

Lastly, there are a number of different tools that potters use, depending on what they want to make.

When you start, your hands can make all kinds of shapes and curves without relying on a sculpting tool.

However, there are some basic tools that you will need to handle the clay on the wheel.

Some look very strange and have even odder names that you may find hard to remember.

Rather than go through them all now, I'll just name a few tools as we go along.

We can provide these and I wouldn't recommend spending money on them yet.

So, let's try making a pot of your own.

If you sit down...

That is the end of part two.

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.

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FOR YOU

本课概述

在本课中，您将通过听取Heather McCallum的讲解来提高您的英语听力和口语能力。视频内容主要涉及陶艺的基础知识，包括陶瓷制作的材料、工具以及陶艺重要性。您将练习理解日常对话，以及如何表达自己对艺术的看法和体验。这是一种很好的方式来丰富您的词汇量，同时也能提高您的发音技巧。

关键词汇与短语

陶艺 (pottery)：制作陶器的艺术。
陶轮 (potter's wheel)：用于塑造粘土的工具。
窑 (kiln)：用于高温烧制陶器的烤炉。
古代 (ancient)：指很久以前的历史时期。
手工艺 (craft)：用手制作物品的艺术和技巧。
集中 (concentration)：专心致志的状态，有助于提高作品质量。
创作 (create)：生产或制作新的物品或艺术品。
安全程序 (safety procedures)：确保操作安全的步骤和规范。

练习建议

在观看这个视频时，我们建议使用shadow speak的方法来提高您的听说能力。视频中的语速适中，您可以轻松跟随Heather讲解的内容。尝试在她说的每个句子后进行模仿，也就是进行shadowing。这不仅能帮助您掌握新的词汇，还能提高您的发音和语调。记得暂停视频，重复她的句子，以确保您能够准确表达。

此外，利用“看YouTube学英语”的方式增进您的学习体验。在反复的练习中，您将会对陶艺的文化背景和英语描述有更加深入的理解。无论是在课堂上还是在家里，通过这种方式练习将大大提升您的英语流利度。这种学习方式让学习变得生动而有趣，您也许会发现自己在生活中可以使用这些新知识！

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	are found · have been lost · has been made
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has given · have changed · you've made
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	people who are · everyone who comes · kiln, which is

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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本课概述

关键词汇与短语

练习建议

视频中的语法

什么是跟读法？