跟读练习: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Cultural Differences - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi everyone, I'm your IELTS tutor Jack and today we have a topic that I really enjoy talking about with my students.
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It's cultural differences.
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Okay, welcome back and I hope you enjoyed last week's episode.
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That was a bit of a special one.
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I tried to take you through my process of answering IELTS questions.
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I hope that gave you a little bit of insight.
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It's not easy, especially those part threes.
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I get a lot of questions in my comments saying, how can I do what you do?
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How can I answer part three questions concisely and logically?
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So I hope, as I said, last week's episode cleared that up for you.
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Now, today we're talking about cultural differences.
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And when I look at my textbook, there's a lot of difficult vocabulary.
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Definitely.
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I think if you want to be specific about culture, you do need some quite high level vocabulary.
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It gets very specific.
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So to give you some examples, there's etiquette, diversity, subculture, taboo.
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I love the word taboo.
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When we use taboo, it means that something, a subject is something you shouldn't talk about.
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It's a subject that's avoided, maybe for religious reasons or for societal reasons.
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So definitely, I think every culture has their taboo subject.
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There certainly are taboo topics, taboo subjects here in South Korea.
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It is a noun or an adjective.
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And I think I'm really going to try to use that in today's answers.
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Now, of course, this is the Arts Plus Total Speaking Textbook and you can find that at BritPlus.net.
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That's where you can find all of this language and of course the structures and strategies that I use in each episode.
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So go and check that out.
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And without further ado, I think we'll get, oh no, hold on, I must give you a student challenge.
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Let's not forget.
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Today's student challenge, I want you to answer the following question.
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have you ever experienced culture shock have you experienced culture shock
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so culture shock of course is when you're in another culture
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and you find some aspect overwhelming uncomfortable and it requires you to adapt
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so let me know in the comments below i'm really excited
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to hear this one maybe you've experienced england i don't know
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but tell me when you traveled what is an example of culture shock
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and give me some detail what what did you experience how
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did you feel how did you overcome it that's your student challenge today i'm glad i remembered
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and let's start with some part ones have you ever visited
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a country with a culture different from your own okay i've visited several countries from with cultures different from my own.
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A number come to my mind, but a good example would probably be Thailand.
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When I went to Thailand for the first time, it was so exotic.
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There was so many things to see and experiences to have.
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but also I noticed wow there it's so different from the UK
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that I definitely experienced some culture shock while I was there.
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Next question how do you feel about experiencing new cultures?
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I really really enjoy experiencing new cultures so one of my favorite things to do is to travel.
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I've been to several countries and especially in Southeast Asia
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which is near where I'm located I'm in East Asia
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so I'm really fascinated to see different cultures the way
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that their etiquette is different to my own seeing maybe the subcultures you know you see
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that in Japan where they have all these subcultures with amazing clothing and hair
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so yes I'm a huge fan of experiencing other cultures good
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okay you might hear I'm starting to get some of
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that language into my answers it's going to be hard today
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and we're going to go straight on to a part two as normal I'm not going to warm up
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and my question today is describe a time
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when you experienced culture shock okay so this is similar to the student question
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and well I of course you will know I'm I think you will know I'm British I'm from England
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but I currently reside in Korea I've been here 15 years
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so it's a long long time I am like a local now
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but definitely huge culture shock when I came here
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so by the way this is not my answer we're going to put two minutes on my on the clock
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and my time starts now.
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I'd like to tell you about South Korea.
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I came to South Korea in 2010, January 2010.
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So it's been 15 years.
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It was an immediate culture shock when I came off the plane and noticed how,
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you know, as I'm moving through the airport, people are so much busier and
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there's a lot of hustle
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and bustle people are maybe touching each other I mean they're
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kind of shoulder barging each other it was certainly different different etiquette standards
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which surprised me so immediately I felt wow I'm in a totally different place
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and as I as I spent more time in South Korea
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that so many things really stood out to me but just briefly on the positive side.
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The hospitality was amazing.
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The way that South Koreans take care of guests, especially if you are part of the family or friendship group, is beyond anything I've ever experienced.
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So let me tell you a little more about south korea
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south korea is in the east of asia it's very influenced by confucianism originally it's changing now
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but that means that it's a very collectivist culture
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and as i said they really take care of each other they like to do things in groups
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so this definitely was a source of my culture shock
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when I came here that wow people love to be in groups and there's less individuality
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for me personally it was really tough it was very hard
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to overcome the culture shock I remember it took at least three months to feel comfortable here
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but such a growing and learning experience for me.
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I quickly made friends and traveled different parts of Korea.
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And okay, that was that was nice.
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To be honest, I don't know how I'm doing with the language.
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There's certainly plenty I see here that I'm not using.
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And particularly, I'm not using taboo.
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So let's listen out for taboo in my part three questions.
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Do notice that I want to make one note.
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Do notice how the past section was so past focused.
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That was the past section around the first minute.
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And then I said, let me tell you a little more about South Korea.
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And then that was very present focus and South career description focus.
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So getting that big difference between topics and tense gives you more diversity in your answer, more variety.
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So that's a really key point that I tell my students here in my academy.
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Excellent.
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Let's do some part threes.
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What are some common cultural differences that people might encounter when traveling abroad?
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Okay.
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There are a number of cultural differences that you're always going to face when you travel in another country.
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But I think a really good example is the way people speak and the topics they talk about.
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So, you know, I've noticed that British people and American people tend to say a lot.
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We say a lot.
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You look at small talk and we talk and talk and talk.
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and that really shocks my students in South Korea because in South Korea it's
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it's certainly not customary to say a lot in conversation
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and small talk is quite short and it's difficult for English learners in South Korea.
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I also noticed that the taboo subjects are different
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and in East Asia there are many more taboo subjects so definitely when you travel other countries, you have to be careful what you talk about.
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Good, okay, I did it.
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Taboo subject, taboo, that was a good way of getting it in.
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The next question is, how can learning about cultural differences improve international relations?
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I think it's very important to learn about cultural differences in order to understand other people.
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I think it's very easy to get offended by people and assume that they're rude, but it has nothing to do with rudeness.
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It is entirely a cultural difference.
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This is something I have worked on myself so that I'm able to empathize with different people around the world.
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I think with this, it will allow us to adapt quicker to multicultural and multinational communities,
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which we are seeing more and more.
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For example, in Seoul, it's really becoming more of a multinational city with different ethnic groups and cultures.
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Okay, I'm feeling good today.
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I think I'm doing okay with the language.
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I hope you're enjoying these answers.
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And of course, when you're listening to me,
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you should be thinking about your own answers and how you would adapt my answer to different questions or your experience.
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Okay, the last question for today is, in what ways do cultural differences impact communication?
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I think the obvious answer is that it makes communication more difficult.
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Now, there's a number of reasons for this.
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As I've talked about before, it could be because of the different ways of approaching small talk
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and the types of topics that you can and can't cover.
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uh also an important aspect is the non-verbal
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so the physical communication the way that you use your hands
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and arms body it's very important because it can make you seem more aggressive
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and that can have a negative impact on communication so the etiquette around communication
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is so important to understand and something we need to learn more in order to not offend others.
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Okay, that's everything for today.
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I really hope you enjoyed that.
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I revealed some of my experiences and I enjoyed talking about it.
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Of course, you have your student question for today, which is, have you ever experienced culture shock?
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Which really is a kind of a part two question.
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but just tell me which country did you go to and what was your experience?
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Give me some details.
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Have a lovely week this week.
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Study exceptionally hard, and I look forward to seeing you next week because we are going to talk about daily routine,
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a seemingly easy one, but we have to make some adaptions to our strategy.
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You will see that next week.
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Goodbye.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Cultural Differences”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：culture, taboo, shock, korea, answer。 这段视频共有 150 个句子、1755 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 12:32。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 140 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| taboo 名词 | /təˈbuː/ | 避忌, 禁忌 |
| etiquette 名词 | /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ | 禮儀 /礼仪, 禮節 /礼节 |
| subculture 名词 | /ˈsʌbˌkʌltʃɚ/ | 亞文化 /亚文化, 次文化 |
| adapt 动词 | /əˈdæpt/ | 適應 /适应 |
| offend 动词 | /əˈfɛnd/ | 冒犯, 觸犯 /触犯 |
| textbook 名词 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 課本 /课本, 教科書 /教科书 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| adjective 名词 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容詞 /形容词 |
| empathize 动词 | /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ | 同情 |
| fascinate 动词 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /诱惑, 迷住 |
| learner 名词 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 學習者 /学习者 |
| multicultural 形容词 | /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ | 多元文化的 |
| overwhelm 动词 | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | 吞沒 /吞没 |
| rudeness 名词 | 無禮 /无礼, 粗魯 /粗鲁 | |
| barge 名词 | /ˈbɑɹd͡ʒ/ | 駁船 /驳船 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 | |
| warm up 动词 | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | 暖和（起來） /暖和（起来） |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How can I answer part three questions concisely and logically?
- Next question how do you feel about experiencing new cultures?
- Let's do some part threes.
- I think I'm doing okay with the language.
- I hope you're enjoying these answers.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 43 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, collectivist /kəˈlɛktɪvɪst/, individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/, customary /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, collectivist /kəˈlɛktɪvɪst/, individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 taboo, etiquette, subculture 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。