跟读练习: IELTS Speaking Practice Test - Self study TEST 2:Model Answer - 通过视频学习英语口语
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43 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Which season do you like the most in your country?
2
I personally like winter because I love being able to wrap up warm in my favourite sweaters and jackets.
3
They feel really comfortable and cosy when it's cold outside.
4
What do you normally do when it is sunny?
5
I usually go out and do some shopping at a farmer's market.
6
Looking around the market is one of my favourite things to do when the weather is nice.
7
What kind of outdoor activities do you enjoy in winter?
8
The outdoor activity I enjoy the most in winter is definitely skiing.
9
When I was young, I learned how to ski from my father.
10
Since then, I have been visiting one of the nearby ski resorts with my friends every winter.
11
We have such a great time there.
12
How do you think the weather affects our lives?
13
Sometimes, extreme weather can affect our lives in negative ways.
14
For instance, our country is normally affected by strong winds and heavy rains from tropical storms between July and September.
15
And these cause serious damage to roads, houses, and buildings.
16
At the same time, though, we need the rain for farming in our country, so it does have some benefits.
17
Let me describe a time when my life was affected by the weather.
18
Last year I was driving to my friend's house in Daejeon, Korea, and it was very warm and sunny, even though it was winter.
19
But it suddenly started to snow a lot as I approached the halfway point of my journey.
20
The road was soon covered with a lot of snow and I could hardly drive,
21
so I had to stop the car at a motorway service area.
22
Because of the heavy snow, I was forced to take a rest there.
23
At that time, I thought it would stop in a couple of hours, so I just sat in a cafe,
24
drank a cup of coffee, and watched the snowfall.
25
It was a very peaceful moment at first.
26
However, as time went by, it snowed a lot more, which meant that I had to stay at the cafe for over six hours.
27
After all that time, it finally stopped snowing, and I cleared the snow off from my car and headed to my friend's house.
28
Because of the weather, I was held up on the road for more than ten hours in total before I finally reached my destination.
29
From that point onwards, I started to dislike snowfall, especially while driving.
30
Do you think it is important to find a job related to your major?
31
Yes, I think it is necessary to get a job related to my major
32
because I want to utilize the knowledge and expertise I've picked up through my major.
33
After studying my major for over three years at university, I want to apply all of the things I've learned in an actual professional environment.
34
Which one do you think is better between having a hard job with a higher salary
35
and having an easy job with a lower salary?
36
I would definitely prefer to have a hard job with a higher salary
37
because I need more money to live a more fulfilling and comfortable life.
38
I am naturally a hard worker and I enjoy new challenges, so I don't really mind how hard a job is.
39
What difficulties are there when finding a job in your country?
40
Even for people who have a university degree, it is still very difficult to get a job in my country.
41
This is partly because almost everyone has a degree and a related certificate these days, so these qualifications are not held in such high regard anymore.
42
Also, there are too many job candidates in too few positions right now because of the economic recession.
43
Another thing is, even if someone is qualified for a position, they also need to prove that they are proficient in English.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“IELTS Speaking Practice Test - Self study TEST 2:Model Answer”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：weather, winter, snow, salary, enjoy。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、655 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:05。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 161 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 43 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| salary 名词 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| outdoor 形容词 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /户外的, 室外的 |
| sunny 形容词 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| resort 名词 | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | 度假勝地 /度假胜地, 度假村 |
| difficulty 名词 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困难 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| partly 副词 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分地 |
| certificate 名词 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 證書 /证书, 證明 /证明 |
| destination 名词 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| wrap 动词 | /ɹæp/ | 包裝 /包装, 包 |
| tropical 形容词 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帶 /热带, 回歸線 /回归线 |
| ski 名词 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| expertise 名词 | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | 專門知識 /专门知识 |
| halfway 副词 | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | 半路, 半途 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
| look around 动词 | 環顧 /环顾 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Which season do you like the most in your country?
- What do you normally do when it is sunny?
- What kind of outdoor activities do you enjoy in winter?
- How do you think the weather affects our lives?
- What difficulties are there when finding a job in your country?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is normally affected · was affected · was soon covered |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've picked · I've learned |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, regard /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, wrap /ɹæp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, wrap /ɹæp/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 salary, outdoor, sunny 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。