シャドーイング練習: IELTS Speaking Practice Test - Self study TEST 2:Model Answer - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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43 文
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1
Which season do you like the most in your country?
2
I personally like winter because I love being able to wrap up warm in my favourite sweaters and jackets.
3
They feel really comfortable and cosy when it's cold outside.
4
What do you normally do when it is sunny?
5
I usually go out and do some shopping at a farmer's market.
6
Looking around the market is one of my favourite things to do when the weather is nice.
7
What kind of outdoor activities do you enjoy in winter?
8
The outdoor activity I enjoy the most in winter is definitely skiing.
9
When I was young, I learned how to ski from my father.
10
Since then, I have been visiting one of the nearby ski resorts with my friends every winter.
11
We have such a great time there.
12
How do you think the weather affects our lives?
13
Sometimes, extreme weather can affect our lives in negative ways.
14
For instance, our country is normally affected by strong winds and heavy rains from tropical storms between July and September.
15
And these cause serious damage to roads, houses, and buildings.
16
At the same time, though, we need the rain for farming in our country, so it does have some benefits.
17
Let me describe a time when my life was affected by the weather.
18
Last year I was driving to my friend's house in Daejeon, Korea, and it was very warm and sunny, even though it was winter.
19
But it suddenly started to snow a lot as I approached the halfway point of my journey.
20
The road was soon covered with a lot of snow and I could hardly drive,
21
so I had to stop the car at a motorway service area.
22
Because of the heavy snow, I was forced to take a rest there.
23
At that time, I thought it would stop in a couple of hours, so I just sat in a cafe,
24
drank a cup of coffee, and watched the snowfall.
25
It was a very peaceful moment at first.
26
However, as time went by, it snowed a lot more, which meant that I had to stay at the cafe for over six hours.
27
After all that time, it finally stopped snowing, and I cleared the snow off from my car and headed to my friend's house.
28
Because of the weather, I was held up on the road for more than ten hours in total before I finally reached my destination.
29
From that point onwards, I started to dislike snowfall, especially while driving.
30
Do you think it is important to find a job related to your major?
31
Yes, I think it is necessary to get a job related to my major
32
because I want to utilize the knowledge and expertise I've picked up through my major.
33
After studying my major for over three years at university, I want to apply all of the things I've learned in an actual professional environment.
34
Which one do you think is better between having a hard job with a higher salary
35
and having an easy job with a lower salary?
36
I would definitely prefer to have a hard job with a higher salary
37
because I need more money to live a more fulfilling and comfortable life.
38
I am naturally a hard worker and I enjoy new challenges, so I don't really mind how hard a job is.
39
What difficulties are there when finding a job in your country?
40
Even for people who have a university degree, it is still very difficult to get a job in my country.
41
This is partly because almost everyone has a degree and a related certificate these days, so these qualifications are not held in such high regard anymore.
42
Also, there are too many job candidates in too few positions right now because of the economic recession.
43
Another thing is, even if someone is qualified for a position, they also need to prove that they are proficient in English.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Speaking Practice Test - Self study TEST 2:Model Answer」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：weather, winter, snow, salary, enjoy。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が655語あります。 音声の長さは4:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約161語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全43文のうち7文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| naturally 副詞 | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | 勿論 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| resort 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | リゾート |
| regard 名詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ | 尊重 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 難しさ |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| partly 副詞 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分的に, 一部 |
| certificate 名詞 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 証明書, 証書 |
| destination 名詞 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包む, 包装する |
| tropical 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帯, 回帰線 |
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | スキー |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
| look around 動詞 | 見回す |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Which season do you like the most in your country?
- What do you normally do when it is sunny?
- What kind of outdoor activities do you enjoy in winter?
- How do you think the weather affects our lives?
- What difficulties are there when finding a job in your country?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was affected · was soon covered · was forced |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've picked · I've learned |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, ski /skiː/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。salary, outdoor, sunnyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。