跟讀練習: IELTS Speaking Practice Test - Self study TEST 2:Model Answer - 通過影片學習英語口語
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43 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Which season do you like the most in your country?
2
I personally like winter because I love being able to wrap up warm in my favourite sweaters and jackets.
3
They feel really comfortable and cosy when it's cold outside.
4
What do you normally do when it is sunny?
5
I usually go out and do some shopping at a farmer's market.
6
Looking around the market is one of my favourite things to do when the weather is nice.
7
What kind of outdoor activities do you enjoy in winter?
8
The outdoor activity I enjoy the most in winter is definitely skiing.
9
When I was young, I learned how to ski from my father.
10
Since then, I have been visiting one of the nearby ski resorts with my friends every winter.
11
We have such a great time there.
12
How do you think the weather affects our lives?
13
Sometimes, extreme weather can affect our lives in negative ways.
14
For instance, our country is normally affected by strong winds and heavy rains from tropical storms between July and September.
15
And these cause serious damage to roads, houses, and buildings.
16
At the same time, though, we need the rain for farming in our country, so it does have some benefits.
17
Let me describe a time when my life was affected by the weather.
18
Last year I was driving to my friend's house in Daejeon, Korea, and it was very warm and sunny, even though it was winter.
19
But it suddenly started to snow a lot as I approached the halfway point of my journey.
20
The road was soon covered with a lot of snow and I could hardly drive,
21
so I had to stop the car at a motorway service area.
22
Because of the heavy snow, I was forced to take a rest there.
23
At that time, I thought it would stop in a couple of hours, so I just sat in a cafe,
24
drank a cup of coffee, and watched the snowfall.
25
It was a very peaceful moment at first.
26
However, as time went by, it snowed a lot more, which meant that I had to stay at the cafe for over six hours.
27
After all that time, it finally stopped snowing, and I cleared the snow off from my car and headed to my friend's house.
28
Because of the weather, I was held up on the road for more than ten hours in total before I finally reached my destination.
29
From that point onwards, I started to dislike snowfall, especially while driving.
30
Do you think it is important to find a job related to your major?
31
Yes, I think it is necessary to get a job related to my major
32
because I want to utilize the knowledge and expertise I've picked up through my major.
33
After studying my major for over three years at university, I want to apply all of the things I've learned in an actual professional environment.
34
Which one do you think is better between having a hard job with a higher salary
35
and having an easy job with a lower salary?
36
I would definitely prefer to have a hard job with a higher salary
37
because I need more money to live a more fulfilling and comfortable life.
38
I am naturally a hard worker and I enjoy new challenges, so I don't really mind how hard a job is.
39
What difficulties are there when finding a job in your country?
40
Even for people who have a university degree, it is still very difficult to get a job in my country.
41
This is partly because almost everyone has a degree and a related certificate these days, so these qualifications are not held in such high regard anymore.
42
Also, there are too many job candidates in too few positions right now because of the economic recession.
43
Another thing is, even if someone is qualified for a position, they also need to prove that they are proficient in English.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“IELTS Speaking Practice Test - Self study TEST 2:Model Answer”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：weather, winter, snow, salary, enjoy。 這段影片共有 43 個句子、655 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:05。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 161 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 43 個句子中有 7 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| resort 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | 度假勝地 /度假勝地, 度假村 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困難 |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夾克, 上衣 |
| partly 副詞 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分地 |
| certificate 名詞 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 證書 /證書, 證明 /證明 |
| destination 名詞 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包裝 /包裝, 包 |
| tropical 形容詞 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帶 /熱帶, 回歸線 /迴歸線 |
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| expertise 名詞 | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | 專門知識 /專門知識 |
| halfway 副詞 | /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ | 半路, 半途 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Which season do you like the most in your country?
- What do you normally do when it is sunny?
- What kind of outdoor activities do you enjoy in winter?
- How do you think the weather affects our lives?
- What difficulties are there when finding a job in your country?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is normally affected · was affected · was soon covered |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've picked · I've learned |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, regard /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, wrap /ɹæp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, wrap /ɹæp/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 salary, outdoor, sunny 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。