跟读练习: Lesson 20 - New words - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Good day and welcome to Science Week 10 with me, teacher Josh.
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Do glaciers really move?
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Part 1.
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New words. On the move.
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Glaciers are on the move.
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Backward.
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Backward.
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Glaciers are moving backward.
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Due to melting.
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Glacial retreat.
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Glacial retreat is happening as glaciers melt faster than they grow.
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Climate change.
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Scientists study glacial retreat to understand how climate change will affect glaciers.
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Photograph.
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Scientists compare photographs of glaciers to study their changes.
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Compare.
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Scientists compare photographs of glaciers taken years apart.
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Glacier National Park.
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In Canada's Glacier National Park, most large glaciers are shrinking.
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Scientists.
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Scientists study glacier retreat to understand the effects of climate change.
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Affect.
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Climate change will affect glaciers around the world.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Lesson 20 - New words”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：glacier, scientists, retreat, climate, glacial。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、115 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:30。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 77 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| glacier 名词 | /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ | 冰川, 冰河 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| retreat 名词 | /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ | 後退 /后退, 退卻 /退却 |
| compare 动词 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比较 |
| photograph 名词 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| backward 形容词 | /ˈbækwɚd/ | 逆向 |
| melt 动词 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| affect 动词 | /əˈfɛkt/ | 影響 /影响 |
| climate 名词 | /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ | 氣候 /气候 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临 |
| teacher 名词 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 教師 /教师, 老師 /老师 |
| apart | /əˈpɑɹt/ | 分離地 /分离地, 分別 /分别 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are moving · is happening · are shrinking |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will affect |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, retreat /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, melt /mɛlt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 glacier, scientist, retreat 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。