跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Germany Self-Driving Truck (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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Recently, the first self-driving semi-trailer truck began its first trip on a major European highway.
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The German automobile company Daimler made the vehicle named Actros.
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It may be the first mass-produced truck whose driver will only be required to watch the vehicle's movements.
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The driver will have duties similar to those of an airline pilot
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while a plane flies in autopilot mode The new 430 horsepower
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truck began its test drive near the German city of Stuttgart The truck was loaded with 40 tons of cargo
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Wolfgang Bernhard, the head of Daimler's Trucks and Buses Division, drove the Actros.
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Once on the road, he let the truck take control of steering so that it could move around other vehicles.
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The Actros reached a speed of 80 kilometers an hour while driving down the busy road.
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The vehicle was followed by a car equipped with cameras.
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Also following was a police car in case of an emergency.
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The driver of the Actros must follow strict rules.
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A driver is not permitted to turn around or to the side.
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Traffic must be monitored constantly.
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Radar, a number of video cameras,
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and sensing devices continually watch other vehicles and road conditions.
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The truck will ask the driver to take control of the vehicle in dangerous situations.
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If the driver does not,
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the truck will slow to a stop by itself.
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Daimler says its trucks will help drivers on long road trips and in stop-and-go traffic conditions.
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The company hopes governments will pass necessary laws to permit the use of its self-driving trucks by 2020.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Jonathan Evans.
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背景与概况
在这段来自VOA学习英语的科技报告中，我们看到德国产的第一款自驾驶半拖车的首次测试。这款名为Actros的卡车旨在通过先进的技术来改变货运行业。驾驶员的角色与航空飞行中的自动驾驶仪类似，仅需监控车辆的动态。这段对话不仅展示了未来驾驶技术的前景，也为英语学习者提供了丰富的学习材料。
日常交流中的五个关键短语
- 自驾驶卡车 - “self-driving truck” 是理解当代技术的重要概念。
- 自动驾驶模式 - “autopilot mode” 提供了与飞行相关的有趣对比。
- 货运 - “cargo” 是描述运输物品时常用的词汇。
- 监控交通 - “monitor traffic” 有助于理解驾驶安全的重要性。
- 严格规则 - “strict rules” 强调遵循交通规则的必要性。
逐步跟读指南
要有效提高您的英语发音和口语练习，建议采用“shadowspeak”的方法。以下是逐步的跟读指南，以帮助您更好地理解和掌握这段视频的内容：
- 选择短段落：从视频中挑选一小段对话，便于集中注意力和反复练习。
- 听并模仿：播放视频，专注于说话者的发音和语调，尝试相同的语速和语调进行跟读。
- 暂停模仿：每播放几句话，就暂停并重复。注意发音的细节，即使是小的声调变化。
- 录音对比：将自己的声音录下来，和原版做对比，分析发音和口音的差异。
- 重复练习：每天至少进行15-30分钟的跟读练习，确保长时间的持续接触，从而提高您对英语的熟悉度。
通过这样的练习，您可以有效提高您的英语口语练习水平，掌握更流利的表达能力。将“shadow speech”的技巧应用到更多的视频材料中，助您在发音和表达上取得更大的进步。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。