跟读练习: Reading for Vocabulary WORD | Level D | Lesson 05 | Brian Stuart I ( Learn English ) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hello kids!
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How are you today?
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Welcome back to Reading for Vocabulary.
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Are you excited to learn about sports?
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Do you like sports?
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Do you like to play sports?
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Or do you like to watch sports?
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Maybe you like to do both.
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Okay, well we're going to talk about sports in this lesson and we're going to be focusing on the ancient Olympics.
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So let's learn about the history of the Olympics.
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So you know about the Olympics, right?
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The Olympics where every country in the world competes and there's television
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and you can watch it on TV and you can cheer for your own nation.
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Of course, that happens every four years.
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But we're not talking about the modern Olympics.
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We're talking about the ancient Olympics in this lesson.
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Ancient means a long, long time ago, thousands of years ago, before television,
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right, before many nations in the world, there was the ancient Olympics, and these were held in Greece, okay?
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Athletes, athletes from different cities in ancient Greece would get together and they would compete.
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They would have a contest in many different sports.
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Where would they do it?
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They would do it under Mount Olympus.
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Mount Olympus is where the Greeks thought the gods lived at the top of the mountain.
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And the mountain was called Olympus.
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And so they called it the Olympic Games.
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And like I said, from many different cities in Greece, the athletes would come and compete.
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And of course, ancient Greece is very famous, right?
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For not only many old buildings and many impressive and beautiful structures,
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but also because of their culture and their way of thinking.
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But they were the ones who created the Olympics in the beginning thousands of years ago, the ancient Olympics.
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So that's what we're going to read about in this lesson
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but before we do that let's learn some vocabulary okay
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and our first word is a person who is very famous
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of course you know many people who are famous singers actors
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on television actors in the movie what do we call these people it starts with a c it is celebrity celebrity
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is a person who is very, very famous.
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And everybody knows who that person is.
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Okay, what's the next word?
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The next word is a bird.
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No, it's not a bird.
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It's a thing or idea that can represent another idea.
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The example is a bird.
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The example is a dove.
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When people see a dove, what do they think of?
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They think of peace.
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So the dove is a symbol a symbol of peace.
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So if you can look at animals, you can look at flags, the taeguki, the Korean flag, is a symbol for Korea, right?
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So it's a thing or idea that can represent another idea, right?
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So this thing here, the dove, represents the idea of peace.
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Okay, next word.
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Ooh, whoa, he's very angry.
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Be careful, Josh right he looks like very very uh dangerous dog right strong
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and dangerous right Josh him hell so what is the word
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that we use we use it's not dog it's fierce okay fierce now i have a dog a beagle
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but she's not fierce she's very lovable and cute but this dog Josh him hell right this dog is very fierce,
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strong and dangerous.
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Okay, next one.
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Four, no smoking.
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To let someone do something, to let someone do something is to allow them to do something.
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But if you have a sign that says no smoking, this would be not allow someone to do something.
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So the picture and the word are a little bit mismatched
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but that's okay because if we allow people to smoke here then there's no sign right
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that means we let them do something
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if your mother lets you play video games after dinner then she's allowing you to do
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that but do your homework first okay okay next one ah a race to be part of a race or other competition.
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What do we say?
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We say it is compete.
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To be part.
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This is a verb, right?
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Because you are part of a race or other competition.
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If you are in a race or another competition, it doesn't have to be a race.
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It could be a chess game, maybe a chess tournament, or it could be a soccer game, right?
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It could be anything where you compete.
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Compete is a verb.
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You, it's like you're not really fighting against somebody, but you're using your skill against another person to win.
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You are competing, okay?
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And of course, compete is a verb.
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And we have competition, right?
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Competition is the noun.
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And competition is a game or any other contest where you use your skill to win.
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Okay, next one.
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A feeling of doing well so others can see.
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A feeling of doing well so others can see.
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We say this is pride, right?
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If he's on the football team, he's a very young football player.
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He won, right?
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He has the trophy.
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His team won the competition.
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So he has a lot of pride.
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He has pride, but be careful.
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He is proud.
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So pride is the noun.
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We can say He shows his pride.
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In this case, pride is a noun.
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But be careful, we can also say he is proud, which is also very common.
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But in this case, proud is an adjective, right?
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This is noun.
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Okay, so he shows his pride or he has pride.
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Next, he is proud, adjective.
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So be careful with the word form.
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Okay.
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Next, more than normal.
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If something is more than normal, what do we say?
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We say especially.
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Especially is kind of like when you want to point out something in particular, some special case, right?
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Then we use especially.
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Okay. To go somewhere.
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Well, perhaps when you're older, you can travel around the world like this young girl is doing here.
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She's traveling.
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Looks like she's in France, in Paris.
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To go somewhere is to travel, right?
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To travel, you can travel around the world.
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Next one.
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This is a sport where athletes wear gloves and hit each other.
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You know this sport, right?
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You've seen this before.
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These guys are being safe they're wearing gloves and they're wearing a padded helmet, right?
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What are they doing, right?
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They're doing this sport.
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It's not wrestling, not wrestling.
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It is boxing.
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Boxing.
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Now, be careful.
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Boxing is a noun.
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It's the name of the sport.
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A few days ago, I was in my neighborhood and I saw a poster.
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Somebody opened a boxing gym and they wanted to be funny.
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Do you know the movie Shall We Dance?
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Well, they used that idea for the movie title.
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And on their poster, they put Shall We Boxing?
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And I thought, what?
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Shall We Boxing?
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No. It should be Shall We Box?
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Because box is a verb.
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Boxing is a noun, right?
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The movie is not called Shall We Dancing?
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No. Shall we dance?
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Shall we box?
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Okay, because box is the verb.
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So be careful again of the word form.
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I-N-G is a noun.
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Boxing.
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I like boxing.
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Can you box?
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Okay, next word.
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Parts of a plant tied together in a circle.
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At Christmas time, we can see these.
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Many people put them on their doors.
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They hang them on their doors.
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It's like, happy Christmas or merry Christmas, right?
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We call it a wreath, okay?
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But it's not just for Christmas.
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Wreaths can be used for other occasions.
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But most common, people think of a wreath at Christmas time.
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This is a Christmas wreath.
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But we'll see another kind of wreath in the reading.
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Okay, next one.
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Oh, don't look!
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Pochimaseyo!
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No, I'm just kidding.
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Right?
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Because it's Right?
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A little baby, right?
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But usually babies, they don't wear any clothes.
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It's obviously, of course, when they're first born, they're not wearing clothes.
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Right?
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So what do we say?
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They are naked.
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We come into this world naked.
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Right?
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We come into the world naked.
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And usually not so peaceful, but this baby is very peaceful, very cute, right?
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So not wearing any clothes, somebody is naked.
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We'll see that in the reading.
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Okay, next one.
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Being a girl or woman, not male.
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So if we talk about, you know, there's about 50% of the people in the world are one sex or the other sex, right?
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There's male and then there's female, female, right?
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So male and female.
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Basically, everybody in the world is either male or female.
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So about maybe a little more than half of the people in the world are female.
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Okay.
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So being a girl, woman, not male.
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Next one.
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Of course, this is Korea.
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And you probably know where this is, the DMZ, right?
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An agreement that all fighting is stopped, right?
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It's just an agreement.
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And maybe the fighting is stopped for just a short time.
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But there hasn't been a formal agreement to stop it forever, right?
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That's what Korea is under right now.
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A truce.
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You know, South Korea and North Korea, they never had a peace agreement.
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They're just under a truce.
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Technically, they're still at war, right?
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But they have had a truce for more than 60 years.
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So a truce is just a, it's like a temporary stop to the fighting.
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Hopefully it will be permanent, but a truce, and it's not just in Korea, anywhere in the world where two groups are fighting and they say,
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let's have a truce.
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That means a temporary, a short period where there's no fighting.
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Okay.
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A flat piece of metal given as a prize.
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He's proud too, right?
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He is proud.
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He has pride because why?
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He has a medal.
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If you do something great, whether in school or in sports, you win a game or you win a tournament,
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they might give you a medal.
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Soldiers wear medals on their chest, right?
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So a medal is a small piece of medal.
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It's usually decorated, looks nice, and it's given as a prize.
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It shows you were excellent in doing something.
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Okay.
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Next one is to shout for something good.
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I talked about this before, of course.
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It's to cheer.
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When I talked about the Olympics, I say you cheer for your country, don't you? Of course.
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When you watch the Olympics every four years, you cheer for Korea, right?
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Dae Han Min Guk, right? say go Korea right
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so you cheer for your country
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or you cheer for your team you shout you yell you go crazy right okay next one a box
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that shows us moving pictures a box that shows it what what is
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that I've have you ever seen one of those before what could that be oh it's a television of course Very common.
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I'm just kidding, of course.
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Everybody knows what a television is.
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It's like a box.
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Well, not anymore.
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It used to be a box.
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Now it's a very thin screen, right?
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But it used to be like a big box that was very heavy.
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But thankfully, technology has moved on.
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So anyway, television, you're watching a video screen right now.
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Maybe you're watching this on television.
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You're probably watching it on your computer screen.
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But anyway, television is where you watch TV shows and movies.
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Okay, let's move on.
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Let's go over the words, the vocabulary.
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Okay, let's see how well you remember these words.
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Choose the word that best completes the sentence.
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We have words down here.
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We have a blank.
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We need to complete the sentence with these words.
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Let's take a look.
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I won't beep you to leave.
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You haven't done your homework.
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So, mom says this when the boy or girl wants to go out and play.
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But mom says, I want what?
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You to leave.
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You need to stay here and finish your homework.
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You haven't done your homework.
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You need to stay here, do your homework, and then you can leave.
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Then I will beep you to leave.
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What?
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I will give you to leave.
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That doesn't make sense.
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I will honor you to leave.
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That doesn't make sense.
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I will compete you to leave or I will allow you to leave.
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Aha, allow sounds like it would be a good choice, right?
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I won't allow you to leave.
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That's the answer.
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I won't allow you to leave.
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I won't let you leave because you haven't done your homework.
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When you finish your homework, then I will allow you.
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Then you can go.
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Then you are able to leave, right?
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I will give you permission.
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Okay.
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Number two, there is a beep storm outside.
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Let's stay in.
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So you want to stay inside because there's a storm outside.
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It's raining or it's snowing.
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The wind is blowing very strongly.
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It's very, it could be dangerous, strong and dangerous.
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So what can we say?
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There is a fierce storm.
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Fierce means dangerous, right?
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Strong and dangerous, So there's a fierce storm outside.
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That sounds good.
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Let's check the others.
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There's a peaceful storm.
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Oh, peaceful.
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It's very nice.
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Why would we stay inside?
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And have you ever heard of a storm that is peaceful?
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That doesn't make sense.
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There is a rude storm.
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The wind's going by going, yeah, get out of my way, right?
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That's crazy.
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Okay.
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So C doesn't work.
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D, there's a slow storm outside.
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Let's stay in.
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That's a little bit Yisung-hao.
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The best word is fierce.
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There's a fierce storm outside.
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Let's stay in.
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If there's a fierce storm, it means the wind is blowing really strong.
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It's very dangerous.
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So stay inside.
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Stay warm and stay safe.
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I was beep tired today.
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I only slept for four hours.
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So maybe you were playing video games late last night?
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No, not video games.
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You were studying, right?
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You were studying late last night so you only slept for four hours.
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So if you only sleep for four hours you're really tired right?
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So how do we, what word means kind of like really or very? Does less?
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No less doesn't mean really or very. Be slowly?
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That doesn't make sense.
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See quickly?
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I was quickly tired today?
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That's strange.
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So D I was especially.
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Aha, especially means more than normal like very or really.
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I was especially tired today.
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I only slept for four hours.
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So the answer of course is especially.
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I was especially tired today.
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Okay, next one, number four.
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That flag is the beep of our nation.
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I talked about this before, right, when we saw the picture of the dove, but I also gave you another example.
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I said the Taegukki, the Korean flag, is the beep of Korea.
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Just like the stars and stripes is the beep for America, right?
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A flag is a what?
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A flag is a symbol of a nation.
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So that flag is the symbol of our nation.
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Not the treat, not the top, not the celebrity, but the symbol.
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You see it and you think of something else.
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It's the symbol of our nation.
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Okay, next one, number five.
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I don't want to beep in the soccer game.
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Maybe you feel sick or you're injured, so you don't want to play soccer, right?
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You don't want to participate.
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What word means play in a game or participate in a contest?
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I don't want to forget in the soccer game.
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That doesn't make sense because we don't use forget and in.
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I don't want to compete in the soccer game.
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Compete.
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Remember, compete means to use your skills to try to win in a contest.
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And that's what they're doing.
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So compete is probably our word.
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But let's just check.
345
I don't want to enjoy in the soccer game.
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That doesn't make sense because, again, we don't say enjoy in.
347
If inbego, inbegohamyan, right?
348
If in was gone, right?
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We could use, I don't want to forget the soccer game.
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I don't want to enjoy the soccer game.
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Those would make sense.
352
But because of in, they don't make sense.
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I don't want to allow the soccer game.
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Also, if in was not there, then we could say, yeah, it's possible.
355
I don't want to allow the soccer game.
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It's too noisy, for example.
357
I don't want to allow it.
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But because of in, because of in, this one, this one, this one, and this one, they don't make sense.
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The only one that makes sense is compete.
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We compete in a game.
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We compete in a contest.
362
So that's a good thing to remember.
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When you use the word compete, use the preposition in.
364
I want to compete in the soccer game.
365
I want to compete in the chess tournament.
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I want to compete in the tennis championships.
367
You compete in something.
368
Okay, number six.
369
That singer is my favorite.
370
Beep, she is so famous, right?
371
We talked about what do we call very famous people?
372
Engineer?
373
No. Well, some engineers can be famous, but engineers aren't normally famous, right?
374
A veterinarian?
375
No, a veterinarian is just an animal doctor, not a famous person.
376
C, a celebrity.
377
Aha, that's the word we talked about before.
378
Someone who's very, very famous is a celebrity.
379
That's the answer, right?
380
And D, doctor?
381
No, because doctor is very similar to veterinarian.
382
This one, this one, and this one are names of specific jobs.
383
engineer, builds buildings or make sure things are working like machines and things like that.
384
Veterinarian is a doctor who takes care of animals and of course a doctor takes care of people.
385
They're just normal jobs.
386
But a celebrity doesn't really mean a job, it means a person who is very famous.
387
But it could be for anything, singing, acting, or for something that they did that was bad, right?
388
Usually celebrities are positive though, right?
389
Somebody who's famous, but we don't know what they do for a job.
390
They're just very famous.
391
Okay, next one.
392
Number seven, do you want to beep to India with me?
393
What word makes sense?
394
Ask, travel, enjoy, compete.
395
Do you want to compete to India with me?
396
That sounds funny.
397
Actually, what's the best answer here?
398
If you choose B, you're right.
399
Do you want to travel to India with me?
400
Because that means let's go to another country or go on a long journey.
401
Do you want to travel?
402
Before I said you can travel around the world. Be careful.
403
Don't say trip, right?
404
Trip is a noun.
405
Let's take a trip.
406
Take a trip.
407
Trip is a noun.
408
It's not a verb, right?
409
Unless trip means you hit your foot on something and you fall down.
410
Then you trip, but you don't want to trip to India because that's very painful.
411
You want to travel to India.
412
That's the verb, travel to India.
413
Trip is a noun.
414
Okay, take a trip to India, but do you want to travel to India?
415
Okay, number eight.
416
You did very well in school.
417
Your parents will be so what?
418
If you do well in school, your parents, how will they feel?
419
Will they feel calm, angry, proud, or bored?
420
Of course, your parents will be proud, right?
421
You did very well in school.
422
Your parents will be so proud.
423
They won't be angry.
424
That's crazy, right?
425
They'll be very proud of you.
426
They'll say, that's my kid, right?
427
Joe or Sally did well in school.
428
I'm very proud of my child.
429
Okay.
430
Okay, well that wraps it up for the vocabulary section.
431
Let's take a short break here.
432
We'll come back and take a look at the reading.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Reading for Vocabulary WORD”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：compete, word, famous。 这段视频共有 432 个句子、3288 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 22:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 145 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 432 个句子中有 106 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| compete 动词 | /kəmˈpiːt/ | 競爭 /竞争, 高下 |
| soccer 名词 | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | 足球, 蹴球 |
| fierce 形容词 | /fɪɹs/ | 殘忍 /残忍, 兇猛 /凶猛 |
| noun 名词 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 /名词 |
| symbol 名词 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 符號 /符号 |
| celebrity 名词 | /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ | 聲譽 /声誉, 名聲 /名声 |
| homework 名词 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| truce 名词 | /tɹus/ | 停戰 /停战, 休戰 /休战 |
| medal 名词 | /ˈmɛdəl/ | 獎章 /奖章, 勳章 /勋章 |
| dove 名词 | /doʊv/ | 鴿子 /鸽子 |
| naked 形容词 | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | 赤裸, 裸 |
| athlete 名词 | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | 田徑運動員 /田径运动员 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 | |
| fall down 动词 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 | |
| point out 动词 | 指, 指出 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Are you excited to learn about sports?
- Do you like to play sports?
- Why would we stay inside?
- I was quickly tired today?
- Do you want to travel?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to be |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've seen · hasn't been · have had |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | ones who created · person who is · people who are |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | were held · was called · is not called |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 75 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, doesn't, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, cloth /klɒθ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, wreath /ɹiθ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shout /ʃaʊt/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: verb /vɝb/, dove /doʊv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, glove /ɡlʌv/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: compete /kəmˈpiːt/, fierce /fɪɹs/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, verb /vɝb/, truce /tɹus/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, strongly /ˈstɹɔŋli/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, wrestle /ˈɹɛs(ə)l/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 compete, soccer, fierce 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。