跟读练习: Reading Pride and Prejudice Part 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Chapter 1.
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It is a truth universally acknowledged
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that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
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However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood,
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This truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families
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that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
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My dear Mr. Bennet, said his lady to him one day, have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?
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Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.
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but it is replied she for mrs long has just been there and she told me all about it
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mr bennett made no answer do you not want to know
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who has taken it cried his wife impatiently you want to tell me
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and i have no objection to hearing it this was invitation
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enough why my dear you must know Mrs Long says
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that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England, that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place,
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and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr Morris immediately, that he is to take possession before Michaelmas,
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and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.
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What is his name?
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Bingley.
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Is he married or single?
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Oh, single, my dear, to be sure, a single man of large fortune, four or five thousand a year.
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What a fine thing for our girls.
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How so?
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How can it affect them?
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My dear Mr. Bennett, replied his wife, how can you be so tiresome?
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You must know that I'm thinking of his marrying one of them.
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is that his design in settling here design nonsense how can you talk
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so but it is very likely
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that he may fall in love with one of them
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and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes now i see no occasion for
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that you and the girls may go or you may send them by themselves
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which perhaps would be still better for as you are as handsome as any of them mr bingley may like you, the best of the party.
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My dear, you flatter me.
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I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now.
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When a woman has five grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.
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In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.
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But my dear, you must go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.
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It is more than I engage for, I assure you. But consider your daughters.
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Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them.
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Sir William and Lady Luke are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general you know they visit no newcomers.
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Indeed, you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him if you do not.
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You are over-scrupulous, surely.
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I dare say Mr Bingley will be very glad to see you, and I will send a few lines by you to assure
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him of my hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls.
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Though I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzie.
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I desire you will do no such thing.
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Lizzie is not a bit better than the others, and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so good-humoured as Lydia,
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but you are always giving her the preference.
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They have none of the much to recommend them, replied he.
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They're all silly and ignorant like other girls, but Lizzie has something more of a quickness than her sisters.
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Mr. Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?
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You take delight in vexing me.
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You have no compassion for my poor nerves.
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You mistake me, my dear.
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I have a high respect for your nerves.
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They are my old friends.
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I have heard you mention them with consideration these last twenty years at least.
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Oh, you do not know what I suffer.
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But I hope you will get over it
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and live to see many young men of four thousand a year come into the neighborhood.
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It will be no use to us if twenty such should come since you will not visit them.
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Depend upon it, my dear,
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that when there are twenty I will visit them all." Mr. Bennett was so odd a mixture of quick parts,
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sarcastic humour, reserve and caprice, that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character.
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Her mind was less difficult to develop.
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She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.
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When she was discontented, she fancied herself nervous.
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The business of her life was to get her daughters married.
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Its solace was visiting and news.
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Chapter Two Mr. Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley.
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He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.
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Until the evening after the visit was paid, she had no knowledge of it.
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It was then disclosed in the following manner.
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Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly addressed her with, I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzie.
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"'We are not in a way to know what Mr Bingley likes,' said her mother resentfully, "'since we are not to visit.' "'But you forget,
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Mama,' said Elizabeth, "'that we shall meet him at the assemblies,
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and that Mrs Long promised to introduce him.' "'I do not believe Mrs Long will do any such thing.
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"'She has two nieces of her own.
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"'She is a selfish, hypocritical woman,
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and I have no opinion of her.'" No more have I,
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said Mr. Bennet, and I am glad to find that you do not depend on her serving you.
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Mrs. Bennet, deigned not to make any reply, but unable to contain herself, began scolding one of her daughters.
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Don't keep coughing so, Kitty, for heaven's sake!
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Have a little compassion on my nerves.
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You tear them to pieces.
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Kitty has no discretion in her coughs, said her father.
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She times them ill.
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I do not cough for my own amusement, replied Kitty fretfully.
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When is your next ball to be, Lizzie?
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Tomorrow a fortnight.
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Aye, so it is, cried her mother.
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And Mrs Long does not come back till the day before, so it will be impossible for her to introduce him, for she will not know him herself.
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Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend and introduce Mr Bingley to her.
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Impossible, Mr Bennet, impossible!
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When I'm not acquainted with him myself, how can you be so teasing?
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I honour your circumspection.
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A fortnight's acquaintance is certainly very little.
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one cannot know what a man really is by the end of a fortnight.
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But if we do not venture, somebody else will, and after all Mrs Long and her daughters must stand their chance, and therefore, as she will think it an act of kindness,
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if you decline the office I will take it on myself.
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The girls stared at their father.
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Mrs Bennet said only nonsense, nonsense!
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What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation, exclamation, cried he.
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Do you consider the forms of introduction and the stress that is laid on them as nonsense?
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I cannot quite agree with you there.
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What say you, Mary?
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What say you, Mary?
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For you are a young lady of deep reflection, I know, and read great books and make extracts.
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Mary wished to say something sensible, but knew not how.
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While Mary is adjusting her ideas, he continued, let us return to Mr Bingley.
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I am sick of Mr Bingley, cried his wife.
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I am sorry to hear that.
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But why did you not tell me that before?
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If I had known as much this morning, I certainly would not have called on him.
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It is very unlucky, but as I have actually paid the visit, we cannot escape the acquaintance now.
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the astonishment of the ladies was just what he wished that of Mrs Bennet perhaps surpassing the rest though
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perhaps surpassing the rest
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though when the first tumult of joy was over she began to declare
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that it was what she had expected all the while
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how good it was in you my dear Mr Bennet but I knew I should persuade you at last
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I was sure you loved your girls too well to neglect such an acquaintance.
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Well, how pleased I am.
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And it is such a good joke, too, that you should have gone this morning and never said a word about it till now.
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Now, Kitty, you may cough as much as you choose, said Mr. Bennett.
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And as he spoke, he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.
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What an excellent father you have, girls, said she when the door was shut.
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I do not know how you will ever make him...
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What?
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I do not know how you will ever make him amends for his kindness, or me either, for that matter.
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At our time of life, it is not so pleasant, I can tell you, to be making new acquaintances every day.
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But for your sakes, we would do anything.
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Lydia, my love, though you are the youngest, I dare say Mr Bingley will dance with you at the next ball.
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Oh, said Lydia stoutly, I am not afraid, for though I am the youngest, I'm the tallest.
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The rest of the evening was spent in conjecturing how soon he would return Mr Bennet's visit,
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and determining when they should ask him to dinner.
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Do we want another one or are we done?
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What do you think?
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Let me know.
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Maybe we'll take a break.
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And then I'll do some more later.
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Thank you guys for being here.
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Quarantine?
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Where do I end this thing?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Reading Pride and Prejudice Part 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：bingley, Bennet, dear, visit, daughter。 这段视频共有 142 个句子、1711 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 11:27。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 150 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| acquaintance 名词 | /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ | 熟人, 相識 /相识 |
| nerve 名词 | /nɝv/ | 神經 /神经 |
| exclamation 名词 | /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃn̩/ | 叫喊, 感嘆 /感叹 |
| surpass 动词 | /sɚˈpæs/ | 超過 /超过, 超越 |
| humour 名词 | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | 幽默, 諧謔 /谐谑 |
| compassion 名词 | /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ | 同情, 愛心 /爱心 |
| delight 名词 | /dəˈlaɪt/ | 樂趣 /乐趣 |
| kindness 名词 | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | 恩惠, 仁慈 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| astonishment 名词 | /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ | 驚愕 /惊愕, 驚異 /惊异 |
| caprice 名词 | /kəˈpɹiːs/ | 隨想 /随想 |
| conjecture 名词 | /kənˈd͡ʒɛkt͡ʃə/ | 臆測 /臆测, 推測 /推测 |
| emphatic 形容词 | /ɛmˈfætɪk/ | 强调 |
| hypocritical 形容词 | /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ | 虛偽 /虚伪, 假惺惺 |
| newcomer 名词 | /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ | 新人 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Bennett, replied his wife, how can you be so tiresome?
- Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?
- Do we want another one or are we done?
- What do you think?
- Where do I end this thing?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | if we do not venture, somebody else will · if you decline the office I will take |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is considered · is let · is replied |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has just been · has taken · have heard |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃn̩/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/, chaise /ʃeɪz/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/, circumspection /ˌsɚkəmˈspɛkʃən/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: nerve /nɝv/, universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: acquaintance /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/, cough /kɔf/, nerve /nɝv/, surpass /sɚˈpæs/, neighbourhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: fretfully /ˈfɹɛt.fə.li/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/, rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/, scrupulous /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 acquaintance, nerve, exclamation 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。