跟读练习: Pride and Prejudice - Chapter 1 [Audiobook] - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Pride and Prejudice, Chapter 1.
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It is a truth universally acknowledged
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that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
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However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families
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that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
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"'My dear Mr. Bennet,' said his lady to him one day, "'have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?' Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.
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"'But it is,' returned she, "'for Mrs. Long has just been here, "'and she told me all about it.' Mr. Bennet made no answer.
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"'Do you not want to know who has taken it?' cried his wife impatiently.
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"'You want to tell me, "'and I have no objection to hearing it.
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This was invitation enough.
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Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England,
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that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately,
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that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.
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What is his name?
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Bingley.
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Is he married or single?
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Oh, single, my dear, to be sure, a single man of large fortune.
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Four or five thousand a year.
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What a fine thing for our girls.
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How so?
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How can it affect them?
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My dear Mr. Bennett, replied his wife, how can you be so tiresome?
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You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.
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Is that his design in settling here?
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Design?
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Nonsense!
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How can you talk so?
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But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.
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I see no occasion for that.
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You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them,
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Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the party.
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My dear, you flatter me.
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I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now.
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When a woman has five grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.
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In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.
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But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into the neighborhood it.
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It is more than I engage for, I assure you.
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But consider your daughters.
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Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them.
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Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for, in general, you know, they visit no newcomers.
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Indeed, you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him if you do not.
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You are over-scrupulous, surely.
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I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very glad to see you, and I will send a few lines by you,
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to assure him of my hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls, though I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzie.
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I desire you will do no such thing.
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Lizzie is not a bit better than the others, and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so good-humoured as Lydia, but you are always giving her the preference words.
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They have none of them much to recommend them, replied he.
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They're all silly and ignorant like other girls.
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But Lizzie has something more of quickness than her sisters.
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Mr. Bennett, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?
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You take delight in vexing me.
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You have no compassion for my poor nerves.
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You mistake me, my dear.
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I have a high respect for your nerves.
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They are my old friends.
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I have heard you mention them with consideration these last twenty years at least.
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You do not know what I suffer, but I hope you will get over it
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and live to see many young men of four thousand a year come into the neighborhood.
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It will be no use to us if twenty such should come, since you will not visit them.
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Depend upon it, my dear, that when there are twenty I will visit them all.
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Mr. Bennett was so awed a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humor, reserve, and caprice,
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that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character.
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Her mind was less difficult to develop.
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She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.
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When she was discontented, she fancied herself nervous.
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The business of her life was to get her daughters married.
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Its solace was visiting and news.
✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Pride and Prejudice - Chapter 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:dear, visit, Bingley, daughters, twenty。 这段视频共有 67 个句子、856 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:00。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 171 个词,接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| humour 名词 | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | 幽默, 諧謔 /谐谑 |
| delight 名词 | /dəˈlaɪt/ | 樂趣 /乐趣 |
| nerve 名词 | /nɝv/ | 神經 /神经 |
| caprice 名词 | /kəˈpɹiːs/ | 隨想 /随想 |
| newcomer 名词 | /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ | 新人 |
| quickness 名词 | /ˈkwɪknəs/ | 迅速 |
| objection 名词 | /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | 異議 /异议 |
| surround 动词 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 包圍 /包围, 圍繞 /围绕 |
| awe 名词 | /ɔː/ | 敬畏 |
| temper 名词 | /ˈtɛmpɚ/ | 脾氣 /脾气 |
| compassion 名词 | /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ | 同情, 愛心 /爱心 |
| ignorant 形容词 | /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/ | 無知 /无知 |
| servant 名词 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /仆人, 傭人 /佣人 |
| preference 名词 | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | 優選 /优选, 選擇 /选择 |
| invitation 名词 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 邀請 /邀请 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Bennett, replied his wife, how can you be so tiresome?
- How can you talk so?
- Bennett, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | is considered · is let · is taken |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has just been · has taken · have heard |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, chaise /ʃeɪz/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: nerve /nɝv/, universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: delight /dəˈlaɪt/, nerve /nɝv/, caprice /kəˈpɹiːs/, chaise /ʃeɪz/, discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/, scrupulous /ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 humour, delight, nerve 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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