Практика Shadowing: Pride and Prejudice - Chapter 1 [Audiobook] - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Pride and Prejudice, Chapter 1.
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It is a truth universally acknowledged
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that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
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However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families
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that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
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"'My dear Mr. Bennet,' said his lady to him one day, "'have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?' Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.
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"'But it is,' returned she, "'for Mrs. Long has just been here, "'and she told me all about it.' Mr. Bennet made no answer.
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"'Do you not want to know who has taken it?' cried his wife impatiently.
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"'You want to tell me, "'and I have no objection to hearing it.
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This was invitation enough.
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Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England,
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that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately,
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that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.
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What is his name?
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Bingley.
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Is he married or single?
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Oh, single, my dear, to be sure, a single man of large fortune.
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Four or five thousand a year.
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What a fine thing for our girls.
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How so?
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How can it affect them?
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My dear Mr. Bennett, replied his wife, how can you be so tiresome?
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You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.
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Is that his design in settling here?
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Design?
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Nonsense!
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How can you talk so?
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But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.
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I see no occasion for that.
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You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them,
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Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the party.
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My dear, you flatter me.
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I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now.
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When a woman has five grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.
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In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.
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But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into the neighborhood it.
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It is more than I engage for, I assure you.
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But consider your daughters.
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Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them.
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Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for, in general, you know, they visit no newcomers.
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Indeed, you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him if you do not.
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You are over-scrupulous, surely.
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I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very glad to see you, and I will send a few lines by you,
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to assure him of my hearty consent to his marrying whichever he chooses of the girls, though I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzie.
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I desire you will do no such thing.
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Lizzie is not a bit better than the others, and I am sure she is not half so handsome as Jane, nor half so good-humoured as Lydia, but you are always giving her the preference words.
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They have none of them much to recommend them, replied he.
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They're all silly and ignorant like other girls.
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But Lizzie has something more of quickness than her sisters.
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Mr. Bennett, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?
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You take delight in vexing me.
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You have no compassion for my poor nerves.
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You mistake me, my dear.
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I have a high respect for your nerves.
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They are my old friends.
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I have heard you mention them with consideration these last twenty years at least.
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You do not know what I suffer, but I hope you will get over it
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and live to see many young men of four thousand a year come into the neighborhood.
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It will be no use to us if twenty such should come, since you will not visit them.
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Depend upon it, my dear, that when there are twenty I will visit them all.
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Mr. Bennett was so awed a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humor, reserve, and caprice,
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that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character.
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Her mind was less difficult to develop.
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She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.
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When she was discontented, she fancied herself nervous.
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The business of her life was to get her daughters married.
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Its solace was visiting and news.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Pride and Prejudice - Chapter 1». Чаще всего повторяются слова: dear, visit, Bingley, daughters, twenty. В этом видео 67 предложений и 856 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:00. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 171 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
humour существительное/ˈhjuːmɚ/ю́мор
delight существительное/dəˈlaɪt/восто́рг, наслажде́ние
assure глагол/əˈʃʊɹ/обеспе́чивать, обеспе́чить
nerve существительное/nɝv/нерв
caprice существительное/kəˈpɹiːs/капри́з
hearty прилагательное/ˈhɑɹti/душе́вный, серде́чный
impatiently наречие/ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/нетерпели́во
newcomer существительное/ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/прише́лец, новичо́к
quickness существительное/ˈkwɪknəs/быстрота́, стреми́тельность
rightful прилагательное/ˈɹaɪtfəl/зако́нный, правоме́рный
scrupulous прилагательное/ˈskɹuː.pjə.ləs/скрупулёзный, тщательный
solace существительное/ˈsɑ.lɪs/утеше́ние, смягче́ние
tiresome прилагательное/ˈtaɪɚsəm/утоми́тельный, ску́чный
sarcastic прилагательное/sɑɹˈkæs.tɪk/саркасти́ческий, язви́тельный
whichever/wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/какой угодно, что угодно

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
get over глаголпреодолева́ть, преодоле́ть
grow up глаголрасти́, выраста́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Bennett, replied his wife, how can you be so tiresome?
  • How can you talk so?
  • Bennett, how can you abuse your own children in such a way?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis considered · is let · is taken
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhas just been · has taken · have heard

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, chaise /ʃeɪz/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: quickness /ˈkwɪknəs/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: humour /ˈhjuːmɚ/, hearty /ˈhɑɹti/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: nerve /nɝv/, chaise /ʃeɪz/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как humour, delight, assure.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →