跟读练习: Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design! - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hi Susan here.
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Hi Susan here.
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Okay let's talk about it.
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What is a sloper?
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What is a block?
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What is a pattern block?
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Are they all the same?
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Hmm let's find out.
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That's what's next.
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all right so let's talk about it this question has come up
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so often that it is almost like
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that pin in the side of my ribs right
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so I thought I should talk about it
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and um clarify some things about it okay I think
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that the reason why people are struggling with this is not only
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because of the terminology
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which is in essential for fashion designers I want you to understand this terminology
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but also because you have students versus the industry
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and that's where the struggle comes into play all right so
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if you are a student and most likely most of you are students
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if you're watching my channel
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which by the way teaches everything about fashion design about the industry itself with how-to's demonstrations
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and also interviews so for you for liking what you see please subscribe
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and continue on with me and hit that Bell notification
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so you don't miss anything all right let's get to the subject all right
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so I actually read an article reviewing this very briefly
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that from a person who comes from the same air as I am
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but is actually angrier about the subject than I am
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so it is not I can't say it it's a term
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that we're going to dis that's going to disappear
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because it's still relevant
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and that's the word sloper what is a sloper okay a
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sloper is a basic shell of the body of of the dress form of your your size
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that you're going to be working with in your company whether it is your main size
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or yourself without seam allowance i sell my five piece sloper set
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on the on my website it is the basic size eight
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which converts to a size four six garment and it It is the essential five pieces,
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the front bodice, the back bodice,
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the back skirt, the front skirt, and the basic sleeve.
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Those five essential pieces with a tiny bit of ease.
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No design at all.
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Nothing interesting about it, just the shell of a bodice and a basic skirt with a sleeve.
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Without seam allowance is defined as a sloper guys.
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As soon as you take these five pieces and you add seam allowance to it,
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it becomes a pattern.
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I'll say it again as soon as you add seam allowance to this block it then becomes a pattern
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so then you hear the word sloper
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and block as far as I'm concerned they are the same thing
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but if you say pattern block pattern means seam allowance it means it could be either the basic shapes
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or it could be a design from your company.
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Let me elaborate further.
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Let's go further into it.
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Let me show you that on the flat.
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Okay just to reiterate this is your basic sloper five-piece sloper set which is the front bodice,
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the back bodice, front skirt,
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back skirt and basic sleeve without seam allowance right.
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This is what fashion design students and startup companies use to make initial designs
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and do some practicing on dart manipulation and all of
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that once you take these five pieces
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and you add seam allowance to it it then becomes this is the same thing it's been traced over
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and seam allowance has been added to this it becomes a pattern either a sloper pattern or a block pattern.
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It is still just the basic elements of the body.
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It is, there's no design elements in this.
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There's no different extra ease on this.
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This is just your basic body,
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as if you had your dress form or your mannequin in a flat form if that makes sense.
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This is also considered a sloper.
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This is the torso sloper that I also sell on my website
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which is using the front bodice and the skirt
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and combining it to make what would be called a torso sloper
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which is used for dresses and blouses and jackets and dress
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and things like that and I also have my special sleeve
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that you can purchase this set on my website okay let's
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talk about what a pattern block is designers have patterns they either are in oak tag like this
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or they're in pattern making paper this is the way I'm storing my designs these days
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and I also have certain designs after a company has become established
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and you have some patterns or designs
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that are you know are a really good fit they sold
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well people love them you tend to want to use those as blocks
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so to speak to make other designs because you know that
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that body the essential body is good if
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that makes sense just to give you an idea this is
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one of my knit dresses that's super super popular it was one of my best shapes in dresses for knit
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and this was one of my best shape in woven
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so I would tend to use this on occasion I'm going to open this pattern up a little bit here
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and you can and I'm going to take one of these pieces out
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and this is just one of the pattern pieces this is actually the front part of this dress right
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and this has seam allowance so you can still make new designs with a pattern that has seam allowance.
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In fact, that's how you're going to see it in the industry.
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Very rarely you want to see just a sloper without seam allowance.
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So what happens is sometimes something
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that is a really good pattern such as this where I'm going to probably use it a lot to make different designs,
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I will then trace it over in this OTAG hard cardboard pattern paper.
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And what's interesting is I won't add the actual design elements like that.
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I'm just going to keep it plain because I want to use this body as a pattern block.
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It is now a design.
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It has essential ease for the actual design and it has some style lines to it.
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It does have seam allowance and it's something
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that I can then put on pattern making paper like I have here just brown paper
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and let's say I wanted to do something unusual to it
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and maybe make it wider on on the hem I
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can then use this put it down trace around it
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and make some changes I can even do some flare to it by just moving it like
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that and then I have just changed the design and made it even more of a flared dress.
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And just simple changes like that, or more complicated changes.
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But once you get a pattern that you really,
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really like, or a company really,
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really likes, and you have all the pieces here in a particular size,
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hopefully your sample size, this one has been done in extra small,
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small, medium, and large, so I would probably either use the small or extra small,
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depending upon what I want to use for my base pattern,
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and go ahead and make new designs with this pattern,
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and then have what's called design blocks or pattern blocks.
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I hope that makes sense.
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This is just a quick study,
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and this terminology is really, really important, guys.
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I want you to understand the terminology as a fashion design student.
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You're going to have to know the word sloper.
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You're going to have to know the word block,
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but in the industry, they really don't use it much because
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that is just tools of how to learn to be a fashion designer,
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as well as making very, very basic patterns.
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And when you're starting to work in an industry,
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you're going to have already established patterns and they will be beyond just the basic sloper,
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if that makes sense.
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Okay, I hope you liked this video.
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Give it a thumbs up.
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Please share it with your friends,
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all the people who are struggling with this terminology,
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and I'll see you next time.
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Thank you, bye-bye.
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1989 to self-baby.
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And cancer.
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Inside Hashimoto's deformity.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
从这个视频中学习非常重要，因为它不仅介绍了服装设计中的基本术语，如“sloper”和“pattern block”，还帮助我们了解如何在实际的设计过程中使用这些术语。通过观看并跟随口语练习，可以提高你的英语表达能力，尤其是与时尚行业相关的专业术语。看YouTube学英语可以让你在轻松的氛围中提高英语口语，尤其是通过 英语影子跟读 方法，让你在听的过程中练习发音和语调，从而有效提升口语能力。
语法与表达的上下文
在这个视频中，演讲者使用了一些关键的语法结构和表达方式，这对学习者来说非常有价值：
- What is a sloper? - 这是一个经典的以“what”开头的疑问句结构，适合用来询问基本概念。
- As soon as you take these five pieces and you add seam allowance to it, it becomes a pattern. - 这个条件句展示了因果关系，可以帮助理解逻辑结构。
- For you for liking what you see, please subscribe - 这里使用了两个“for”引导的短语，可以帮助学习者练习如何在表达时增加细节。
结合这些表达方式，加上通过 shadow speech 的练习，可以帮助学习者在英语口语中更加流利且自信，进而提升雅思口语的水平。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，有一些词汇可能对学习者来说比较困难。比如，“sloper”和“pattern block”的发音，尤其是短元音和辅音的连读，可以在学习时注意这些发音的细节。通过多次重听和模仿，可以有效提高发音准确性。提高英语发音的同时，也能增强对时尚行业相关讨论的理解能力，为职业发展打下良好的基础。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。