Shadowing Practice: Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hi Susan here.
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Okay let's talk about it.
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What is a sloper?
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What is a block?
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What is a pattern block?
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Are they all the same?
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Hmm let's find out.
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That's what's next.
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all right so let's talk about it this question has come up
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so often that it is almost like
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that pin in the side of my ribs right
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so I thought I should talk about it
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and um clarify some things about it okay I think
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that the reason why people are struggling with this is not only
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because of the terminology
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which is in essential for fashion designers I want you to understand this terminology
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but also because you have students versus the industry
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and that's where the struggle comes into play all right so
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if you are a student and most likely most of you are students
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if you're watching my channel
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which by the way teaches everything about fashion design about the industry itself with how-to's demonstrations
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and also interviews so for you for liking what you see please subscribe
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and continue on with me and hit that Bell notification
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so you don't miss anything all right let's get to the subject all right
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so I actually read an article reviewing this very briefly
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that from a person who comes from the same air as I am
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but is actually angrier about the subject than I am
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so it is not I can't say it it's a term
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that we're going to dis that's going to disappear
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because it's still relevant
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and that's the word sloper what is a sloper okay a
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sloper is a basic shell of the body of of the dress form of your your size
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that you're going to be working with in your company whether it is your main size
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or yourself without seam allowance i sell my five piece sloper set
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on the on my website it is the basic size eight
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which converts to a size four six garment and it It is the essential five pieces,
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the front bodice, the back bodice,
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the back skirt, the front skirt, and the basic sleeve.
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Those five essential pieces with a tiny bit of ease.
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No design at all.
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Nothing interesting about it, just the shell of a bodice and a basic skirt with a sleeve.
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Without seam allowance is defined as a sloper guys.
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As soon as you take these five pieces and you add seam allowance to it,
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it becomes a pattern.
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I'll say it again as soon as you add seam allowance to this block it then becomes a pattern
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so then you hear the word sloper
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and block as far as I'm concerned they are the same thing
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but if you say pattern block pattern means seam allowance it means it could be either the basic shapes
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or it could be a design from your company.
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Let me elaborate further.
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Let's go further into it.
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Let me show you that on the flat.
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Okay just to reiterate this is your basic sloper five-piece sloper set which is the front bodice,
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the back bodice, front skirt,
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back skirt and basic sleeve without seam allowance right.
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This is what fashion design students and startup companies use to make initial designs
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and do some practicing on dart manipulation and all of
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that once you take these five pieces
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and you add seam allowance to it it then becomes this is the same thing it's been traced over
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and seam allowance has been added to this it becomes a pattern either a sloper pattern or a block pattern.
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It is still just the basic elements of the body.
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It is, there's no design elements in this.
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There's no different extra ease on this.
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This is just your basic body,
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as if you had your dress form or your mannequin in a flat form if that makes sense.
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This is also considered a sloper.
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This is the torso sloper that I also sell on my website
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which is using the front bodice and the skirt
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and combining it to make what would be called a torso sloper
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which is used for dresses and blouses and jackets and dress
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and things like that and I also have my special sleeve
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that you can purchase this set on my website okay let's
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talk about what a pattern block is designers have patterns they either are in oak tag like this
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or they're in pattern making paper this is the way I'm storing my designs these days
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and I also have certain designs after a company has become established
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and you have some patterns or designs
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that are you know are a really good fit they sold
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well people love them you tend to want to use those as blocks
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so to speak to make other designs because you know that
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that body the essential body is good if
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that makes sense just to give you an idea this is
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one of my knit dresses that's super super popular it was one of my best shapes in dresses for knit
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and this was one of my best shape in woven
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so I would tend to use this on occasion I'm going to open this pattern up a little bit here
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and you can and I'm going to take one of these pieces out
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and this is just one of the pattern pieces this is actually the front part of this dress right
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and this has seam allowance so you can still make new designs with a pattern that has seam allowance.
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In fact, that's how you're going to see it in the industry.
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Very rarely you want to see just a sloper without seam allowance.
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So what happens is sometimes something
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that is a really good pattern such as this where I'm going to probably use it a lot to make different designs,
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I will then trace it over in this OTAG hard cardboard pattern paper.
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And what's interesting is I won't add the actual design elements like that.
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I'm just going to keep it plain because I want to use this body as a pattern block.
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It is now a design.
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It has essential ease for the actual design and it has some style lines to it.
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It does have seam allowance and it's something
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that I can then put on pattern making paper like I have here just brown paper
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and let's say I wanted to do something unusual to it
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and maybe make it wider on on the hem I
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can then use this put it down trace around it
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and make some changes I can even do some flare to it by just moving it like
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that and then I have just changed the design and made it even more of a flared dress.
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And just simple changes like that, or more complicated changes.
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But once you get a pattern that you really,
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really like, or a company really,
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really likes, and you have all the pieces here in a particular size,
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hopefully your sample size, this one has been done in extra small,
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small, medium, and large, so I would probably either use the small or extra small,
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depending upon what I want to use for my base pattern,
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and go ahead and make new designs with this pattern,
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and then have what's called design blocks or pattern blocks.
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I hope that makes sense.
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This is just a quick study,
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and this terminology is really, really important, guys.
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I want you to understand the terminology as a fashion design student.
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You're going to have to know the word sloper.
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You're going to have to know the word block,
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but in the industry, they really don't use it much because
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that is just tools of how to learn to be a fashion designer,
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as well as making very, very basic patterns.
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And when you're starting to work in an industry,
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you're going to have already established patterns and they will be beyond just the basic sloper,
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if that makes sense.
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Okay, I hope you liked this video.
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Give it a thumbs up.
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Please share it with your friends,
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all the people who are struggling with this terminology,
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and I'll see you next time.
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Thank you, bye-bye.
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1989 to self-baby.
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And cancer.
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Inside Hashimoto's deformity.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design!” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: pattern, design, sloper, seam, allowance. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 133 cümle ve 1388 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 9:24 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 148 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| bodice isim | /ˈbɑdɪs/ | yelek |
| skirt isim | /skɚt/ | etek |
| terminology isim | /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | terminoloji |
| sleeve isim | /sliv/ | kol, yen |
| torso isim | /ˈtoɹ.soʊ̯/ | gövde |
| flare isim | /flɛɚ̯/ | işaret ışığı |
| knit fiil | /nɪt/ | örmek |
| mannequin isim | /ˈman.ɪ.kɪn/ | manken |
| dart isim | /dɑɹt/ | kargı |
| weave fiil | /wiːv/ | dokumak |
| rib isim | /ɹɪb/ | kaburga |
| garment isim | /ˈɡɑɹmənt/ | giysi |
| cardboard isim | /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/ | karton, mukavva |
| manipulation isim | /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ | manipülasyon |
| clarify fiil | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | temizlemek |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| find out fiil | anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has come · it's been traced · has been added |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is defined · been traced · has been added |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | person who comes · set which is · people who are |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, I'm, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 21 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, deformity /dɪˈfɔɹməti/, reiterate /ɹiːˈɪt.ə.ɹeɪt/, manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: skirt /skɚt/, sleeve /sliv/, flare /flɛɚ̯/, blouse /ˈblaʊ̯s/, startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; bodice, skirt, terminology gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.