Shadowing Practice: Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hi Susan here.
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Okay let's talk about it.
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What is a sloper?
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What is a block?
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What is a pattern block?
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Are they all the same?
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Hmm let's find out.
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That's what's next.
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all right so let's talk about it this question has come up
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so often that it is almost like
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that pin in the side of my ribs right
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so I thought I should talk about it
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and um clarify some things about it okay I think
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that the reason why people are struggling with this is not only
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because of the terminology
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which is in essential for fashion designers I want you to understand this terminology
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but also because you have students versus the industry
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and that's where the struggle comes into play all right so
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if you are a student and most likely most of you are students
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if you're watching my channel
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which by the way teaches everything about fashion design about the industry itself with how-to's demonstrations
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and also interviews so for you for liking what you see please subscribe
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and continue on with me and hit that Bell notification
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so you don't miss anything all right let's get to the subject all right
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so I actually read an article reviewing this very briefly
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that from a person who comes from the same air as I am
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but is actually angrier about the subject than I am
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so it is not I can't say it it's a term
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that we're going to dis that's going to disappear
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because it's still relevant
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and that's the word sloper what is a sloper okay a
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sloper is a basic shell of the body of of the dress form of your your size
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that you're going to be working with in your company whether it is your main size
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or yourself without seam allowance i sell my five piece sloper set
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on the on my website it is the basic size eight
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which converts to a size four six garment and it It is the essential five pieces,
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the front bodice, the back bodice,
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the back skirt, the front skirt, and the basic sleeve.
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Those five essential pieces with a tiny bit of ease.
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No design at all.
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Nothing interesting about it, just the shell of a bodice and a basic skirt with a sleeve.
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Without seam allowance is defined as a sloper guys.
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As soon as you take these five pieces and you add seam allowance to it,
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it becomes a pattern.
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I'll say it again as soon as you add seam allowance to this block it then becomes a pattern
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so then you hear the word sloper
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and block as far as I'm concerned they are the same thing
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but if you say pattern block pattern means seam allowance it means it could be either the basic shapes
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or it could be a design from your company.
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Let me elaborate further.
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Let's go further into it.
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Let me show you that on the flat.
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Okay just to reiterate this is your basic sloper five-piece sloper set which is the front bodice,
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the back bodice, front skirt,
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back skirt and basic sleeve without seam allowance right.
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This is what fashion design students and startup companies use to make initial designs
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and do some practicing on dart manipulation and all of
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that once you take these five pieces
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and you add seam allowance to it it then becomes this is the same thing it's been traced over
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and seam allowance has been added to this it becomes a pattern either a sloper pattern or a block pattern.
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It is still just the basic elements of the body.
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It is, there's no design elements in this.
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There's no different extra ease on this.
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This is just your basic body,
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as if you had your dress form or your mannequin in a flat form if that makes sense.
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This is also considered a sloper.
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This is the torso sloper that I also sell on my website
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which is using the front bodice and the skirt
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and combining it to make what would be called a torso sloper
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which is used for dresses and blouses and jackets and dress
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and things like that and I also have my special sleeve
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that you can purchase this set on my website okay let's
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talk about what a pattern block is designers have patterns they either are in oak tag like this
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or they're in pattern making paper this is the way I'm storing my designs these days
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and I also have certain designs after a company has become established
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and you have some patterns or designs
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that are you know are a really good fit they sold
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well people love them you tend to want to use those as blocks
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so to speak to make other designs because you know that
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that body the essential body is good if
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that makes sense just to give you an idea this is
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one of my knit dresses that's super super popular it was one of my best shapes in dresses for knit
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and this was one of my best shape in woven
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so I would tend to use this on occasion I'm going to open this pattern up a little bit here
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and you can and I'm going to take one of these pieces out
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and this is just one of the pattern pieces this is actually the front part of this dress right
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and this has seam allowance so you can still make new designs with a pattern that has seam allowance.
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In fact, that's how you're going to see it in the industry.
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Very rarely you want to see just a sloper without seam allowance.
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So what happens is sometimes something
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that is a really good pattern such as this where I'm going to probably use it a lot to make different designs,
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I will then trace it over in this OTAG hard cardboard pattern paper.
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And what's interesting is I won't add the actual design elements like that.
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I'm just going to keep it plain because I want to use this body as a pattern block.
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It is now a design.
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It has essential ease for the actual design and it has some style lines to it.
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It does have seam allowance and it's something
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that I can then put on pattern making paper like I have here just brown paper
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and let's say I wanted to do something unusual to it
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and maybe make it wider on on the hem I
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can then use this put it down trace around it
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and make some changes I can even do some flare to it by just moving it like
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that and then I have just changed the design and made it even more of a flared dress.
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And just simple changes like that, or more complicated changes.
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But once you get a pattern that you really,
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really like, or a company really,
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really likes, and you have all the pieces here in a particular size,
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hopefully your sample size, this one has been done in extra small,
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small, medium, and large, so I would probably either use the small or extra small,
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depending upon what I want to use for my base pattern,
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and go ahead and make new designs with this pattern,
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and then have what's called design blocks or pattern blocks.
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I hope that makes sense.
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This is just a quick study,
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and this terminology is really, really important, guys.
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I want you to understand the terminology as a fashion design student.
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You're going to have to know the word sloper.
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You're going to have to know the word block,
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but in the industry, they really don't use it much because
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that is just tools of how to learn to be a fashion designer,
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as well as making very, very basic patterns.
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And when you're starting to work in an industry,
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you're going to have already established patterns and they will be beyond just the basic sloper,
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if that makes sense.
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Okay, I hope you liked this video.
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Give it a thumbs up.
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Please share it with your friends,
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all the people who are struggling with this terminology,
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and I'll see you next time.
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Thank you, bye-bye.
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1989 to self-baby.
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And cancer.
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Inside Hashimoto's deformity.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design!”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: pattern, design, sloper, seam, allowance. בסרטון הזה יש 133 משפטים ו-1388 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:24. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-148 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| seam שם עצם | /ˈsiːm/ | תפר |
| skirt שם עצם | /skɚt/ | חֲצָאִית |
| terminology שם עצם | /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | טֶרְמִינוֹלוֹגְיָה |
| sleeve שם עצם | /sliv/ | שַׁרְוּול |
| torso שם עצם | /ˈtoɹ.soʊ̯/ | טוֹרְסוֹ, גֵו |
| knit פועל | /nɪt/ | סָרַג |
| weave פועל | /wiːv/ | ארג |
| rib שם עצם | /ɹɪb/ | צלע |
| garment שם עצם | /ˈɡɑɹmənt/ | מד, בֶּגֶד |
| cardboard שם עצם | /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/ | קַרְטוֹן |
| startup שם עצם | /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ | סטארטאפ, חברת סטארטאפ |
| clarify פועל | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | הבהיר |
| notification שם עצם | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | הוֹדָעָה |
| thumb שם עצם | /ˈθʌm/ | אגודל |
| subscribe פועל | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | נִמְנָה |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is defined · been traced · has been added |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has come · it's been traced · has been added |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | person who comes · set which is · people who are |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-21 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, I'm, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, deformity /dɪˈfɔɹməti/, reiterate /ɹiːˈɪt.ə.ɹeɪt/, manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: torso /ˈtoɹ.soʊ̯/, deformity /dɪˈfɔɹməti/, reiterate /ɹiːˈɪt.ə.ɹeɪt/, dart /dɑɹt/, rib /ɹɪb/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: sleeve /sliv/, weave /wiːv/, rib /ɹɪb/, cardboard /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו seam, skirt, terminology.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.