跟讀練習: Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design! - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hi Susan here.

Okay let's talk about it.

What is a sloper?

What is a block?

What is a pattern block?

Are they all the same?

Hmm let's find out.

That's what's next.

all right so let's talk about it this question has come up

so often that it is almost like

that pin in the side of my ribs right

so I thought I should talk about it

and um clarify some things about it okay I think

that the reason why people are struggling with this is not only

because of the terminology

which is in essential for fashion designers I want you to understand this terminology

but also because you have students versus the industry

and that's where the struggle comes into play all right so

if you are a student and most likely most of you are students

if you're watching my channel

which by the way teaches everything about fashion design about the industry itself with how-to's demonstrations

and also interviews so for you for liking what you see please subscribe

and continue on with me and hit that Bell notification

so you don't miss anything all right let's get to the subject all right

so I actually read an article reviewing this very briefly

that from a person who comes from the same air as I am

but is actually angrier about the subject than I am

so it is not I can't say it it's a term

that we're going to dis that's going to disappear

because it's still relevant

and that's the word sloper what is a sloper okay a

sloper is a basic shell of the body of of the dress form of your your size

that you're going to be working with in your company whether it is your main size

or yourself without seam allowance i sell my five piece sloper set

on the on my website it is the basic size eight

which converts to a size four six garment and it It is the essential five pieces,

the front bodice, the back bodice,

the back skirt, the front skirt, and the basic sleeve.

Those five essential pieces with a tiny bit of ease.

No design at all.

Nothing interesting about it, just the shell of a bodice and a basic skirt with a sleeve.

Without seam allowance is defined as a sloper guys.

As soon as you take these five pieces and you add seam allowance to it,

it becomes a pattern.

I'll say it again as soon as you add seam allowance to this block it then becomes a pattern

so then you hear the word sloper

and block as far as I'm concerned they are the same thing

but if you say pattern block pattern means seam allowance it means it could be either the basic shapes

or it could be a design from your company.

Let me elaborate further.

Let's go further into it.

Let me show you that on the flat.

Okay just to reiterate this is your basic sloper five-piece sloper set which is the front bodice,

the back bodice, front skirt,

back skirt and basic sleeve without seam allowance right.

This is what fashion design students and startup companies use to make initial designs

and do some practicing on dart manipulation and all of

that once you take these five pieces

and you add seam allowance to it it then becomes this is the same thing it's been traced over

and seam allowance has been added to this it becomes a pattern either a sloper pattern or a block pattern.

It is still just the basic elements of the body.

It is, there's no design elements in this.

There's no different extra ease on this.

This is just your basic body,

as if you had your dress form or your mannequin in a flat form if that makes sense.

This is also considered a sloper.

This is the torso sloper that I also sell on my website

which is using the front bodice and the skirt

and combining it to make what would be called a torso sloper

which is used for dresses and blouses and jackets and dress

and things like that and I also have my special sleeve

that you can purchase this set on my website okay let's

talk about what a pattern block is designers have patterns they either are in oak tag like this

or they're in pattern making paper this is the way I'm storing my designs these days

and I also have certain designs after a company has become established

and you have some patterns or designs

that are you know are a really good fit they sold

well people love them you tend to want to use those as blocks

so to speak to make other designs because you know that

that body the essential body is good if

that makes sense just to give you an idea this is

one of my knit dresses that's super super popular it was one of my best shapes in dresses for knit

and this was one of my best shape in woven

so I would tend to use this on occasion I'm going to open this pattern up a little bit here

and you can and I'm going to take one of these pieces out

and this is just one of the pattern pieces this is actually the front part of this dress right

and this has seam allowance so you can still make new designs with a pattern that has seam allowance.

In fact, that's how you're going to see it in the industry.

Very rarely you want to see just a sloper without seam allowance.

So what happens is sometimes something

that is a really good pattern such as this where I'm going to probably use it a lot to make different designs,

I will then trace it over in this OTAG hard cardboard pattern paper.

And what's interesting is I won't add the actual design elements like that.

I'm just going to keep it plain because I want to use this body as a pattern block.

It is now a design.

It has essential ease for the actual design and it has some style lines to it.

It does have seam allowance and it's something

that I can then put on pattern making paper like I have here just brown paper

and let's say I wanted to do something unusual to it

100

and maybe make it wider on on the hem I

101

can then use this put it down trace around it

102

and make some changes I can even do some flare to it by just moving it like

103

that and then I have just changed the design and made it even more of a flared dress.

104

And just simple changes like that, or more complicated changes.

105

But once you get a pattern that you really,

106

really like, or a company really,

107

really likes, and you have all the pieces here in a particular size,

108

hopefully your sample size, this one has been done in extra small,

109

small, medium, and large, so I would probably either use the small or extra small,

110

depending upon what I want to use for my base pattern,

111

and go ahead and make new designs with this pattern,

112

and then have what's called design blocks or pattern blocks.

113

I hope that makes sense.

114

This is just a quick study,

115

and this terminology is really, really important, guys.

116

I want you to understand the terminology as a fashion design student.

117

You're going to have to know the word sloper.

118

You're going to have to know the word block,

119

but in the industry, they really don't use it much because

120

that is just tools of how to learn to be a fashion designer,

121

as well as making very, very basic patterns.

122

And when you're starting to work in an industry,

123

you're going to have already established patterns and they will be beyond just the basic sloper,

124

if that makes sense.

125

Okay, I hope you liked this video.

126

Give it a thumbs up.

127

Please share it with your friends,

128

all the people who are struggling with this terminology,

129

and I'll see you next time.

130

Thank you, bye-bye.

131

1989 to self-baby.

132

And cancer.

133

Inside Hashimoto's deformity.

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為什麼要通過這個影片練習口語？

從這個影片中學習非常重要，因為它不僅介紹了服裝設計中的基本術語，如“sloper”和“pattern block”，還幫助我們瞭解如何在實際的設計過程中使用這些術語。通過觀看並跟隨口語練習，可以提高你的英語表達能力，尤其是與時尚行業相關的專業術語。看YouTube學英語可以讓你在輕鬆的氛圍中提高英語口語，尤其是通過 英語影子跟讀 方法，讓你在聽的過程中練習發音和語調，從而有效提升口語能力。

語法與表達的上下文

在這個影片中，演講者使用了一些關鍵的語法結構和表達方式，這對學習者來說非常有價值：

What is a sloper? - 這是一個經典的以“what”開頭的疑問句結構，適合用來詢問基本概念。
As soon as you take these five pieces and you add seam allowance to it, it becomes a pattern. - 這個條件句展示了因果關係，可以幫助理解邏輯結構。
For you for liking what you see, please subscribe - 這裡使用了兩個“for”引導的短語，可以幫助學習者練習如何在表達時增加細節。

結合這些表達方式，加上通過 shadow speech 的練習，可以幫助學習者在英語口語中更加流利且自信，進而提升雅思口語的水平。

常見發音陷阱

在影片中，有一些詞彙可能對學習者來說比較困難。比如，“sloper”和“pattern block”的發音，尤其是短母音和子音的連讀，可以在學習時注意這些發音的細節。通過多次重聽和模仿，可以有效提高發音準確性。提高英語發音的同時，也能增強對時尚行業相關討論的理解能力，為職業發展打下良好的基礎。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has come · it's been traced · has been added
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is defined · been traced · has been added
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	person who comes · set which is · people who are

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Sloper VS Pattern Blocks For Fashion Design! - 通過影片學習英語口語

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為什麼要通過這個影片練習口語？

語法與表達的上下文

常見發音陷阱

影片中的語法

什麼是跟讀法？