跟读练习: Talking about public transport 🚌🚈🚋 Real Easy English - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hello and welcome to Real Easy English, the podcast where we have real conversations in easy English to help you learn.
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63 句
1
Hello and welcome to Real Easy English, the podcast where we have real conversations in easy English to help you learn.
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I'm Neil and with me is Georgie.
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Hello.
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Did you know that you can now watch a video of this podcast and you can read along with a transcript on our website?
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Visit bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hi Georgie, how are you?
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I'm very well, thank you Neil.
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How are you?
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How was your journey into work?
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My journey into work was very good today, actually.
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And we're actually talking about transport today.
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How was your journey to work?
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My journey was quite easy this morning, actually.
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It isn't always.
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And Neil, we actually have a very similar commute, don't we?
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I get the Tube to work, which in the UK is the underground train so I walk to the station around 15 to 20 minutes and then I get the underground train one train and then I change and then get another one and then I walk to work what about you I do that but before before your bit I have to get a bus as well mm-hmm are you that far away from the station a couple of miles Okay.
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Three kilometres.
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A bit too far to walk then?
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A bit too far to walk i have walked when the public transport has been unreliable um but normally i i get the bus to the tube stop and then i get on the tube uh into work lovely and do you like the tube what do you think about it I think the tube is very convenient actually because the trains go very frequently so if you miss one you can wait just a couple of minutes and get the next one and it's probably the quickest way to get into central London because there's so much traffic driving is a really bad idea mmm yeah I agree with you it is very reliable it's usually very easy the thing I don't like about it especially in the morning at rush hour is the number of people on the tube um the the underground trains in London are very old they're very small and they are very um crowded in the mornings so crowded means there's lots of people.
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We can also say packed.
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Yeah, and I really don't like being in a tight space with lots of people in the mornings so early in the morning.
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Yeah, I agree.
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But I'm lucky because I get on the Tube at the first stop, so I always get a seat.
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But then by the time you get on, it is usually really packed.
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And the closer you get into central London, the more packed it is.
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You're squashed up against strangers.
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It's not always fun.
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I hate it.
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What about buses?
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Do you like buses?
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Buses are okay.
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They...
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in London, again, they are quite frequent and that's convenient.
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Not always.
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I mean, they are.
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They're frequent, but they're more unreliable than trains, aren't they?
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There always seems to be roadworks near where I live and when there are roadworks, there are traffic lights and then there are delays on the buses.
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So in the city, public transport can be great, but what about when we go outside of the city?
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What do you use to go to other parts of the UK?
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If it's quite far, so if I'm going really far north, maybe to Scotland or to, I don't know, Manchester or a northern city, it's probably better to get the train because it's faster.
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And I really like trains.
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You can relax.
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It's a relaxing experience.
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Some of my best travel experiences have been on long distance trains.
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Hmm?
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Yeah?
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Yeah.
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Can you...
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where have you been that's been so fantastic on a train well i once went from prague to moscow on a train wow yeah what was that like really exciting why it took about three days and i was with some friends and we could eat and drink and look out the window.
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The landscape changed frequently.
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It was just exciting.
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Let's recap the vocabulary we heard in this podcast, starting with some useful adjectives to describe public transport.
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For example, we had crowded, which means very busy.
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We also hear packed.
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We had reliable, which describes something you can trust, and unreliable, which describes something you can't trust.
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We heard frequent, which describes something that happens often.
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And we also heard delayed, which means something like public transport comes later than expected.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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Don't forget to go to our website where you can get a free worksheet to download to test what you've learned.
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It's at bbclearningenglish.com.
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See you then.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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关于本课
在本课中，我们将围绕公共交通展开对话，帮助你在实际生活中提高英语口语的流利度。通过谈论出行方式和公共交通的体验，你将学习到如何描述你的日常通勤，以及如何表达对不同交通工具的看法。这节课不仅让你了解如何在英语中讨论公共交通的不同方面，还能提高你在城市环境中的交流能力。
重要词汇与短语
- 公共交通 (Public transport) - 指城市或乡镇为公众提供的交通服务，包括巴士、地铁等。
- 地铁 (Tube/Subway) - 通常指城市里的地下列车系统。
- 通勤 (Commute) - 指从家到工作地点的日常旅行。
- 频繁 (Frequent) - 形容某事发生得非常频繁。
- 拥挤 (Crowded/Packed) - 指有很多人，空间狭小。
- 延误 (Delay) - 指由于某些原因，交通或列车的时间推迟。
- 长途列车 (Long distance train) - 指在城市之间旅行的火车，通常行驶较长距离。
- 可靠 (Reliable) - 指某物是值得信赖的，通常不会出错。
练习技巧
为了提高你的英语口语练习，特别是在影子口语（shadow speaking）方面，建议使用本视频作为学习材料。你可以尝试以下技巧：
- 在观看视频时，先听一遍而不看文本，专注于理解对话的内容。
- 接着打开字幕，跟随视频进行shadow speech练习，模仿发音、语调和语速。在这个过程中，注意讲者的语气以及停顿。
- 对于较快的对话，可以将视频播放速度调整为0.75倍，以帮助你更好地跟上节奏，从而提高你的提高英语发音能力。
- 定期返回并重复练习这些对话，试着用自己的话复述内容，这样可以加深记忆和理解。
- 你也可以使用一些shadowing site，帮助你找到更多类似的练习材料，逐渐提升你的英语口语水平。
通过不断的实践和模仿，你将会发现自己的口语会有显著的提高，能够更加自信地在公共交通的场合中与他人交流。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
如何在ShadowingEnglish上有效练习
- 选择您的视频： 挑选一段语音清晰、自然的YouTube视频。TED演讲，BBC新闻，电影片段，播客或雅思口语范例都很好。将URL粘贴到搜索栏中。从较短的视频（短于5分钟）以及您真正感兴趣的内容开始——兴趣是最重要的导师。
- 先听，理解上下文： 第一次听的时候，将速度保持在1倍速并仅仅倾听。还不要尝试重复。专注于理解其含义，收集新词汇，并注意讲话人如何强调单词，连读声音及使用停顿。
- 设置跟读模式：
- 等待模式：选择
+3s或+5s——在每句话播放完毕后，视频会自动暂停以便您有时间大声重复它。如果您想完全控制并在每次重复后由您自己点击下一步，请选择手动。 - 字幕同步：YouTube字幕有时会在音频前或后略微出现。使用
±100ms使它们完美对齐以助您准确跟读。
- 等待模式：选择
- 大声跟读（核心练习）： 这是真正发生改变的一步。当一个句子播放出来立刻——或在暂停期间——大声、清晰且自信地重复出来。千万不要只是张张嘴：要模仿说话者的准确节奏、重音、音高和连读。力求听上去就像说话者的影子，而不仅是逐字背诵。使用重复功能多次练习同一个句子，直到感觉自然为止。
- 提高难度： 当练习段落变得相对舒适后，就去挑战自我。将速度增加至 <code>1.25x</code> 或甚至 <code>1.5x</code> 以训练高速语言反射。或者将等待模式调整为 <code>关闭</code> 以进行连续跟读——这是最进阶同样收益最大的模式。持续的每日15–30分钟的练习将可以在几周内产生可见的效果。