跟读练习: Tập huấn dạy nghe - Hội đồng Anh (Part 3) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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I have the audio, I push play,
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I have the audio, I push play,
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the students listen, we check answers,
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we see how many we've gotten correct, we have done listening.
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But listening is more complex than that.
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listening can be challenging even in our first language even
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if I could speak Vietnamese and I'm up here there are challenges that happen when we listen maybe you're tired
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maybe I'm boring and it's hard to stay focused that's human understanding
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can be difficult, especially if somebody speaks quickly.
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If I start speaking English like this,
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and I want to start talking like this,
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and I'm just going to say,
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then you probably are not going to be able to understand me very much.
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Because if I start doing like this,
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and I'm just wondering if you did,
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I'm still speaking English, you're already the teacher,
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so you'll be able to understand me.
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But if I do this all the time,
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then you're probably going to start to the other person and say,
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what did he say?
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Because what if somebody speaks quickly or uses unfamiliar words or is talking about something I don't know about.
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There are physical factors, environmental factors in listening.
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I like this room because it's very quiet outside.
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But imagine if we were next to a highway and every time I try to talk,
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hear, and I'm trying to talk.
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There's the outside noise that we can't cut down.
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And again, those factors like hearing problems,
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or you can't see my face,
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or sometimes if multiple speakers are speaking,
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and they interrupt each other,
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and they're talking at the same time.
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All of that is true of what makes listening difficult in our first language.
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And now we add on a second component of listening in English.
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Say hello to your friend.
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Say hello.
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Say hello!
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Say hello like you like your friend.
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Stop recording.
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Say hello.
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Say hello.
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Say hello.
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To your friend, not to me.
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With your friend, pick either orange or blue.
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Pick orange or blue.
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Work with your friend.
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Choose orange or blue.
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Orange or blue?
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Tell your friend.
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Decide with your friend.
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Everybody please stand up.
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本课概述
在这一节课中，您将专注于提高听力技巧，理解在聆听时可能面临的各种挑战。我们将通过一段录音来练习，帮助您识别并解决在快速对话中遇到的困难。学习如何集中注意力，并在充满干扰的环境中提升您的理解力是至关重要的。这不仅适用于英语学习，也适用于理解任何语言。我们还会通过互动练习来提升您的口语能力，鼓励您与同伴合作进行练习。
关键词汇与短语
- 聆听 - 听不到清晰声音的情况会影响理解。
- 专注 - 听的过程中保持注意力的重要性。
- 干扰 - 来自外界的噪音或其他因素可能会让人无法集中。
- 选择 - 在与朋友互动时做决定的过程。
- 快速讲话 - 讲者快速说话时的理解挑战。
- 物理因素 - 听力受到外部环境影响的情况。
- 说话者 - 任何参与对话的人，都可能影响理解。
练习技巧
为了有效进行影子跟读，建议您找一个安静的环境进行练习，以避免干扰。在观看视频时，您可以尝试模仿说话者的语调和速度。当说话者语速较快时，您可以放慢视频的播放速度，逐步适应他们的讲话方式。记住，理解的关键在于不断地重复和练习。有以下几个建议：
- 在听的过程中，尽量跟读说话者的每一句话，以提高您的口语流利度。
- 关注他们的语音语调，用于雅思口语练习时，适当调整语气和速度。
- 在练习过程中，您可以使用任何shadowing site来帮助记录您的声音，进行自我评估。
- 与朋友一起选择练习内容，如“橙色或蓝色”，并讨论选择的原因，增加互动性。
- 反复练习困难的词汇和短语，直到能流利掌握为止，帮助您在真实环境中能够自信地对话。
通过上述练习，您将能够在快速交流中提升您的理解和表达能力，同时增强对英语的掌握，成为更自信的说话者。加油！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。