跟读练习: TOEFL Speaking | Listen & Repeat Practice #331 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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12 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Welcome to the TOEFL Speaking Listen and Repeat Practice.
2
You'll hear seven sentences once.
3
After the beep, repeat within 8 to 12 seconds.
4
Let's begin.
5
Renovation work will begin next Monday.
6
The main entrance will be temporarily closed.
7
Please use the side entrance during this period.
8
Some areas may be inaccessible while workers complete repairs.
9
Expect occasional noise and delays throughout the renovation process.
10
The affected facilities should reopen once the work is complete.
11
Please check the posted notices regularly for updates and any changes to the schedule.
12
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“TOEFL Speaking”为素材。 这段视频共有 12 个句子、88 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:18。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| renovation 名词 | /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/ | 整修, 翻新 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| repair 动词 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| delay 名词 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 遲延 /迟延, 延遲 /延迟 |
| occasional 形容词 | /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/ | 偶然, 偶爾 /偶尔 |
| temporarily 副词 | /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ | 暫時地 /暂时地, 臨時地 /临时地 |
| beep 名词 | /biːp/ | 嘟嘟響 /嘟嘟响, 嘟嘟聲 /嘟嘟声 |
| inaccessible 形容词 | /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/ | 不可及 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| update 名词 | /ˈʌp.deɪt/ | 更新 |
| schedule 名词 | /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ | 時間表 /时间表, 時刻表 /时刻表 |
| facility 名词 | /fəˈsɪlɪti/ | 設備 /设备 |
| affect 动词 | /əˈfɛkt/ | 影響 /影响 |
| sentence 名词 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判决 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should reopen |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may be |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | You'll hear · will begin · will be |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/, schedule /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsɛsɪbl̩/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, beep /biːp/, repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/, update /ˈʌp.deɪt/, affect /əˈfɛkt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, regularly /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 entrance, renovation, worker 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。