跟读练习: TOEFL Speaking | Listen & Repeat Practice #339 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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11 句
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1
Welcome to the TOEFL Speaking Listen and Repeat practice.
2
You'll hear seven sentences once.
3
After the beep, repeat within 8 to 12 seconds.
4
Let's begin.
5
Visit the information desk near the entrance.
6
Pick up a city map and brochure.
7
Check the opening hours of popular attractions.
8
Ask the staff about public transportation options.
9
Find out which local events are happening during your stay.
10
Use the map to plan your route and locate nearby points of interest.
11
Before leaving, collect any brochures you need and confirm the directions to your next destination.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“TOEFL Speaking”为素材。 这段视频共有 11 个句子、89 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:04。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| confirm 动词 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 證實 /证实, 確認 /确认 |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| destination 名词 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| attraction 名词 | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | 吸引力 |
| brochure 名词 | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | 小冊子 /小册子 |
| beep 名词 | /biːp/ | 嘟嘟響 /嘟嘟响, 嘟嘟聲 /嘟嘟声 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| sentence 名词 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判决 |
| transportation 名词 | /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ | 運輸 /运输 |
| nearby 副词 | /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ | 在附近 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are happening |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | You'll hear |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: desk /dɛsk/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, locate /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/, beep /biːp/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, transportation /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 desk, confirm, entrance 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。