跟读练习: TOEFL 2026 Speaking Practice 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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38 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Speaking section.
2
In the speaking section, you will answer 11 questions to demonstrate how well you can speak English.
3
There are two types of tasks.
4
Listen and repeat.
5
You will listen as someone speaks to you.
6
Listen carefully and then repeat what you have heard.
7
The clock will indicate how much time you have to speak.
8
No time for preparation will be provided.
9
You are preparing to help students at the cafeteria.
10
Listen to the speaker and repeat what he says.
11
Repeat only once.
12
This is the main student cafeteria.
13
Breakfast is served until 10.30.
14
Hot meals are available for lunch and dinner.
15
Vegetarian and gluten-free options are clearly labeled.
16
Please return your trays after finishing your meal.
17
You can pay with your student card or credit card at the register.
18
Weekly menus are posted online and on the notice board.
19
Take an interview.
20
An interviewer will ask you questions.
21
Answer the questions and be sure to say as much as you can in the time allowed.
22
No time for preparation will be provided.
23
You are applying for a scholarship to study abroad.
24
You will have a short online interview with a committee member.
25
The committee member will ask you some questions.
26
Thank you for applying for this scholarship.
27
To begin, have you ever traveled to another country?
28
If yes, where did you go and for how long?
29
Thank you.
30
Studying abroad can be exciting but also challenging.
31
What do you think would be the most exciting and the most difficult aspects of studying abroad for you personally?
32
Thank you.
33
Some people believe studying abroad helps students become more independent and adaptable.
34
Others think it can create difficulties with culture shock and loneliness.
35
What is your opinion and why?
36
Thank you.
37
Finally, in your view, should governments encourage more students to study abroad, or should they focus on improving education at home?
38
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 38 个句子、313 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:30。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| abroad 副词 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 國外 /国外, 海外 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| preparation 名词 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 準備 /准备 |
| scholarship 名词 | /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ | 獎學金 /奖学金 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| shock 名词 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /冲击 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| label 名词 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 標籤 /标签, 簽條 /签条 |
| aspect 名词 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 方面 |
| indicate 动词 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 表明, 表示 |
| difficulty 名词 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困难 |
| menu 名词 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 菜單 /菜单 |
| demonstrate 动词 | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | 论证 |
| vegetarian 名词 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者 |
| tray 名词 | /tɹeɪ/ | 托盤 /托盘, 盤 /盘 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, shock /ʃɔk/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 abroad, meal, preparation 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will be provided · is served · are clearly labeled |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will answer · will listen · will indicate |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are preparing · are applying |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。