跟读练习: TOEFL Speaking | Listen & Repeat Practice #319 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to the TOEFL Speaking Listen and Repeat practice.
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You'll hear seven sentences once.
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After the beep, repeat within 8 to 12 seconds.
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Let's begin.
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Choose a good location before taking photographs.
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Check the lighting before taking your first picture.
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Adjust the camera settings for the available natural light.
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Try different angles to create a more balanced composition.
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Keep your subject in focus while taking each photograph.
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Take several pictures from different angles to compare the results.
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Review your photographs carefully and choose the ones that best capture the subject.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“TOEFL Speaking”为素材。 这段视频共有 11 个句子、88 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:03。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| photograph 名词 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| angle 名词 | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | 角, 角度 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| compare 动词 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比较 |
| capture 动词 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕获, 佔領 /占领 |
| composition 名词 | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | 成分 |
| adjust 动词 | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | 調整 /调整 |
| beep 名词 | /biːp/ | 嘟嘟響 /嘟嘟响, 嘟嘟聲 /嘟嘟声 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| sentence 名词 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判决 |
| subject 名词 | /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ | 主語 /主语 |
| choose 动词 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /选择, 挑選 /挑选 |
| focus 名词 | /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/ | 焦點 /焦点 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临 |
| camera 名词 | /ˈkæməɹə/ | 照相機 /照相机, 相機 /相机 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | You'll hear |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, beep /biːp/, repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/, sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, camera /ˈkæməɹə/, balance /ˈbæləns/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 photograph, angle, carefully 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。