跟读练习: Tự học từ vựng IELTS Speaking qua bài phát biểu của Emma Watson | ELSA Speak - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Women are choosing not to identify as feminist.
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Women are choosing not to identify as feminist.
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Apparently, I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong,
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too aggressive, isolating, and anti-men, unattractive even.
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Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one?
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I am from Britain, and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts.
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I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body.
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I think...
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I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies
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and the decisions that will affect my life.
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I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men.
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But sadly, I can say
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that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights.
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No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality.
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These rights I consider to be human rights,
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but I am one of the lucky ones.
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My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn't love me less because I was born a daughter.
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My school did not limit me because I was a girl.
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My mentors didn't assume that I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day.
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These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today.
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They may not know it,
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but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today.
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We need more of those.
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And if you still hate the word,
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it is not the word that is important.
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It's the idea and the ambition behind it.
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because not all women have received the same rights that I have.
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In fact, statistically, very few have been.
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In 1997, Hillary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about women's rights.
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Sadly, many of the things that she wanted to change are still true today.
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But what stood out for me the most was that less than 30% of the audience were male.
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How can we affect change in the world
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when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?
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Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation.
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Gender equality is your issue too.
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Because to date, I've seen my father's role as a parent being valued less by society,
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despite my needing his presence as a child as much as my mother's.
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I've seen young men suffering from mental illness,
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unable to ask for help,
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for fear it would make them less of a man.
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Or less of a man.
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In fact, in the UK,
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suicide is the biggest killer of men between 20 to 49,
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eclipsing road accidents, cancer, and coronary heart disease.
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I've seen men made fragile and insecure by a distorted sense of what constitutes male success.
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Men don't have the benefits of equality either.
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We don't often talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes,
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but I can see that they are and that when they are free things will change for women as a natural consequence.
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If men don't have to be aggressive in order to be accepted,
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women won't feel compelled to be submissive.
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If men don't have to control,
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women won't have to be controlled.
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Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive,
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both men and women should feel free to be strong.
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It is time that we all perceive gender on a spectrum instead of two sets of opposing ideals.
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If we stop defining each other by what we are not and start defining ourselves by who we are,
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are, we can all be freer.
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And this is what he or she is about.
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It's about freedom.
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I want men to take up this mantle so that their daughters,
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sisters, and mothers can be free from prejudice,
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but also so that their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human too.
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We claim those parts themselves they abandoned and in doing so be a more true and complete version of themselves.
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You might be thinking, who is this Harry Potter girl and what is she doing speaking at the UN?
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And it's a really good question.
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I've been asking myself the same thing.
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All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better.
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And having seen what I've seen and given the chance,
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I feel it is my responsibility to say something.
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Statesman Edmund Burke said, all
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that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing.
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In my nervousness for this speech,
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and in my moments of doubt,
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I've told myself firmly, if not me, who?
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If not now, when?
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If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you,
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I hope that those words will be helpful.
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Because the reality is that if we do nothing,
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it will take 75 years,
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or for me to be nearly 100,
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before women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work.
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15.5 million girls will be married in the next 16 years as children.
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And at current rates, it won't be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have a secondary education.
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If you believe in equality,
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you might be one of those inadvertent feminists that I spoke of earlier.
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And for this, I applaud you.
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We are struggling for a uniting word,
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but the good news is that we have a uniting movement.
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It is called He for She.
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I am inviting you to step forward,
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to be seen and to ask yourself if not me, who?
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If not now, when?
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Thank you very, very much.
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语境与背景
在艾玛·沃特森的演讲中，她以动人的语言探讨了女性权益和性别平等的重要性。作为一名来自英国的女性，她指出，不同国家的女性在权利上仍面临许多挑战。沃特森不仅强调了女性应享有与男性相同的待遇，还提到了男性在性别角色上所承受的压力。这场讲话促使我们反思性别平等不仅是女性的问题，也是男性所需面对的。在此背景下，我们将从这段发言中提取出可以帮助英语学习者的日常交流短语，并提供有效的练习指导。
日常交流中的五个短语
- I'm from Britain.（我来自英国。）
- I think it's right that...（我认为...是对的。）
- These rights I consider to be human rights.（这些权利我认为是人权。）
- Gender equality is your issue too.（性别平等也是你们的问题。）
- It's the idea and the ambition behind it.（重要的是它背后的理念和抱负。）
以上短语能够帮助学习者在日常交流中表达自己的观点和建立对话。在练习中，可以选择看YouTube学英语，将这些短语融入到更广泛的对话场景中。
逐步跟读指导
为了提高英语发音和口语表达能力，跟读（shadow speak）是一个非常有效的练习方法。以下是针对艾玛·沃特森演讲的逐步跟读指导：
- 在开始之前，建议先观看这段演讲，抓住整体语气和意图。
- 初次观看时，注意听讲者的发音和语调，理解每一个短语的意义。
- 将演讲分成小段落，每段最多45秒，进行逐句模仿，并尝试使用镜子观察自己的口型与发音。
- 在练习过程中，停顿并回放难以发音的部分，反复练习，直到掌握发音。
- 记录自己的跟读声音，反复与原声对比，注意区别和差异，调整发音。
通过这样的练习，学习者可以有效提高英语口语能力，实现更流利的交流。结合使用shadowspeak的建议，将更有助于在实际对话中应用这些短语和发音技巧。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。