शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tự học từ vựng IELTS Speaking qua bài phát biểu của Emma Watson | ELSA Speak - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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92 वाक्य
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Women are choosing not to identify as feminist.
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Apparently, I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong,
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too aggressive, isolating, and anti-men, unattractive even.
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Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one?
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I am from Britain, and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts.
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I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body.
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I think...
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I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies
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and the decisions that will affect my life.
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I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men.
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But sadly, I can say
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that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights.
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No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality.
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These rights I consider to be human rights,
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but I am one of the lucky ones.
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My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn't love me less because I was born a daughter.
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My school did not limit me because I was a girl.
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My mentors didn't assume that I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day.
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These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today.
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They may not know it,
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but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today.
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We need more of those.
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And if you still hate the word,
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it is not the word that is important.
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It's the idea and the ambition behind it.
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because not all women have received the same rights that I have.
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In fact, statistically, very few have been.
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In 1997, Hillary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about women's rights.
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Sadly, many of the things that she wanted to change are still true today.
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But what stood out for me the most was that less than 30% of the audience were male.
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How can we affect change in the world
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when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?
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Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation.
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Gender equality is your issue too.
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Because to date, I've seen my father's role as a parent being valued less by society,
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despite my needing his presence as a child as much as my mother's.
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I've seen young men suffering from mental illness,
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unable to ask for help,
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for fear it would make them less of a man.
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Or less of a man.
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In fact, in the UK,
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suicide is the biggest killer of men between 20 to 49,
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eclipsing road accidents, cancer, and coronary heart disease.
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I've seen men made fragile and insecure by a distorted sense of what constitutes male success.
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Men don't have the benefits of equality either.
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We don't often talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes,
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but I can see that they are and that when they are free things will change for women as a natural consequence.
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If men don't have to be aggressive in order to be accepted,
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women won't feel compelled to be submissive.
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If men don't have to control,
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women won't have to be controlled.
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Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive,
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both men and women should feel free to be strong.
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It is time that we all perceive gender on a spectrum instead of two sets of opposing ideals.
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If we stop defining each other by what we are not and start defining ourselves by who we are,
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are, we can all be freer.
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And this is what he or she is about.
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It's about freedom.
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I want men to take up this mantle so that their daughters,
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sisters, and mothers can be free from prejudice,
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but also so that their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human too.
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We claim those parts themselves they abandoned and in doing so be a more true and complete version of themselves.
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You might be thinking, who is this Harry Potter girl and what is she doing speaking at the UN?
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And it's a really good question.
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I've been asking myself the same thing.
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All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better.
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And having seen what I've seen and given the chance,
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I feel it is my responsibility to say something.
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Statesman Edmund Burke said, all
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that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing.
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In my nervousness for this speech,
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and in my moments of doubt,
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I've told myself firmly, if not me, who?
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If not now, when?
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If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you,
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I hope that those words will be helpful.
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Because the reality is that if we do nothing,
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it will take 75 years,
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or for me to be nearly 100,
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before women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work.
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15.5 million girls will be married in the next 16 years as children.
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And at current rates, it won't be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have a secondary education.
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If you believe in equality,
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you might be one of those inadvertent feminists that I spoke of earlier.
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And for this, I applaud you.
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We are struggling for a uniting word,
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but the good news is that we have a uniting movement.
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It is called He for She.
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I am inviting you to step forward,
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to be seen and to ask yourself if not me, who?
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If not now, when?
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Thank you very, very much.
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प्रसंग और पृष्ठभूमि
इस वीडियो में, एमा वाटसन ने महिला अधिकारों और लैंगिक समानता के मुद्दों पर अपने विचार साझा किए हैं। उनके विचार न केवल महिलाओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं, बल्कि पुरुषों के लिए भी एक जागरूकता फैलाते हैं कि कैसे वे इस मुद्दे का हिस्सा बन सकते हैं। यह भाषण एक मजबूत सामाजिक टिप्पणी है जो अलग-अलग लिंगों के बीच समानता की आवश्यकता को उजागर करता है। इस संवाद से न केवल अंग्रेजी सीखने वालों को भाषा का अभ्यास करने का अवसर मिलता है, बल्कि यह सामाजिक जागरूकता को भी बढ़ाता है।
दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- “मैं सोचता हूँ कि...” - यह वाक्यांश आपके विचार व्यक्त करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
- “यह सही है कि...” - अपने विचारों को स्पष्ट और आत्मविश्वास से कहने का एक अच्छा तरीका।
- “मैं भागीदारी की आवश्यकता महसूस करता हूँ।” - यह वाक्यांश समुदाय में सक्रिय भागीदारी की इच्छा व्यक्त करता है।
- “मुझे गंभीरता से लेना चाहिए।” - यह अपने विचारों को महत्त्व देने का एक तरीका है।
- “यह मानव अधिकार है।” - यह वाक्यांश महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक मुद्दों पर ध्यान आकर्षित करता है।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो के उच्चारण और संचार कौशल को सुधारने के लिए shadowspeaks विधि का उपयोग करें। निम्नलिखित चरणों को अपनाकर आप अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं:
- पहला चरण: वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें।
- दूसरा कदम: महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांशों को नोट करें।
- तीसरा कदम: एक समय में एक वाक्यांश का अभ्यास करें। उसे बार-बार बोलें।
- चौथा कदम: फिर से वीडियो सुनें और अपनी आवाज़ से मिलाने की कोशिश करें।
- पाँचवाँ कदम: अपने उच्चारण को रिकॉर्ड करें, और फिर इसे मूल वाक्यांश के साथ तुलना करें।
इस प्रक्रिया को नियमित रूप से दोहराने से आप न केवल अपने उच्चारण को सुधारेंगे, बल्कि यह भी समझ पाएंगे कि कैसे संबंध तथा संवाद संबंधी मुद्दों पर विचार साझा किया जाता है। यह अपनी shadow speech कौशल को निखारने का एक बेहतरीन तरीका है। साथ ही, सुनिश्चित करें कि आप विषय को गहराई से समझें, ताकि आप उसके भीतर के भावनात्मक पहलुओं को भी ध्यान में रख सकें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।