跟读练习: What is history? | Thinking Historically for Kids - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
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The Ancient Egyptians.
2
The American Revolution.
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The Moon landings.
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What do they all have in common?
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They are all part of history.
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History is the study of events that happened in the past: By learning about exciting discoveries, important battles and people's everyday lives, we can understand the past - and see how it affects communities today.
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People can learn about history in many different ways.
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Objects like clothing, tools and games can show us how people lived and worked in the past.
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Important documents, like the Constitution, can show us how leaders thought at the time.
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We can also read books and diaries to find out about people's lives.
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And study paintings and photographs to see how the past might have looked.
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History is also shared through stories that are passed down, often from family member to family member, sometimes over hundreds of years.
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These are called oral histories because they are spoken, not written.
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But when studying history, it's important to remember that some sources might not tell the whole story or may include mistakes.
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So it's important to check multiple sources.
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Learning about history is important because it helps us understand different cultures, ideas, and traditions from around the world.
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And by looking at what happened in the past.
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We can better understand our world today.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“What is history?”为素材。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、218 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:34。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 140 个词，很适合跟读。 92% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| everyday 形容词 | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | 日常的 |
| discovery 名词 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 發現 /发现 |
| landing 名词 | /ˈlændɪŋ/ | 著陸 /著陆, 着陆 |
| oral 形容词 | /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ | 口的, 口腔的 |
| photograph 名词 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| diary 名词 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | 日記 /日记 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| mistake 名词 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 錯誤 /错误, 錯 /错 |
| affect 动词 | /əˈfɛkt/ | 影響 /影响 |
| object 名词 | /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ | 物體 /物体, 物件 |
| tool 名词 | /tul/ | 工具 |
| document 名词 | /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ | 文件, 公文 |
| tradition 名词 | /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ən/ | 傳統 /传统 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is also shared · are called |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might have · might not tell |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/, affect /əˈfɛkt/, object /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: landing /ˈlændɪŋ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 clothing, everyday, discovery 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。