跟读练习: What's Up? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to English in a Minute, where we teach you all about idioms in American English.
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Have you ever heard someone say, what's up?
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What's up?
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What's up?
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What's up?
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What's up?
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Let's take a look at this conversation.
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Hey, what's up?
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What's up?
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How are you?
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I'm fine, thanks.
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This phrase is a casual expression and is normally used when you're talking to friends, family or colleagues.
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You would not want to use it in a formal business situation.
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What's up is a greeting.
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It's a different way of saying what's happening.
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When you ask someone what's up in a conversation, it's another way to say hello.
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Ask how things are going, how the person is feeling.
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It's a common greeting used by just about everybody in America.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 19 个句子、135 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:55。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 146 个词，很适合跟读。 全部 19 个句子中有 8 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| greet 动词 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
| formal 形容词 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| colleague 名词 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| idiom 名词 | /ˈɪdiəm/ | 文風 /文风 |
| teach 动词 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| normally 副词 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平时, 一般 |
| expression 名词 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表示, 表達 /表达 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临 |
| everybody | /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/ | 大家 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | ни хо, сэляму |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're talking · are going |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, everybody /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 greet, formal, phrase 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。