跟读练习: Where Plants and Animals Live - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Plants and animals live in all sorts of places all around the world.
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Some live in hot, dry places like the deserts.
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Here cacti grow tall and animals like camels and lizards roam around.
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They have special ways to find and store water even when it's really dry.
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Other plants and and animals live in places that get lots of rain, like the rainforest.
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Tall trees reach for the sky and colourful birds fly between the branches.
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They enjoy the warm weather and lots of water from the rain.
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Some animals even live under the water in rivers, lakes and the ocean.
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Underwater animals include fish, dolphins, octopuses and sea turtles.
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Plants and animals fill our grasslands.
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Animals like rabbits and butterflies and grasshoppers find their food in these places.
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And plants like grasses and small shrubs with colourful flowers grow there too.
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Each of these places, or habitats, give the plants and animals everything they need to survive.
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Plants get the sunlight, water and air they need to grow.
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Animals find their food, water and air in the places they live too.
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Now think about your favourite animal.
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Where does it live and how does it get the things it needs to live and grow?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Where Plants and Animals Live”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：animal, plants, places, grow。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、210 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:55。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 110 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| desert 名词 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | гуәбый, гуәбыйтан |
| grass 名词 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| rabbit 名词 | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | 兔子, 白兔 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| butterfly 名词 | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | хўте, 蝶仔 |
| underwater 形容词 | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | 水下 |
| turtle 名词 | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | 龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟 |
| sunlight 名词 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /阳光, 日光 |
| dolphin 名词 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海猪 |
| camel 名词 | /ˈkæm(ə)l/ | луәтуә, 駱駝 /骆驼 |
| lizard 名词 | /ˈlɪzɚd/ | 蜥蜴 |
| cactus 名词 | /ˈkæktəs/ | 仙人掌 |
| grasshopper 名词 | /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ | 蚱蜢, 螞蚱 /蚂蚱 |
| grassland 名词 | 草原, 草地 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to survive · need to grow · needs to live |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/, cactus /ˈkæktəs/, grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 flower, desert, grass 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。