跟讀練習: Where Plants and Animals Live - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Plants and animals live in all sorts of places all around the world.
植物和動物生活在世界各地各種各樣的地方。
2
Some live in hot, dry places like the deserts.
有些生活在炎熱乾燥的地方，比如沙漠。
3
Here cacti grow tall and animals like camels and lizards roam around.
這裡仙人掌長得很高，駱駝和蜥蜴之類的動物四處活動。
4
They have special ways to find and store water even when it's really dry.
即使在非常乾旱的環境下，它們也有特殊的方法來尋找和儲存水分。
5
Other plants and and animals live in places that get lots of rain, like the rainforest.
其他動植物生活在雨水充沛的地方，比如熱帶雨林。
6
Tall trees reach for the sky and colourful birds fly between the branches.
高大的樹木直聳入雲，色彩斑斕的鳥兒在枝頭間穿梭飛翔。
7
They enjoy the warm weather and lots of water from the rain.
它們享受溫暖的天氣和雨水帶來的充足水分。
8
Some animals even live under the water in rivers, lakes and the ocean.
有些動物甚至生活在河流、湖泊和海洋的水下。
9
Underwater animals include fish, dolphins, octopuses and sea turtles.
水下動物包括魚類、海豚、章魚和海龜。
10
Plants and animals fill our grasslands.
草原上遍佈著各種各樣的動植物。
11
Animals like rabbits and butterflies and grasshoppers find their food in these places.
兔子、蝴蝶和蚱蜢這類動物會在這些地方覓食。
12
And plants like grasses and small shrubs with colourful flowers grow there too.
那裡也生長著草類和開著五顏六色花朵的小型灌木等植物。
13
Each of these places, or habitats, give the plants and animals everything they need to survive.
這些地方，也就是棲息地，為動植物提供了生存所需的一切條件。
14
Plants get the sunlight, water and air they need to grow.
植物獲得生長所需的陽光、水和空氣。
15
Animals find their food, water and air in the places they live too.
動物也在它們生活的地方獲取食物、水和空氣。
16
Now think about your favourite animal.
現在想想你最喜歡的動物。
17
Where does it live and how does it get the things it needs to live and grow?
它生活在哪裡，又是如何獲取生存和生長所需的物質的？
18
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Where Plants and Animals Live”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：animal, plants, places, grow。 這段影片共有 18 個句子、210 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:55。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 110 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| desert 名詞 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | гуәбый, гуәбыйтан |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| rabbit 名詞 | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | 兔子, 白兔 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| butterfly 名詞 | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | хўте, 蝶仔 |
| underwater 形容詞 | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | 水下 |
| turtle 名詞 | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | 龜 /龜, 烏龜 /烏龜 |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /陽光, 日光 |
| dolphin 名詞 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海豬 |
| camel 名詞 | /ˈkæm(ə)l/ | луәтуә, 駱駝 /駱駝 |
| lizard 名詞 | /ˈlɪzɚd/ | 蜥蜴 |
| cactus 名詞 | /ˈkæktəs/ | 仙人掌 |
| grasshopper 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ | 蚱蜢, 螞蚱 /螞蚱 |
| grassland 名詞 | 草原, 草地 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to grow |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/, cactus /ˈkæktəs/, grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 flower, desert, grass 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。