تدريب Shadowing: 24. Passive Voice | Basic English Grammar for Kids | Grammar Tips - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube
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Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
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Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
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This horse is owned by Mrs. Johnson.
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When was this house built?
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It was built in 1977.
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I got an MP3 player yesterday.
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Was it given by your dad?
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The baby was born only a month ago.
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He is so lovely.
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Grammar Tips Tips for Passive Voice Passive voice is used when we focus on the action
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or a statement is passive if it's more polite than the active voice.
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Here are the forms.
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First, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
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The form of the verb is changed,
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and past participle comes after the changed be verb.
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The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence and is put after the word by.
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The object of the passive sentence can be dropped when the subject isn't specific.
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Examples Let's look at some examples.
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First we have active voice.
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He writes a letter.
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Passive voice.
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A letter is written by him.
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You can see the object letter in active voice.
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becomes the subject in passive voice.
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The verb writes is changed to written,
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and there's the be verb is in front of it.
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The subject he is the object after the word by.
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Active voice.
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Someone stole my bike.
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Passive voice My bike was stolen.
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Here, the subject someone is dropped because it is not specific.
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Active voice He made the doghouse.
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Passive voice The doghouse was made by him.
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Active voice Mr. Johnson takes care of the girl.
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Passive voice The girl is taken care of by Mr. Johnson.
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Active voice Sandy discovered the cave.
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Passive voice The cave was discovered by Sandy.
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Active voice She is singing the song.
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Passive voice The song is being sung by her.
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Active voice I will give this pencil to you tomorrow.
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Passive voice This pencil will be given to you by me tomorrow.
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Active voice Jack will build a house.
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Passive voice A house will be built by Jack.
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Right and Wrong Now go to the Right and Wrong section.
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The first one says, active voice, I buy a book.
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Passive voice, a book am bought by me.
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This is wrong.
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A book is a thing goes with the be verb is, not am.
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The correct sentence is, a book is bought by me.
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The next one says Active voice He sells tickets Passive voice Tickets are sold on him
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This is wrong The word buy is put before the new object The correct passive voice is
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Tickets are sold by him Grammar Tips
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Tips for question form and negative form of passive voice The question form is B-verb plus subject plus past participle.
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The negative form is Subject plus B-verb plus not plus past participle.
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Examples Here are some examples.
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Active voice.
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He reads a book.
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Passive voice.
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A book is read by him.
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Question form.
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Is a book read by him?
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In the question, we have the be verb is,
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the subject, a book, and the participle, read.
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The next one.
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Active voice.
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She sells books.
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Passive voice.
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Books are sold by her.
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Question form Are books sold by her?
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Active voice They won the game.
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Passive voice The game was won by them.
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Question form Was the game won by them?
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Active voice He reads a book.
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Passive voice A book is read by him.
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Negative form A book isn't read by him.
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Here, the subject a book is first,
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be verb is, plus not,
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and the past participle read.
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Active voice.
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He sells books.
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Passive voice.
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Books are sold by him.
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Negative form.
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Books aren't sold by him.
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Quiz Circle the right word.
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The book was writing, written by Michael.
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Was shows the past participle with by.
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So we use the word written.
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The book was written by Michael.
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The game was Postpone Postponed Due to rain Again,
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we have past participle So you choose Postponed The game was Postponed Due to rain
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A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
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Now we have past participle.
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You pick chosen.
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A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
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Quiz Circle the correct sentence.
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A. We won the game.
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B. We were won the game.
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Were does not go with past verbs.
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And we have active voice.
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The correct sentence is A.
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We won the game.
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A. They were not welcomed by people.
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B. They were not welcomed on people.
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Here we have passive voice.
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We use by before the new object.
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The correct sentence is A.
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They were not welcomed by people.
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A. The dinner did prepared by my mom.
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B. The dinner was prepared by my mom.
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Here we need a B verb.
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So we use was.
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The answer is B.
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The dinner was prepared by my mom.
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A. Are you loved by your neighbors?
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B. Do you loved by your neighbors?
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Here we need a B verb.
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R is the B verb.
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So the answer is A.
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Are you loved by your neighbors?
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Find the mistake and correct it.
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The movie directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
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This is passive voice.
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We need the be verb, was.
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The correct answer is, The movie was directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
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The bears were carrying into the zoo.
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We need the past verb carried, not carrying.
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The correct sentence is, The bears were carried into the zoo.
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This car is makes in Korea.
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We need the past verb made.
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The correct sentence is This car is made in Korea.
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The baseball was hit by Steve.
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For passive voice, we need past participle.
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Hitted is not the past participle of hit.
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The past participle of hit is hit.
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So the correct sentence is,
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The baseball was hit by Steve.
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This work will do finished in an hour.
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Here, do is wrong.
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We need to use be.
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So the correct answer is,
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This work will be finished in an hour.
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A car accident was happening in the street
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Here we need to change was happening to past participle Happened A car accident happened in the street
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Make a sentence using the words.
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The first one says, Green Lake Town called Tom's Town is.
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You write, Tom's Town is called Green Lake Town.
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The was town hall built 100 years ago.
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The town hall was built 100 years ago.
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Founded the was 50 years ago school.
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The school was founded 50 years ago.
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The kind of new library is The library is kind of new.
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Was it last year opened?
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It was opened last year.
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In the country, the best city,
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last year, Tom's town, was chosen.
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You write, Tom's town was chosen the best city in the country last year.
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Thank you.
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حول هذه الدرسة
في هذه الدرسة، سيتعلم الطلاب عن صيغة المبني للمجهول في اللغة الإنجليزية، والتي تُستخدم عندما نريد التركيز على الفعل بدلًا من الفاعل. سيتعرف المتعلمون على كيفية تحويل الجمل من المبني للمعلوم إلى المبني للمجهول، وكيفية استخدام هذه الصيغة بشكل صحيح. سيتدرب الطلاب أيضًا على فهم أمثلة عملية تساعد في تحسين مهاراتهم في التحدث والكتابة باللغة الإنجليزية.
المفردات والعبارات الأساسية
- المبني للمجهول: صيغة تستخدم عندما يكون التركيز على الفعل نفسه.
- تم بناء: عبارة تُستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئًا ما تم صنعه أو بناؤه.
- يتم إعطاؤه: تُستخدم لوصف فعل سابق تم بطريقة غير محددة.
- تمت سرقته: تعني أنه تم أخذ شيء ما دون إذن.
- تم اكتشافه: تُشير إلى العثور على شيء لم يكن معروفًا سابقًا.
- تم الاعتناء به: تعني أنه تم توفير الاهتمام والرعاية لشخص أو شيء ما.
- معاملة: كيفية تفاعل الناس مع بعضهم.
- التعلم مع يوتيوب: استخدام فيديوهات يوتيوب كوسيلة للتعلم وتحسين المهارات.
نصائح للممارسة
لتحسين نطقك باللغة الإنجليزية وزيادة كفاءتك في استخدام المبني للمجهول، يمكنك استخدام تقنية طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية. هذه الطريقة تتضمن الاستماع إلى الجمل التي تتعلق بالمبني للمجهول ثم تكرارها بعد صوت المدرب. حاول أن تكون في نفس سرعة المتكلم ولحنه، مما سيساعدك في تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية. كما يمكنك استخدام مقاطع الفيديو على موقع تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب لتوفير محتوى متنوع يساعد في تحسين المهارات اللغوية.
عند ممارسة الجمل، يمكنك البدء بجمل بسيطة ثم الانتقال إلى جمل أكثر تعقيدًا. على سبيل المثال، ابدأ مع جملة مثل "تم بناء المنزل في عام 1977" ثم قم بتعديلها بتغيير الفاعل أو المجموعة. من المهم أن تحافظ على توازن بين الاستماع والتحدث، مما سيمكنك من ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية بشكل فعال.
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