Prática de Shadowing: 24. Passive Voice | Basic English Grammar for Kids | Grammar Tips - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
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Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
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This horse is owned by Mrs. Johnson.
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When was this house built?
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It was built in 1977.
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I got an MP3 player yesterday.
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Was it given by your dad?
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The baby was born only a month ago.
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He is so lovely.
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Grammar Tips Tips for Passive Voice Passive voice is used when we focus on the action
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or a statement is passive if it's more polite than the active voice.
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Here are the forms.
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First, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
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The form of the verb is changed,
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and past participle comes after the changed be verb.
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The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence and is put after the word by.
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The object of the passive sentence can be dropped when the subject isn't specific.
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Examples Let's look at some examples.
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First we have active voice.
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He writes a letter.
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Passive voice.
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A letter is written by him.
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You can see the object letter in active voice.
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becomes the subject in passive voice.
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The verb writes is changed to written,
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and there's the be verb is in front of it.
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The subject he is the object after the word by.
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Active voice.
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Someone stole my bike.
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Passive voice My bike was stolen.
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Here, the subject someone is dropped because it is not specific.
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Active voice He made the doghouse.
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Passive voice The doghouse was made by him.
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Active voice Mr. Johnson takes care of the girl.
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Passive voice The girl is taken care of by Mr. Johnson.
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Active voice Sandy discovered the cave.
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Passive voice The cave was discovered by Sandy.
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Active voice She is singing the song.
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Passive voice The song is being sung by her.
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Active voice I will give this pencil to you tomorrow.
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Passive voice This pencil will be given to you by me tomorrow.
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Active voice Jack will build a house.
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Passive voice A house will be built by Jack.
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Right and Wrong Now go to the Right and Wrong section.
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The first one says, active voice, I buy a book.
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Passive voice, a book am bought by me.
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This is wrong.
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A book is a thing goes with the be verb is, not am.
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The correct sentence is, a book is bought by me.
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The next one says Active voice He sells tickets Passive voice Tickets are sold on him
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This is wrong The word buy is put before the new object The correct passive voice is
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Tickets are sold by him Grammar Tips
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Tips for question form and negative form of passive voice The question form is B-verb plus subject plus past participle.
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The negative form is Subject plus B-verb plus not plus past participle.
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Examples Here are some examples.
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Active voice.
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He reads a book.
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Passive voice.
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A book is read by him.
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Question form.
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Is a book read by him?
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In the question, we have the be verb is,
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the subject, a book, and the participle, read.
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The next one.
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Active voice.
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She sells books.
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Passive voice.
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Books are sold by her.
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Question form Are books sold by her?
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Active voice They won the game.
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Passive voice The game was won by them.
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Question form Was the game won by them?
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Active voice He reads a book.
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Passive voice A book is read by him.
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Negative form A book isn't read by him.
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Here, the subject a book is first,
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be verb is, plus not,
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and the past participle read.
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Active voice.
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He sells books.
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Passive voice.
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Books are sold by him.
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Negative form.
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Books aren't sold by him.
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Quiz Circle the right word.
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The book was writing, written by Michael.
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Was shows the past participle with by.
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So we use the word written.
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The book was written by Michael.
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The game was Postpone Postponed Due to rain Again,
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we have past participle So you choose Postponed The game was Postponed Due to rain
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A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
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Now we have past participle.
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You pick chosen.
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A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
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Quiz Circle the correct sentence.
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A. We won the game.
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B. We were won the game.
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Were does not go with past verbs.
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And we have active voice.
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The correct sentence is A.
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We won the game.
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A. They were not welcomed by people.
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B. They were not welcomed on people.
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Here we have passive voice.
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We use by before the new object.
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The correct sentence is A.
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They were not welcomed by people.
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A. The dinner did prepared by my mom.
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B. The dinner was prepared by my mom.
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Here we need a B verb.
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So we use was.
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The answer is B.
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The dinner was prepared by my mom.
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A. Are you loved by your neighbors?
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B. Do you loved by your neighbors?
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Here we need a B verb.
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R is the B verb.
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So the answer is A.
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Are you loved by your neighbors?
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Find the mistake and correct it.
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The movie directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
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This is passive voice.
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We need the be verb, was.
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The correct answer is, The movie was directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
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The bears were carrying into the zoo.
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We need the past verb carried, not carrying.
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The correct sentence is, The bears were carried into the zoo.
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This car is makes in Korea.
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We need the past verb made.
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The correct sentence is This car is made in Korea.
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The baseball was hit by Steve.
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For passive voice, we need past participle.
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Hitted is not the past participle of hit.
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The past participle of hit is hit.
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So the correct sentence is,
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The baseball was hit by Steve.
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This work will do finished in an hour.
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Here, do is wrong.
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We need to use be.
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So the correct answer is,
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This work will be finished in an hour.
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A car accident was happening in the street
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Here we need to change was happening to past participle Happened A car accident happened in the street
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Make a sentence using the words.
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The first one says, Green Lake Town called Tom's Town is.
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You write, Tom's Town is called Green Lake Town.
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The was town hall built 100 years ago.
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The town hall was built 100 years ago.
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Founded the was 50 years ago school.
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The school was founded 50 years ago.
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The kind of new library is The library is kind of new.
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Was it last year opened?
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It was opened last year.
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In the country, the best city,
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last year, Tom's town, was chosen.
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You write, Tom's town was chosen the best city in the country last year.
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Thank you.

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Sobre Esta Lição

Nesta lição, você irá praticar a voz passiva em inglês, um conceito gramatical essencial que ajuda a reformular frases onde a ação é mais importante que quem a executa. A partir de exemplos claros e dicas práticas, você aprenderá como transformar frases da voz ativa para a voz passiva. Este conhecimento é particularmente útil para situações em que desejamos ser mais polidos ou formais na comunicação. Ao final desta prática, você se sentirá mais confortável em usar a voz passiva em suas conversas diárias e escritas.

Vocabulário e Frases-Chave

  • Voz Passiva: A forma em que a ação é enfatizada mais do que o sujeito que a realiza.
  • Construção: O objeto da frase ativa torna-se o sujeito da frase passiva.
  • Particípio Passado: A forma do verbo que geralmente segue o verbo "be" na voz passiva.
  • Por: Usado para introduzir o agente (quem realiza a ação) na voz passiva.
  • Exemplos: Frases como "A carta é escrita por ele" ajudam a ilustrar a mudança de voz.
  • Completude: Às vezes, o sujeito pode ser omitido se não for específico.
  • Prática: Usar exemplos do dia a dia para transformar frases de ativa para passiva.
  • Formalidade: A voz passiva pode ser usada para soar mais educado.

Dicas de Prática

Para maximizar sua compreensão e habilidade em usar a voz passiva, considere a técnica de shadowing, ou seja, repetir as frases após ouvi-las, imitando a pronúncia e o ritmo do falante. O vídeo apresenta uma velocidade adequada para iniciantes, então tente praticar com atenção, pausando onde necessário. Quando você ouve frases como "A casa foi construída em 1977", repita em voz alta, focando na entonação e na estrutura. Isso não apenas reforça sua memória de vocabulário, mas também melhora sua fluência na construção de frases em voz passiva. Lembre-se de utilizar shadowspeak em suas práticas — a forma de falar após um exemplo — para desenvolver sua habilidade de conversação em inglês. Praticando regularmente, você se tornará mais proficiente e confiante em usar a voz passiva ao aprender inglês com vídeos do YouTube.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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