쉐도잉 연습: 24. Passive Voice | Basic English Grammar for Kids | Grammar Tips - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

A2
Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
⏸ 일시 정지
157 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
2
This horse is owned by Mrs. Johnson.
3
When was this house built?
4
It was built in 1977.
5
I got an MP3 player yesterday.
6
Was it given by your dad?
7
The baby was born only a month ago.
8
He is so lovely.
9
Grammar Tips Tips for Passive Voice Passive voice is used when we focus on the action
10
or a statement is passive if it's more polite than the active voice.
11
Here are the forms.
12
First, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
13
The form of the verb is changed,
14
and past participle comes after the changed be verb.
15
The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence and is put after the word by.
16
The object of the passive sentence can be dropped when the subject isn't specific.
17
Examples Let's look at some examples.
18
First we have active voice.
19
He writes a letter.
20
Passive voice.
21
A letter is written by him.
22
You can see the object letter in active voice.
23
becomes the subject in passive voice.
24
The verb writes is changed to written,
25
and there's the be verb is in front of it.
26
The subject he is the object after the word by.
27
Active voice.
28
Someone stole my bike.
29
Passive voice My bike was stolen.
30
Here, the subject someone is dropped because it is not specific.
31
Active voice He made the doghouse.
32
Passive voice The doghouse was made by him.
33
Active voice Mr. Johnson takes care of the girl.
34
Passive voice The girl is taken care of by Mr. Johnson.
35
Active voice Sandy discovered the cave.
36
Passive voice The cave was discovered by Sandy.
37
Active voice She is singing the song.
38
Passive voice The song is being sung by her.
39
Active voice I will give this pencil to you tomorrow.
40
Passive voice This pencil will be given to you by me tomorrow.
41
Active voice Jack will build a house.
42
Passive voice A house will be built by Jack.
43
Right and Wrong Now go to the Right and Wrong section.
44
The first one says, active voice, I buy a book.
45
Passive voice, a book am bought by me.
46
This is wrong.
47
A book is a thing goes with the be verb is, not am.
48
The correct sentence is, a book is bought by me.
49
The next one says Active voice He sells tickets Passive voice Tickets are sold on him
50
This is wrong The word buy is put before the new object The correct passive voice is
51
Tickets are sold by him Grammar Tips
52
Tips for question form and negative form of passive voice The question form is B-verb plus subject plus past participle.
53
The negative form is Subject plus B-verb plus not plus past participle.
54
Examples Here are some examples.
55
Active voice.
56
He reads a book.
57
Passive voice.
58
A book is read by him.
59
Question form.
60
Is a book read by him?
61
In the question, we have the be verb is,
62
the subject, a book, and the participle, read.
63
The next one.
64
Active voice.
65
She sells books.
66
Passive voice.
67
Books are sold by her.
68
Question form Are books sold by her?
69
Active voice They won the game.
70
Passive voice The game was won by them.
71
Question form Was the game won by them?
72
Active voice He reads a book.
73
Passive voice A book is read by him.
74
Negative form A book isn't read by him.
75
Here, the subject a book is first,
76
be verb is, plus not,
77
and the past participle read.
78
Active voice.
79
He sells books.
80
Passive voice.
81
Books are sold by him.
82
Negative form.
83
Books aren't sold by him.
84
Quiz Circle the right word.
85
The book was writing, written by Michael.
86
Was shows the past participle with by.
87
So we use the word written.
88
The book was written by Michael.
89
The game was Postpone Postponed Due to rain Again,
90
we have past participle So you choose Postponed The game was Postponed Due to rain
91
A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
92
Now we have past participle.
93
You pick chosen.
94
A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
95
Quiz Circle the correct sentence.
96
A. We won the game.
97
B. We were won the game.
98
Were does not go with past verbs.
99
And we have active voice.
100
The correct sentence is A.
101
We won the game.
102
A. They were not welcomed by people.
103
B. They were not welcomed on people.
104
Here we have passive voice.
105
We use by before the new object.
106
The correct sentence is A.
107
They were not welcomed by people.
108
A. The dinner did prepared by my mom.
109
B. The dinner was prepared by my mom.
110
Here we need a B verb.
111
So we use was.
112
The answer is B.
113
The dinner was prepared by my mom.
114
A. Are you loved by your neighbors?
115
B. Do you loved by your neighbors?
116
Here we need a B verb.
117
R is the B verb.
118
So the answer is A.
119
Are you loved by your neighbors?
120
Find the mistake and correct it.
121
The movie directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
122
This is passive voice.
123
We need the be verb, was.
124
The correct answer is, The movie was directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
125
The bears were carrying into the zoo.
126
We need the past verb carried, not carrying.
127
The correct sentence is, The bears were carried into the zoo.
128
This car is makes in Korea.
129
We need the past verb made.
130
The correct sentence is This car is made in Korea.
131
The baseball was hit by Steve.
132
For passive voice, we need past participle.
133
Hitted is not the past participle of hit.
134
The past participle of hit is hit.
135
So the correct sentence is,
136
The baseball was hit by Steve.
137
This work will do finished in an hour.
138
Here, do is wrong.
139
We need to use be.
140
So the correct answer is,
141
This work will be finished in an hour.
142
A car accident was happening in the street
143
Here we need to change was happening to past participle Happened A car accident happened in the street
144
Make a sentence using the words.
145
The first one says, Green Lake Town called Tom's Town is.
146
You write, Tom's Town is called Green Lake Town.
147
The was town hall built 100 years ago.
148
The town hall was built 100 years ago.
149
Founded the was 50 years ago school.
150
The school was founded 50 years ago.
151
The kind of new library is The library is kind of new.
152
Was it last year opened?
153
It was opened last year.
154
In the country, the best city,
155
last year, Tom's town, was chosen.
156
You write, Tom's town was chosen the best city in the country last year.
157
Thank you.

앱 다운로드

당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점

스캔하여 다운로드
스캔하여 다운로드
Download on theApp Store
Get it onGoogle Play
TRENDING

인기 동영상

맥락 및 배경

오늘의 유튜브 영어 공부 영상에서는 수동태의 기초를 소개합니다. 수동태는 주로 행위보다는 행위의 결과에 초점을 맞출 때 사용되며, 보다 공손한 표현을 원할 때 유용합니다. 이 영상은 초등학생이나 영어를 처음 배우는 어린이를 위해 설계되었으며, 기본적인 문법 쓰임을 실생활에서 활용할 수 있도록 돕습니다.

일상 커뮤니케이션을 위한 5가지 주요 표현

  • 이 말은 누가 했나요? - 누가 어떤 행동을 했는지 물어볼 때 유용합니다.
  • 이 집은 언제 지어졌나요? - 특정 행동의 과거 시점을 문의하는 표현입니다.
  • 어제 MP3 플레이어를 받았어요. - 과거의 사건을 수동적으로 설명하는 좋은 예입니다.
  • 이 연필은 내일 당신에게 주어질 것입니다. - 미래의 행동을 수동태로 표현한 것입니다.
  • 이 노래는 그녀에 의해 불려지고 있어요. - 현재 진행형에서의 수동태 사용 예시입니다.

단계별 쉐도우 스피킹 가이드

수동태에 대한 이해를 높이고 자연스럽게 말하기 연습을 하기 위해, 다음 단계별 가이드를 따르세요:

  1. 비디오 시청: 처음에는 영상을 전체적으로 시청하며 수동태의 개념을 이해합니다.
  2. 쉐도우 스피킹 연습: 문장을 따라 읽으며 'shadowspeak' 방식을 적용해 보세요. 예를 들어, "이 집은 1977년에 지어졌다."라는 문장을 반복합니다.
  3. 청취 및 발음 연습: 원어민 화자의 발음을 주의 깊게 듣고 똑같이 말해 보세요. 발음과 억양을 특히 주의하면서 연습하시면 좋습니다.
  4. 반복 연습: 시간을 두고 여러 번 반복하여 각 문장을 자연스럽게 말할 수 있도록 연습합니다.
  5. 실제 대화 적용: 일상에서 만나는 사람과 수동태를 사용해 대화를 나누며 다져보세요. 예를 들어, "이 케이크는 누가 만들었나요?"와 같은 질문을 활용해 보세요.

이러한 과정을 통해 IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 수동태를 마스터하여 더욱 풍부한 언어 표현을 갖추는데 많은 기여할 것입니다!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

☕ 커피 한 잔 사주기