Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 24. Passive Voice | Basic English Grammar for Kids | Grammar Tips

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Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
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157 câu
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Passive Voice Who owns this horse?
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This horse is owned by Mrs. Johnson.
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When was this house built?
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It was built in 1977.
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I got an MP3 player yesterday.
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Was it given by your dad?
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The baby was born only a month ago.
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He is so lovely.
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Grammar Tips Tips for Passive Voice Passive voice is used when we focus on the action
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or a statement is passive if it's more polite than the active voice.
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Here are the forms.
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First, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
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The form of the verb is changed,
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and past participle comes after the changed be verb.
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The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence and is put after the word by.
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The object of the passive sentence can be dropped when the subject isn't specific.
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Examples Let's look at some examples.
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First we have active voice.
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He writes a letter.
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Passive voice.
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A letter is written by him.
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You can see the object letter in active voice.
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becomes the subject in passive voice.
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The verb writes is changed to written,
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and there's the be verb is in front of it.
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The subject he is the object after the word by.
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Active voice.
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Someone stole my bike.
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Passive voice My bike was stolen.
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Here, the subject someone is dropped because it is not specific.
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Active voice He made the doghouse.
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Passive voice The doghouse was made by him.
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Active voice Mr. Johnson takes care of the girl.
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Passive voice The girl is taken care of by Mr. Johnson.
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Active voice Sandy discovered the cave.
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Passive voice The cave was discovered by Sandy.
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Active voice She is singing the song.
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Passive voice The song is being sung by her.
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Active voice I will give this pencil to you tomorrow.
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Passive voice This pencil will be given to you by me tomorrow.
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Active voice Jack will build a house.
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Passive voice A house will be built by Jack.
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Right and Wrong Now go to the Right and Wrong section.
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The first one says, active voice, I buy a book.
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Passive voice, a book am bought by me.
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This is wrong.
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A book is a thing goes with the be verb is, not am.
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The correct sentence is, a book is bought by me.
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The next one says Active voice He sells tickets Passive voice Tickets are sold on him
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This is wrong The word buy is put before the new object The correct passive voice is
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Tickets are sold by him Grammar Tips
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Tips for question form and negative form of passive voice The question form is B-verb plus subject plus past participle.
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The negative form is Subject plus B-verb plus not plus past participle.
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Examples Here are some examples.
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Active voice.
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He reads a book.
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Passive voice.
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A book is read by him.
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Question form.
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Is a book read by him?
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In the question, we have the be verb is,
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the subject, a book, and the participle, read.
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The next one.
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Active voice.
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She sells books.
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Passive voice.
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Books are sold by her.
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Question form Are books sold by her?
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Active voice They won the game.
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Passive voice The game was won by them.
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Question form Was the game won by them?
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Active voice He reads a book.
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Passive voice A book is read by him.
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Negative form A book isn't read by him.
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Here, the subject a book is first,
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be verb is, plus not,
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and the past participle read.
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Active voice.
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He sells books.
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Passive voice.
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Books are sold by him.
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Negative form.
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Books aren't sold by him.
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Quiz Circle the right word.
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The book was writing, written by Michael.
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Was shows the past participle with by.
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So we use the word written.
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The book was written by Michael.
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The game was Postpone Postponed Due to rain Again,
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we have past participle So you choose Postponed The game was Postponed Due to rain
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A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
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Now we have past participle.
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You pick chosen.
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A baseball team is chosen by the coach.
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Quiz Circle the correct sentence.
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A. We won the game.
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B. We were won the game.
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Were does not go with past verbs.
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And we have active voice.
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The correct sentence is A.
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We won the game.
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A. They were not welcomed by people.
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B. They were not welcomed on people.
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Here we have passive voice.
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We use by before the new object.
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The correct sentence is A.
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They were not welcomed by people.
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A. The dinner did prepared by my mom.
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B. The dinner was prepared by my mom.
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Here we need a B verb.
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So we use was.
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The answer is B.
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The dinner was prepared by my mom.
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A. Are you loved by your neighbors?
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B. Do you loved by your neighbors?
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Here we need a B verb.
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R is the B verb.
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So the answer is A.
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Are you loved by your neighbors?
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Find the mistake and correct it.
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The movie directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
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This is passive voice.
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We need the be verb, was.
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The correct answer is, The movie was directed by Mrs. Carter last year.
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The bears were carrying into the zoo.
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We need the past verb carried, not carrying.
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The correct sentence is, The bears were carried into the zoo.
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This car is makes in Korea.
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We need the past verb made.
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The correct sentence is This car is made in Korea.
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The baseball was hit by Steve.
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For passive voice, we need past participle.
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Hitted is not the past participle of hit.
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The past participle of hit is hit.
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So the correct sentence is,
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The baseball was hit by Steve.
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This work will do finished in an hour.
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Here, do is wrong.
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We need to use be.
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So the correct answer is,
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This work will be finished in an hour.
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A car accident was happening in the street
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Here we need to change was happening to past participle Happened A car accident happened in the street
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Make a sentence using the words.
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The first one says, Green Lake Town called Tom's Town is.
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You write, Tom's Town is called Green Lake Town.
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The was town hall built 100 years ago.
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The town hall was built 100 years ago.
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Founded the was 50 years ago school.
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The school was founded 50 years ago.
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The kind of new library is The library is kind of new.
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Was it last year opened?
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It was opened last year.
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In the country, the best city,
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last year, Tom's town, was chosen.
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You write, Tom's town was chosen the best city in the country last year.
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Thank you.

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Phổ biến

Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?

Luyện nói tiếng Anh qua video không chỉ giúp bạn cải thiện kỹ năng phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn mà còn giúp bạn mở rộng vốn từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp. Video này tập trung vào giọng bị động, một khái niệm quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách tự nhiên và chính xác. Khi tham gia luyện nói, bạn có thể thay đổi cách bạn diễn đạt ý tưởng của mình, từ đó nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp hiệu quả trong các tình huống khác nhau.

Ngữ pháp & Các cấu trúc trong ngữ cảnh

Trong video này, các cấu trúc ngữ pháp chủ yếu được sử dụng bao gồm:

  • Giọng bị động: Ví dụ, “A letter is written by him.” Trong câu này, đối tượng “a letter” trở thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
  • Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Các câu như “The song is being sung by her.” thể hiện hành động đang diễn ra mà không nhấn mạnh ai là người thực hiện.
  • Sử dụng dạng rút gọn: Thường thì, chủ ngữ trong câu bị động có thể được bỏ qua nếu không cụ thể, như trong câu “My bike was stolen.”.
  • Thì tương lai bị động: Câu “This pencil will be given to you by me tomorrow.” cho thấy cách diễn đạt hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

Bằng cách luyện nói tiếng Anh cùng những cấu trúc này qua video, bạn có thể nâng cao cái nhìn tổng quát về ngữ pháp và cải thiện khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ của mình trong thực tế.

Các bẫy phát âm phổ biến

Khi theo dõi video, bạn có thể gặp một số từ hoặc cấu trúc có âm tiết dễ gây nhầm lẫn. Một số từ khó phát âm bao gồm:

  • Stolen: /ˈstoʊ.lən/ - Hãy chú ý đến âm 'o' và âm 'l', điều này có thể gây khó khăn cho người học.
  • Written: /ˈrɪt.ən/ - Âm 'w' ở đầu từ có thể bị bỏ qua nếu bạn không cẩn thận.
  • Discovered: /dɪsˈkʌv.ərd/ - Khi phát âm, hãy chú ý đến âm 'd' và âm 'r' mà có thể bị lẫn lộn với âm 't'.

Những từ này thường xuất hiện trong ngữ cảnh công việc hoặc giao tiếp hằng ngày, vì vậy luyện nghe nói qua video và sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để cải thiện phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn là rất cần thiết.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.