تدريب Shadowing: سطح B2 قسمت 1 | دوره جامع زبان انگلیسی - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Hi everyone!
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My name is Mehna Ziegaini.
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I'm an English teacher at ExoWest Online Institute.
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In this course, we're going to work on the book American English File 3,
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which will help you to speak more fluently and choose the correct grammar.
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It's better if you buy the physical copy but
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if you can't you can just simply download the pdf file we work on the student book together
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but you do the workbook as a part of your homework it's very important to do your homework each session
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and you should also have a piece of paper to take notes
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and write down the answers let's begin hi everyone it's mehnaz
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i'm an english teacher in exo west institute today we're going to cover the first lesson of book American English File 3.
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What we are going to learn?
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Talk about daily habits and routine.
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Use the present simple and continuous correctly.
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Get familiar with action and non -action verbs.
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And describe food and cooking.
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Eating in and out.
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It starts with vocabulary.
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First exercise says, look at some quotes about food from Pinterest complete the quotes with a word
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or phrase from the list
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so in these kind of exercises we always go for the list first cake cookie fruit salad onions pasta pear
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and tomato now read the quotes by yourself and try to do it then come back and we can check together
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now let's check together number one there are only 10 minutes in the life of a pear
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when it is perfect to eat number two life is a combination of magic
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and pasta number three one day i'm going to make the onions cry number four knowledge is knowing
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that a tomato is a fruit wisdom is not putting
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it in a fruit salad number five a party without cake
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is just a meeting number six a balanced diet is a cookie in each hand a point to be add
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that you may already know is when you are putting the before a word
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that starts with a vowel you should pronounce it the not the okay just don't forget about it.
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For example, the onions, not the onions.
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Now we can go for vocabulary page 152, vocabulary bank, part one, food.
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As you can see, you have some foods in the picture and they are numbered.
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You have to match the numbers with the words.
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I mean, with the name of those specific foods.
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As an example that you have, number one is crab.
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Now pause and try to do it.
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Then come back and pause and check.
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1 .2.
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Food and cooking.
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1. Food.
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Fish and seafood.
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1. Crab.
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7. Lobster.
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5. Mussels 2.
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Salmon 6.
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Shrimp 3.
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Squid 4.
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Tuna Meat 11.
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Beef 12.
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Chicken.
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9. Duck.
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10. Lamb.
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8. Pork.
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Fruits and vegetables.
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14. Avocado.
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25. 25 beet 13 cabbage 24 cherries
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18 cucumber 20 eggplant 23 grapes 27.
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Green beans 26.
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Lemon
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19 mango 15
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melon 21 peach
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16 pear 28
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raspberries 17 red pepper 22.
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Zucchini Some of these words may be new to you.
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For example, muscles.
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As you've already checked, it's number five.
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It's an edible sea creature with a hard shell.
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Between meats, you have to pay attention to the difference of beef and lamb.
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Lamb is from the sheep and beef comes from the cow.
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Next part is the cooking part which you can see different cooking methods.
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Again try to do it by yourself then unpause and check.
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Now listen to the audio 1 .3 and let's check together.
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If there was any word that sounded unfamiliar to you,
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you can check with dictionaries like Oxford or Longman and try to remember the meaning of them.
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2. Grilled.
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4. Roasted.
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3. Steamed.
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Let's go back to page 7, the reading part.
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Exercise A says, talk to a partner what time do you usually get up, have breakfast, exercise, have a coffee,
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have lunch, have dinner, or go to bed?
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For example, I usually get up at 7 o 'clock.
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You can answer to the rest of it by yourself.
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Now let's go for exercise B and C.
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Exercise B says read the article once.
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Do you or your partner do any of the things in A at the times the article recommends?
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And exercise C says read the article again, answer the questions with a partner.
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Since both of these exercises are based on the text, you can do them all together and at once.
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So let's go for the questions.
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Take your time and read questions from number one to six.
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Now that you've read the questions by yourself, go for the text and try to find the answers to exercises b
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and c while reading the text have a pen or pencil
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or highlighter or whatever that you feel better with and underline
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or circle around the words that sound new
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and unfamiliar to you it's really important
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that you don't go straight for the meaning try to guess
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them try to answer the questions without searching the meaning of the words after
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that you figured out the answers we come back and try to check the new words together.
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If there was any other words left out, check it by yourself.
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So now pause the video and answer the questions.
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Here are some new words that you may not know the meaning of.
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Conducted by means how something is organized or how something is done.
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Disrupting means stopping something from working normally.
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Digest means to break food into smaller parts that your body can take in and absorb.
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For example, when you eat something sweet like honey, your body digests it and breaks it to smaller parts called glucose.
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Another meaning of digest, which is not our aim here, is to understand something fully.
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You may think who a nutritionist is a nutritionist is someone who advises you about your health and food.
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For example, when you want to have a diet for gaining weight or losing it, you can go to a nutritionist.
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Now, check any other words that I may have not mentioned and then we go for the answer.
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Let's check the answers to question C.
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Number one, why is it important to have breakfast every day
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when you're a teenager? because you are less likely to be at risk of heart disease as an adult.
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Number two, what effect does caffeine have on us?
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if we drink it between 2 and 5 p .m.
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It can make us more mentally alert.
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Number three, what's the difference between having steak and french fries for lunch and having it for dinner?
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Having steak and french fries for lunch means that we can digest it better,
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but having it for dinner means that our blood glucose levels will go higher.
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Number four, why should an early evening meal be delicious? because our sense of taste and smell are the best.
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Number five, what's the best physical activity to do?
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A. Early in the morning and B.
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In the afternoon.
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The answer to A would be yoga or a long walk and the answer to B would be running or bike riding.
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Number six, why does the body produce melatonin?
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Because it helps us go to sleep.
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Let's go for exercise D.
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Search the text and find six parts of the body
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which do we have one of two of
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or more than two of pause and do it yourself then unpause and let's check together
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let's check together now number one heart
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which we only have one of it number two stomach again
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we only have one of it number three brain one and only number four muscles which we have more than two of.
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And number five, lungs, which we have a pair of them.
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Now go for page eight and nine, the listening part.
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Exercise A, read the text about Mariana, then look at the five photos and extracts from an interview with her.
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With a partner, say how you think she finishes each sentence.
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Now pause and try to do it by yourself, then unpause and check together.
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Before taking the answers, let me clarify something for you.
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You must have noticed that here we have mom with a U, which you haven't seen before.
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You've seen mom with O, which is used in American English, and we write mom with U in British English.
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Both of them are correct.
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Now listen to the audio and check.
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1 .8 Part 1
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With me today I have Mariana Liva Ditaki, head chef of Morito Restaurant in London.
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Mariana, what was your favourite food when you were a child?
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Well, at home we ate a funny mixture, because of my parents.
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Fresh fish, bacon and eggs for breakfast on Sundays, and traditional apple pies.
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But my favourite was fish.
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We ate fish every day, which my dad caught.
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In fact, my dad still goes fishing every night.
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Wow.
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Yeah, we were really lucky because not all families could do that, could eat fish every day.
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Even on an island, fish is expensive, unfortunately.
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Did your dad catch fish for the family or for the restaurant?
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For both, except for lobsters.
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When he caught a lobster, he never sold it.
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It was always for us.
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We boiled it and ate it with lemon and olive oil.
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You don't need anything except lemon and olive oil when fish and seafood is really fresh.
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That's how I cook lobsters nowadays in the restaurant, in Morito.
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Were you interested in cooking when you were a child?
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Oh, yes.
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I spent every evening in our restaurant, and instead of playing with the other children, I usually helped in the kitchen.
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I wrote down recipes which I wanted to cook for the family in a small blue notebook.
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So your love of food and cooking came from your parents?
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From my parents and also from my aunt, and from many inspiring ladies who surrounded me when I was growing up.
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My aunt, Thea Kula, had animals, a garden, olive trees and grapes.
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In the summer, I often spent all day with her.
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She knew everything about wild food in Crete.
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She only ate what she had grown or found or made herself.
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Such a beautiful way to eat.
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Did you ever eat out as a child?
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Never in the evening, because our restaurant was open for dinner seven days a week.
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But occasionally my mum used to buy me and my brother souvlaki for lunch, a sort of Greek sandwich with pita bread.
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Inside it has pork, tomato, red onion and lots of thick yogurt.
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Number one, we ate fish every day which my dad caught.
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Number two, we boiled it and ate it with lemon and olive oil.
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Number three, I wrote down recipes which I wanted to cook for the family in a small blue notebook.
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Number four.
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My aunt Thea Cola had animals, a garden, olive trees.
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and grapes number five occasionally my mom used to buy me
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and my brother suvolaki for lunch a sort of greek sandwich with pita bread
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now let's go for page 132 the grammar bank this grammar is about simple present present continuous us
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and action non -action verbs let's start with simple present take a look at examples
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we have two groups of examples here first group
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i live in new york she works in a restaurant
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we don't eat meat jack doesn't wear glasses where do you live does the supermarket open on sundays
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so this is the way that we work with a simple present verb.
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If you want to use it with subjects like I, you, we, they, we don't add anything to it.
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We just use the base form of the verb.
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But if the pronoun comes in third person, we need to add third person S to the end of our verb.
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For example, i work in a restaurant you work in a restaurant
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but she works in a restaurant he works in a restaurant how do we make
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it negative as you've already learned in aef2
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if i have a be verb
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or a modal verb in my sentence i don't need help
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so i don't go for auxiliaries but here i look at my positive sentence.
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For example, I live in New York.
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Do you see any B verbs there?
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Can you say any modals like can?
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No, you can't.
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So here we need help to make our sentence negative.
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So we go for auxiliaries.
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Since our sentence is simple present, we have two auxiliaries, do or does.
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If I have a third person pronoun, I use does and for other persons, I use do.
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If you want to make your sentence negative, the negativity goes with the auxiliary.
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Auxiliary means which comes to help you when you want to make a negative sentence or a question.
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For example, She plays basketball.
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She doesn't play basketball.
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As you could see, when I want to make my sentence negative, I use the base form of the verb.
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It's because of doesn't.
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It makes my sentence negative and it shows the third person's presence.
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So I don't need to make it third person again.
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We never do the same thing to a sentence twice.
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Wherever does or doesn't goes, we will delete the third person S.
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As you could say, does dozde, is omi dozde.
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So with third person, we use does or doesn't.
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And with other pronouns, we use do or don't.
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For example, I don't play basketball.
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How do we make a question in simple present?
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Again, if you look at your original positive sentence, you can find no moodles or no beavers.
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So, you need help.
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Then you go for help.
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فِيْلِكُمَاكِي Auxiliary Since the tense is simple present, we have do or does.
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How do we choose between them?
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Depending on the pronoun.
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For third -person pronouns, we use does, and with other pronouns, we use do.
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Do goes at the beginning of the sentence.
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For example, I play basketball.
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Do you play basketball?
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She plays basketball.
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Does she play basketball?
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Again, here pay attention that verb goes in its base form because of does.
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If you start your question with do or does, this is a yes -no question.
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It means your answer will start with yes or no. Do you play basketball?
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Yes, I do.
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No, I don't.
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Does she play basketball?
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Yes, she does.
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No, she doesn't.
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But you can also turn these questions to information question.
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What is an information question?
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An information question is a question that you answer not with yes or no, but with some piece of information.
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For example, what do you do?
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I play basketball.
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So when we want to make an information question, we use wh words or wh question phrases.
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Now, let's see where and when do we use this tense.
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When we want to talk about our routine or habits.
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Or when we want to state some facts, we can use simple present.
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For example, I brush my teeth every night.
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For example, I play basketball.
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This is a fact about me.
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I teach English.
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I'm stating a fact about myself.
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For example, water boils at 100 degrees or sun rises from east.
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You can also use simple present with adverbs or expressions of frequency.
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For example, she brushes her teeth every night.
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I use expression of frequency.
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Or, she always talks to her friend.
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I'm using adverbs of frequency.
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How do I add adverbs of frequency to my sentence?
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I look at my sentence, find the verb, and put the adverb of frequency right before that.
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For example, she plays basketball.
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Which one is the verb?
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Plays.
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So adverbs of frequency go right before that.
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She always plays basketball.
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What if my sentence is a negative sentence? again going right before the main verb is
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so important that adverbal frequency comes
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and separates two parts of the verb it'll be she doesn't usually play basketball
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but with the beaver it's not the same story
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because the negative part of the verb is not some auxiliary helping part it's the same word
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that we already had are are not not is part of our negative verb
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so we cannot separate it the adverbs of frequency go after the beaver no matter
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if it's negative
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or positive for example she is usually tired she isn't usually tired we don't separate two parts of the verb
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and it's easier to work with expressions of frequency
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because they always go at the end of the sentence no matter
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if it's beaver or another verb that's for the simple present let's go for present continuous now
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when do we use a present continuous sentence we already said
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that we use simple present with facts routine habits
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and these kind of stuff but what
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if an action is in progress it means the action is going on
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and on and it's not finished yet for example right now i'm talking
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and you're listening we're sitting so it's just going on
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and it's not done or finished yet for example
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if it's five o 'clock right now i am talking
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and i'll keep on talking until who knows
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when six seven we don't know
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it's not done yet we make these kind of sentences by
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using a be verb plus base form of the verb
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and then goes the ing so you may have heard of this uh tense as ing form of the verb to.
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It's present continuous.
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Let's check the examples right now.
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A. Is your sister still going out with Adam?
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B. No, they broke up.
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She isn't going out with anyone now.
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The phone's ringing.
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Can you answer it?
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House prices are going up very fast right now.
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In all of these examples, we were talking about something which was going on right now.
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But what if it's not right now?
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Can we still use present continuous?
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The answer is yes.
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For example, I say I'm talking, you're listening.
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We are explaining and describing something that is happening and going on right now.
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But when I say I'm watching
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Vampire Diaries, what does it mean?
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Am I watching it right now in the class?
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No, it means that I've been busy watching this series around now, nowadays, these days.
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So we can use present continuous to talk about something that is happening right now,
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at the moment, or no, around now.
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It doesn't need to be precise.
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We can also use present continuous to describe a temporary situation.
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For example, I'm doing the housework because my mom is on vacation.
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It means when she comes back, I won't be doing it anymore so it's situation
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that is not permanent it means it's not going to stick for long there's another use to present continuous too
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when we want to describe a future arrangement we will talk about it later in future lessons now
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that you've came along with present simple and continuous let's go
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and see what are action and non -action verbs
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when we have an action verb like sit talk walk play
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and a lot of other words we have a choice to choose between simple present
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or present progressive or present continuous but
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when it comes to non -action verbs you don't have any choice
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they cannot fit in present continuous tense take a look at
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the examples what are you looking for my car keys
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so here we have look
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and it's ing form it's an action verb it's in progress
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it can be in progress for example i talked i talk
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i'm talking it can fit in all these tenses i'll help you in a minute but i need them now.
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Need.
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When it comes to a non -action verb, there's nothing in between.
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It's zero or 100, black or white, no grays in between.
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For example, I talk.
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I'm talking.
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It's going on but when it comes to need you do need a new phone
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or you don't need it you want pizza for lunch
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or you don't want you like comedy movies
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or you don't there's nothing in between this is the difference between action
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and non -action verbs non -action verbs cannot be in progress non -action verbs usually describe a state or feeling.
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For example, want, need, forget.
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You remember something or you forgot it.
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You can't say, I'm forgetting my keys.
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No, you forgot it or you remembered it.
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Nothing in between.
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You can see a group of non -action verbs in the grammar part.
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Let me add something which is not mentioned here you may hear
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or see that somewhere they say for example i'm liking it
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or i'm forgetting about it what is this like
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and forget are non -action verbs how are we using them with ing forms
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it's another context for example you didn't want to watch a movie
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but i encouraged to you i told you and recommended it
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and said go watch it i'm sure that you'll like it you went
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and started first five minutes you're not that into it
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but i ask for your opinion after a quarter
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or some you say i think i'm liking it it means i'm growing to like it
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so grammatically like is a non -action verb.
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It cannot be used in ing form, but here it goes as I'm growing to like it.
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There goes a box about verbs which are both action and non -action.
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So let's read it together.
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A few verbs have an action and a non -action meaning, for example, have and think.
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I can't talk now.
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I'm having lunch here the verb is action what does it mean
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it means to have lunch i have a cat now it's not an action
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because it's about possession it shows possessing something what are you thinking about it's action
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it means to think about something what
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if i say i think this music's great it's not an action
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because i'm giving my opinion
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if you have any more questions make sure to check with
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ai look at three sentences from the interview circle the correct form number one you don't need
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or you aren't needing anything except lemon and olive oil
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when fish and seafood is really fresh which one is true don't need
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or aren't needing try to answer yourself this week for example I make or I'm making a tacos,
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a Cretan salad.
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I go or I'm going to create maybe four or five times a year.
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now
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if you've done it by yourself let's check together the correct answer to number one is don't need number two
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i'm making because of this week it gives the cue of a temporary situation
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and number three i go to greet maybe four or five times a year because it's stating a fact
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Now on page 9 we have a speaking part.
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It says read statements from 1 to 6 and decide if you agree or disagree.
382
Think of reasons and examples.
383
You have 6 statements.
384
Read them by yourself.
385
Now that you've read, take a piece of paper and try to give some reasons.
386
For example, it says do you agree the best chefs are usually men? down there we have a box
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which can help you give reasons.
388
Let's read it together.
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Agreeing and disagreeing.
390
I agree with that.
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I don't agree with that or with you.
392
I disagree with that or with you.
393
I think that's true or I think you're right.
394
I don't think that's true or I don't think you're right and I think it depends.
395
What does it mean?
396
It means that you're going to give some reasons for each of your answers to be agree or to disagree.
397
One common mistake that a lot of students may make is using a be verb before agree or disagree.
398
You don't say I'm agree with.
399
You say I agree with.
400
You don't say I'm not agree with.
401
You say I don't agree with.
402
You use auxiliaries to make it negative, not a be verb.
403
so we came to an end with lesson 1a this is your homework grammar bank 1a
404
which is on student book page 132 workbook pages 4 5
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and 6 and vocabulary bank page 152 you should also practice all the new words that you've highlighted or circled around.
406
If you had free time, you can make sentences with them too.
407
It'll help your writing skill.
408
As you can see, this is your AI prompt, which will help you to make a partner out of it.
409
It means that you can give this general prompt in the beginning,
410
and then you'll go one by one with each of the bullets.
411
You make the conversation
412
when you're done with it you'll go for the next prompt
413
that's it for this video see you on the next one

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هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “سطح B2 قسمت 1”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: verb, example, action, present, sentence. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 412 جملة و4116 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 32:46. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 126 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
verb اسم/vɝb/فِعْل
continuous صفة/kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/مُتَوَاصِل, مُتَّصِل
frequency اسم/ˈfɹiːkwənsi/تَرَدُّد
olive اسم/ˈɑ.lɪv/زَيْتُون
grammar اسم/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/عِلْم قَوَاعِد
lemon اسم/ˈlɛmən/لَيْمُون
pause اسم/pɔːz/تَوَقُّف, وَقْف
tense اسم/tɛns/صِيغَة, صِيغَةُ الْفِعْل
onion اسم/ˈʌn.jən/بَصَل, بصل
vocabulary اسم/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة
digest فعل/daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/هَضَمَ
lobster اسم/ˈlɑb.stɚ/كَرْكَنْد
beaver اسم/ˈbivɚ/قُنْدُس, سَمُّور
lesson اسم/ˈlɛs.ən/دَرْس, حِصَّة
routine اسم/ɹuˈtin/رُوتِين

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
come back فعلعَادَ, رَجَعَ
get up فعلقَامَ, نَهَضَ
go up فعلصَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ
grow up فعلكَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • What we are going to learn?
  • Number two, what effect does caffeine have on us?
  • Did you ever eat out as a child?
  • Can you say any modals like can?
  • How do we make a question in simple present?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
“used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمةused to buy
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنyou've already checked · you've read · haven't seen
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءdigest, which is · someone who advises · something which was
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare based · is organized · is not mentioned

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 97 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, doesn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shell /ʃɛl/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pause /pɔːz/, prompt /pɹɑmpt/, grape /ɡɹeɪp/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: verb /vɝb/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, beaver /ˈbivɚ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, tense /tɛns/, digest /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/, lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل verb, continuous, frequency.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →