تدريب Shadowing: English False Friends Quiz: 5 More Adjectives That Don't Mean What You Think - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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1
How well do you know English?
ما مدى إلمامك باللغة الإنجليزية؟
2
Well, let's find out with five tricky adjectives that may not mean what you think.
حسنًا، دعنا نكتشف ذلك من خلال خمسة صفات لغوية خادعة قد لا تعني ما تظن أنها تعنيه.
3
I'm Nick from Coffee Break English, and these words can be especially tricky because they look similar to words in other languages.
أنا نيك من برنامج Coffee Break English، وهذه الكلمات قد تكون صعبة بشكل خاص لأنها تشبه كلمات في لغات أخرى.
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But their meanings in English may be very different.
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Keep track of your score out of five, and let's see how many can trick you.
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Now you'll have three seconds to answer each question.
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Let's go.
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Here is question one.
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The Coffee Break English course, Practical English for Real Life, gives you a comprehensive introduction to B1 English.
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Now, which sentence describes the course?
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The course is complete, The language is understandable or the teachers are kind.
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Well, the answer is complete.
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A. Comprehensive means covering everything or almost everything that you need.
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And there are actually two traps here.
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Don't confuse comprehensive with comprehensible, which means possible to understand.
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And French comprehensive and Spanish and Italian comprensivo can describe a person who is understanding.
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So a comprehensive English course is an English course which provides lots of information.
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Okay now on to number two.
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My son is very brave.
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Does that mean a he always tells the truth, B.
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He is always well behaved in school and he's never in trouble. Or C.
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He isn't afraid to stand up in front of the class.
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Well, this time the answer is C.
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He isn't afraid to stand up in front of the class.
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Now, German speakers, did you catch that one?
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In modern German, brav commonly means good or well behaved,
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especially when we're talking about children or animals.
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And other languages have a similar word.
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But brave in English is about having courage.
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A well -behaved child isn't necessarily a brave child.
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Okay, this next one catches a lot of learners out.
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Listen carefully.
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After months of discussion, their eventual decision was to move abroad.
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Now, the eventual decision was A.
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A possible decision, B.
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A temporary decision, or C.
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A final decision.
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Hmm.
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Well, the answer is C.
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Eventual refers to the final decision.
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What happens in the end?
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Often after some time or some deliberation.
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Now this is another tricky one because French eventuelle,
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German eventuelle and Italian eventuelle can refer to something possible or potential.
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Now let me know if my pronunciation is a bit off with those languages.
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I'm not a fluent speaker in all of them.
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Now in English, eventual doesn't mean possible.
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Think eventual is the final result.
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Now, two questions left.
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I tell you, the film was terrific. Was the film A.
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Really scary, B.
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Amazing or C.
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Really strange?
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Well, this time the answer is B.
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Amazing.
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In everyday English, if something is terrific, it's very good. But...
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This word can seem rather alarming if you speak another language.
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Italian terrificante, French terrifying and Spanish terrorifico are connected with things that are terrifying or frightening in.
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So a terrifying holiday?
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Well that's probably not good.
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But a terrific holiday?
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That is excellent.
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Okay final question.
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I have a sensitive friend.
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Which idea describes him?
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Is it A.
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He makes practical decisions.
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B. He is easily affected or upset. Or C.
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He can predict the future.
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Well, the answer is B.
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A sensitive person is easily affected by things emotionally or physically.
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And be careful not to confuse sensitive with sensible.
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Check out the other half of this quiz to find out the difference between those two words.
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And how did you do in this quiz?
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Let us know your score out of five in the comments.
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And tell us which of these adjectives surprised you the most?
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Remember, when an English word looks very similar to a word you already know,
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don't automatically assume the meaning is the same.
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Now the next quiz is on your screen now.
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Watch it for another 5 tricky adjectives.
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Thanks for watching and until next time, happy coffee breaking.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “English False Friends Quiz: 5 More Adjectives That Don't Mean What You Think”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: English, decision, word, answer, eventual. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 81 جملة و656 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:53. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 95 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
comprehensive صفة/ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/شَامِل, شَامِلَة
sensitive صفة/ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ذُو إِحْسَاس
brave صفة/bɹeɪv/شُجَاع, جَرِيء
behave فعل/bɪˈheɪv/تَصَرَّفَ
quiz اسم/kwɪz/اِخْتِبَار
practical صفة/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/تَطْبِيقِيّ
refer فعل/ɹɪˈfɜː/أَشَارَ
confuse فعل/kənˈfjuːz/أَرْبَكَ, حَيَّرَ
necessarily ظرف/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/حَتْماً
temporary صفة/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/مُؤَقَّت
trick اسم/ˈtɹɪk/حِيلَة
carefully ظرف/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/بِعِنَايَة
abroad ظرف/əˈbɹɔːd/فِي الْخَارِج, اِلَى الْخَارِج
commonly ظرف/ˈkɑmənli/غالبا, عَادَةً
connect فعل/kəˈnɛkt/رَبَطَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare connected · is easily affected
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءcomprehensible, which means · person who is
الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكدmay not mean · may be
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةis understanding · we're talking

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 10 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل isn't, don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, eventual /ɪˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.əl/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, trap /tɹæp/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, eventual /ɪˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.əl/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/, brave /bɹeɪv/, quiz /kwɪz/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل comprehensive, sensitive, brave.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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