تدريب Shadowing: How to speak about famous people - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Sometimes when we converse with a foreigner, a person from another country,
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we happen to talk about some famous people who represent our cultures.
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By the way, the verb to converse means to have a conversation or to engage in a conversation.
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In this video, I'm going to show you five ways
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that can help you speak about famous people and express your respect for them in an English conversation.
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They're my five favorite choices.
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So let's get straight into them, shall we?
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When I was younger, I emulated this actress.
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To emulate means to copy someone because you like them very much, you admire them and you think they're great.
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I'm going to go ahead
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and get some more of the great actresses of the 19th century and
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that was sort of what I emulated what I wanted to
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be I wanted to be Sarah Bernhardt I wanted to be Eleanor Adduza
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when I started work we can say I emulated this person or my brother emulated his character.
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My sister emulated her style and manners.
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There's even an expression to emulate success, which means to repeat someone's success.
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I mean, Joni Cash, who can emulate his success?
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I think nobody can emulate his success.
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Are you nuts about the Rolling Stones?
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I can't get enough of them too.
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If you can't get enough of somebody, it means you will never be tired of them and you want more of them.
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I can't get enough of Robert De Niro.
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I can't get enough of Emma Thompson.
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Oh, Adele, she's one of a kind.
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If you describe someone as one of a kind, you mean they're very different and there's nobody like them.
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She will take you to places in your life that you've never been to before.
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She's just...
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Just one of a kind.
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One of them...
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She's such a prominent writer isn't she?
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He's such a prominent architect, isn't he?
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Prominent means very famous and important.
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This last one is more of an academic way of describing a famous person.
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You can use it in your IELTS test or even in a business conversation.
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As part of the phrase I'm going to use the word to withstand
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which alone means to be strong enough so that nothing can harm, destroy or damage you.
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I think that the longer that you want something and don't get it but are able to
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to withstand that kind of rejection.
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Peter O'Toole.
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I've seen many of his films.
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There's no doubt they will withstand the test of time.
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If you liked today's video, please give it a thumbs up
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or subscribe to my channel to let me know I've been helpful and I'll see you soon for another video.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “How to speak about famous people”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: emulated, emulate, conversation, famous, success. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 43 جملة و457 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:33. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 82 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 11 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| withstand فعل | /wɪðˈstænd/ | قَاوَمَ |
| prominent صفة | /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ | شَهِير |
| converse فعل | /kənˈvɝs/ | تَحَدَّثَ, تَكَلَّمَ |
| foreigner اسم | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | أَجْنَبِيّ, أَجْنَبِيَّة |
| verb اسم | /vɝb/ | فِعْل |
| rejection اسم | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | رَفْض, إِبَاء |
| admire فعل | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | عَجَبَ |
| thumb اسم | /ˈθʌm/ | إِبْهَام |
| subscribe فعل | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | اِشْتَرَكَ |
| architect اسم | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | مِعْمَارِيّ, مُهَنْدِس مِعْمَارِيّ |
| phrase اسم | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- They're my five favorite choices.
- So let's get straight into them, shall we?
- I can't get enough of them too.
- She's such a prominent writer isn't she?
- He's such a prominent architect, isn't he?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've never been · I've seen · I've been |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who represent · success, which means |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will never be · will take · will withstand |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | I'm going to show · I'm going to go · I'm going to use |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 17 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل can't, I'm, they're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: withstand /wɪðˈstænd/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: converse /kənˈvɝs/, verb /vɝb/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: withstand /wɪðˈstænd/, prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل withstand, prominent, converse.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.