تدريب Shadowing: IELTS Speaking test sample - Part 3 (Monika, Band 8) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
We've been talking about hobbies and I'd like to discuss with you one or two more general questions related to this.
2
Let's consider first of all current and future hobbies.
3
What do you think are the most popular types of hobby in Germany?
4
For male Germans it's probably football.
5
And for females it might be shopping, I don't It could be shopping.
6
But many people are actually doing sports, so they will go jogging in their spare time.
7
Why do you think these hobbies are so popular?
8
Because I think you need balance in life.
9
The working life is quite hard, and nowadays in Germany with the economic situation, etc., everybody needs an anchor point or a balance to their struggle during their working hours.
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So I guess just to have relaxation and to calm down and as a stress relief, I think sports is a good way to do so.
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And I think that's why many Germans are doing it.
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It's probably worldwide the case.
13
Let's pick up on that point of leisure time.
14
You mentioned that the work leisure balance in Germany is perhaps a little bit out of balance.
15
Can you tell me more about that?
16
Yeah, I mean the regular working hours would be eight to nine hours a day, but nowadays competition is quite big because of the unemployment.
17
So everybody's really putting a lot of overtime in their work and most of the time probably don't get paid for it.
18
And leisure time is increasingly of course getting less and less
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and so people are definitely looking forward to the holidays or their weekends to enjoy family life.
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But I think family life isn't that what it was before
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because everybody is to focus on their careers and to keep their jobs
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and have a good income and survive basically in the system.
23
Do you think this will continue in the future?
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Well, probably the next 10 years till the economy again is picking up
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and our social welfare system is getting better again because it was quite good years ago.
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But the last 10 years I would say it really declined a bit.
27
I see.
28
Let's move back a moment on hobbies and think about the social benefits of hobbies.
29
What do you think of the social benefits of having a hobby?
30
Well, it's depending on what your hobby is.
31
If you would, for example, do a hobby where you don't meet anybody, if you're hiking or climbing alone, there's not a big social
32
factor in that I would say but
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if you do it in a community like for example soccer
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or rugby or whatever then you in a way share time with people
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and have the opportunity to get to know each other better
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and closer and exchange ideas and and opinions so I think for
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that reason a hobby is very very important because usually you find
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that people who are not at your work working environment it's they are not part of your family
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so they come from different backgrounds and so I think you get a quite good insight into other people's opinions.
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So you get to know them in a different way.
41
Yeah, in a different way because everybody's also relaxed.
42
In your working environment, for example, I mean everybody's quite formal and tries to do the proper thing,
43
obviously, but if you are doing sports together, it's more casual, everything, and I think you would open up yourself more to the other person.
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So you think it influences the way we behave at work subsequently?
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Well, it could be, but I don't think that it necessarily has to.
46
It could be if you would have a hobby.
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I mean, it's just hypothetically now.
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But it could be if you have a hobby
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and have good experience with other people and are quite relaxed with other people
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that it would have a good influence in your work, in the relationships you hold at your working place.
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But that's quite hypothetically now from my point of view.
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Do you think there are any dangers in spending too much time on hobbies?
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If you would neglect your family, yes.
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If the hobby is more important than your family life and your working life maybe, then yes, there could be a danger
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that you lose track with what is going on in your relationship with your partner and children, etc. Thank you very much.
56
That's the end of the speaking test.

السياق والخلفية

في هذا الفيديو، يناقش المتحدث مونيكا عادات الهوايات وما يتعلق بها، مع التركيز على الفوائد الاجتماعية والنفسية للهوايات في الحياة اليومية. تتناول المناقشة كيفية تأثير الهوايات على التوازن بين العمل والحياة، بالإضافة إلى الكيفية التي يمكن أن تعزز بها الهوايات الروابط الاجتماعية بين الأفراد. كما تلقي الضوء على التغيرات التي طرأت على أوقات الفراغ في المجتمع الألماني وتأثير الاقتصاد على الهوايات.

أهم 5 عبارات للتواصل اليومي

  • “I'm really putting a lot of overtime in their work.” - أعني أنني أعمل لساعات إضافية كثيرة.
  • “You need balance in life.” - تحتاج إلى توازن في الحياة.
  • “Most of the time, probably don't get paid for it.” - في معظم الأوقات، ربما لا يحصلون على أجر لذلك.
  • “People are definitely looking forward to the holidays.” - الناس يتطلعون بالتأكيد إلى العطلات.
  • “You get a quite good insight into other people's opinions.” - تتحصل على فهم جيد لآراء الآخرين.

دليل خطوة بخطوة لطريقة التظليل

لتساعد نفسك على تحسين مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية من خلال استخدام طريقة التظليل، يمكنك اتباع الخطوات التالية:

  1. استمع بعناية: ابدأ بالاستماع إلى الفيديو بعناية، وركز على النغمة والإيقاع. تأكد من فهم المحتوى بشكل جيد قبل البدء في التظليل.
  2. تكرار الجمل: بعد الاستماع، حاول أن تكرر الجمل التي سمعتها. استخدم طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية، حيث تسعى لتقليد نبرة المتحدث وطريقة تعبيره.
  3. تسجيل صوتك: قم بتسجيل صوتك أثناء التظليل لتحلل أدائك. هذا سيساعدك على تحديد المجالات التي تحتاج إلى تحسين.
  4. ممارسة التكرار: كرر التمرين عدة مرات، خاصة مع الجمل التي تجد صعوبة فيها. shadow speech يمكن أن يكون وسيلة فعالة لتعزيز ذاكرتك وتطوير مهاراتك.
  5. المشاركة في مجتمع: انضم إلى مجتمعات عبر الإنترنت، مثل shadowspeaks، حيث يمكنك ممارسة مهاراتك والتفاعل مع الآخرين المتعلمين للغة.

تذكر أن التعلم يحتاج إلى الصبر والممارسة المنتظمة، لذا اجعل استخدام هذه المنهجيات جزءًا من روتينك اليومي لتحسين مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.