تدريب Shadowing: Learn the Pronouns | Classroom Lesson Video - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Today we're going to learn about pronouns, how to use them, how to spot them, and how to have fun with them.
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Of course, first we've got to figure this out.
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What is a pronoun?
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That's a good question.
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What is a pronoun?
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pronoun.
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A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
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Here we have a picture of a pit crew that is working on this stock car during a race.
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Now this pit crew is made up of professional mechanics.
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These mechanics are pros.
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They're always ready to step in and do a very special job.
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pronouns are like professional words that are ready to step in
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and replace nouns kind of like this pit crew they're professionals
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they're ready for a special job they're good at what they
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do their pros pronouns are pros at replacing nouns alright let's give you an example okay
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so So here is a picture of a woman playing a guitar, a wonderful musical instrument.
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Okay, let's say this woman's name is Betty.
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So the sentence is, Betty plays guitar.
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Betty plays guitar.
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Now let's change the sentence so it includes a pronoun.
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she plays guitar she plays guitar did you see what happened there oh my goodness it's
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so cool she is the pronoun because it is a word
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that takes the place of the noun which is the name Betty.
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She replaced the word Betty.
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She is a pronoun.
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Okay, here's another one.
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Here's a picture of a boy who is fishing.
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Let's say this boy's name is Henry, okay?
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So the sentence is, Henry went fishing.
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Henry went fishing.
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Now let's change the sentence, so it includes a pronoun.
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So the new sentence would be, he went fishing.
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He went fishing.
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Isn't that cool?
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He is the pronoun because it is a word that takes the place of the noun, which is the name Henry.
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He is the pronoun.
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Remember, a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
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That's the job of a pronoun, to take the place of a noun.
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Okay, time for another example.
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Here is a picture of a young woman who's reading a book.
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Let's say her name is Nicole and it looks like she's smiling a little bit
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so let's make this the sentence Nicole enjoys the book Nicole enjoys the book now let's change the sentence
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so it includes a pronoun this time instead of replacing a
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name with a pronoun we're going to replace a common noun with a pronoun we're gonna replace book
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so our new sentence is Nicole enjoys it Nicole
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enjoys it that's pretty awesome isn't it it is the pronoun
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because it is a word
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that takes the place of a noun in this case we
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had the word it to replace the word book instead of
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Nicole enjoys the book we changed it to Nicole enjoys it it is the pronoun aren't pronouns fun hey
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and did you know the words I and you are pronouns too it's true
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and that rhymes which is always fun I
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and you are pronouns too see you use pronouns all the
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time in fact i just did oh i that's a pronoun
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you is a pronoun ah i did it again i did
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it again i i i i is a pronoun too oh my goodness i can't stop using pronouns.
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Oh, I just did it again.
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Ugh.
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Ugh.
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okay yeah the word you is a pronoun so
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if you see your friend britney
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and you want to compliment her on her outfit you could
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say hey you look cool in pink you wouldn't use her name britney
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when you're speaking to her you would use the word you you is the pronoun it replaces her proper name
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and you would say you you look cool in pink next
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time somebody says you to you you could say hey that's a pronoun.
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Pronouns are everywhere.
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They are everywhere.
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And as we mentioned, the word I is a pronoun too.
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You can say, I am sad.
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Oh, I is a pronoun.
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You don't use your own name when you talk about yourself.
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You use the word I.
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I replaces your proper name and you say I.
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We use the word I all the time I is another one of those professional words
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that replace nouns a pronoun oh
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and just to let you know I'm not really sad okay
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because I mean we're looking at pronouns pronouns are
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so awesome okay not sad pronouns are cool no sadness okay just to let you know don't worry don't worry
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cool here's another did you know hey did you know a
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pronoun can also replace multiple nouns yeah they're really fancy like that a pronoun can also replace multiple nouns
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let's say we have a sentence rachel and amy are friends rachel and amy are friends friends.
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Now let's try replacing two nouns, Rachel and Amy, with a pronoun.
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Our new sentence would be, they are friends.
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The word they is a pronoun because it's replacing the nouns Rachel and Amy.
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They is a pronoun.
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Let's try another plural pronoun.
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That's a pronoun that replaces multiple nouns.
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Okay, let's say this little girl likes to walk on the beach and she says this sentence, Dad and I love the ocean.
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Now word dad is a proper noun because she calls him
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that that's his name that he's called by his daughter is dad
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so dad in this sentence is a proper noun
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and the word I we know is a pronoun
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so we are going to replace this proper noun
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and this pronoun with one single pronoun a plural pronoun that will cover both of those nouns.
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Our new sentence is, we love the ocean.
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The word we is a pronoun.
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It's replacing the words dad and I.
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Dad and I are replaced with the pronoun we
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and notice it's a much shorter
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and more simple sentence we love the ocean this is the power of pronouns pronouns can replace a single noun
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or they can replace multiple nouns so to review a pronoun is a word
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that takes the place of a noun or multiple nouns
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here's a list of some of the more common ones I
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you he she it we they me him her us them a noun is a person place
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or thing and a pronoun does the same thing it's a professional word
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that replaces a noun or multiple nouns in a sentence and here they are and they're so much fun to use I, you, he, she, it, we,
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they, me Him, her, us, them The pronouns!
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Hey, we really do appreciate you watching this video with us
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We hope you learned some brand new things about pronouns
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And how to spot them and how to use them
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And all that kind of great stuff If you needed help with nouns
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And wanted to learn more about common
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and proper nouns We talked a little bit about
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that in this video you will see a link at the end of this video
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that you can click that you can go directly to
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that video thanks so much for watching this video on pronouns we hope to see you next time bye
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Thanks for hanging out with us.
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You are awesome.
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In the middle of the screen, you can see there's a button you can click to subscribe to our channel.
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Or you can click one of these two boxes to watch a different video.
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But don't stop learning now.
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Go ahead.
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Click.
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لماذا ممارسة المحادثة مع هذا الفيديو؟
تعتبر ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية خطوة هامة لتطوير مهارات اللغة لديك. الفيديو يقدم فرصة رائعة للتعلم من خلال التفاعل مع محتوى ممتع ومفيد. كما يمكنك الاستماع إلى كيفية استخدام الضمائر في الجمل، مما يسهل عليك فهم السياق واستخدام هذه الكلمات بشكل صحيح في محادثاتك اليومية. من خلال التعلم عبر الفيديو، ستتمكن من تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية والتعود على النطق الطبيعي للكلمات.
القواعد والتعبيرات في السياق
في الفيديو، تم استخدام عدة بنى لغوية مهمة تساعد في فهم كيفية استخدام الضمائر. إليك بعض الأمثلة:
- استخدام الضمائر الشخصية: مثل "هي" و"هو"، حيث يتم استبدال الأسماء بها، كما في الجملة "Betty plays guitar" التي تحولت إلى "She plays guitar".
- استبدال الأسماء الشائعة: مثلما تم استبدال كلمة "كتاب" بـ"it"، مما يظهر لك كيف يمكن استخدام الضمائر لتبسيط الجمل.
- صيغة الجملة: من خلال تغيير بناء الجملة، يمكنك رؤية كيف أن الضمير يسهل الفهم ويتجنب التكرار.
مع ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية، يمكنك استخدام هذه الأنماط في حواراتك الخاصة لتصبح أكثر طلاقة وثقة.
فخاخ النطق الشائعة
قد تواجه بعض التحديات عند النطق ببعض الكلمات المتعلقة بالضمائر، وذلك بسبب التغيرات في النغمة والتركيز. مثلاً، قد يكون من الصعب النطق بكلمات مثل "she" و"he" بشكل صحيح إذا لم تكن قد تدربت على ذلك. من المهم الانتباه إلى كيفية نطق هذه الكلمات في الفيديو، والتركيز على الفروق الدقيقة في الصوت.
عبر استخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية، يمكنك تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية من خلال تقليد المتحدثين الأصليين وممارسة ما تعلمته. حاول تكرار العبارات بعد سماعها، هذا سيساعدك على التعرف على الأنماط الصوتية والتراكيب اللغوية.
استمتع بتعلم الإنجليزية عبر الفيديو، واجعل من ممارسة المحادثة جزءًا من روتينك اليومي. كلما تقدمت في التعلم، ستجد أن استخدام الضمائر يصبح أكثر سهولة، مما يعزز من قدرتك على التعبير عن نفسك بشكل أفضل.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | noun which is · noun, which is · rhymes which is |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is made · are replaced |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | is working · is fishing · you're speaking |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | we're going to learn · we're going to replace · are going to replace |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.