Pratique du Shadowing: Learn the Pronouns | Classroom Lesson Video - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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Today we're going to learn about pronouns, how to use them, how to spot them, and how to have fun with them.
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Of course, first we've got to figure this out.
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What is a pronoun?
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That's a good question.
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What is a pronoun?
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pronoun.
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A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
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Here we have a picture of a pit crew that is working on this stock car during a race.
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Now this pit crew is made up of professional mechanics.
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These mechanics are pros.
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They're always ready to step in and do a very special job.
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pronouns are like professional words that are ready to step in
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and replace nouns kind of like this pit crew they're professionals
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they're ready for a special job they're good at what they
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do their pros pronouns are pros at replacing nouns alright let's give you an example okay
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so So here is a picture of a woman playing a guitar, a wonderful musical instrument.
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Okay, let's say this woman's name is Betty.
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So the sentence is, Betty plays guitar.
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Betty plays guitar.
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Now let's change the sentence so it includes a pronoun.
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she plays guitar she plays guitar did you see what happened there oh my goodness it's
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so cool she is the pronoun because it is a word
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that takes the place of the noun which is the name Betty.
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She replaced the word Betty.
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She is a pronoun.
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Okay, here's another one.
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Here's a picture of a boy who is fishing.
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Let's say this boy's name is Henry, okay?
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So the sentence is, Henry went fishing.
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Henry went fishing.
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Now let's change the sentence, so it includes a pronoun.
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So the new sentence would be, he went fishing.
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He went fishing.
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Isn't that cool?
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He is the pronoun because it is a word that takes the place of the noun, which is the name Henry.
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He is the pronoun.
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Remember, a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
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That's the job of a pronoun, to take the place of a noun.
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Okay, time for another example.
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Here is a picture of a young woman who's reading a book.
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Let's say her name is Nicole and it looks like she's smiling a little bit
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so let's make this the sentence Nicole enjoys the book Nicole enjoys the book now let's change the sentence
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so it includes a pronoun this time instead of replacing a
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name with a pronoun we're going to replace a common noun with a pronoun we're gonna replace book
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so our new sentence is Nicole enjoys it Nicole
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enjoys it that's pretty awesome isn't it it is the pronoun
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because it is a word
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that takes the place of a noun in this case we
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had the word it to replace the word book instead of
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Nicole enjoys the book we changed it to Nicole enjoys it it is the pronoun aren't pronouns fun hey
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and did you know the words I and you are pronouns too it's true
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and that rhymes which is always fun I
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and you are pronouns too see you use pronouns all the
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time in fact i just did oh i that's a pronoun
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you is a pronoun ah i did it again i did
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it again i i i i is a pronoun too oh my goodness i can't stop using pronouns.
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Oh, I just did it again.
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Ugh.
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Ugh.
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okay yeah the word you is a pronoun so
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if you see your friend britney
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and you want to compliment her on her outfit you could
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say hey you look cool in pink you wouldn't use her name britney
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when you're speaking to her you would use the word you you is the pronoun it replaces her proper name
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and you would say you you look cool in pink next
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time somebody says you to you you could say hey that's a pronoun.
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Pronouns are everywhere.
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They are everywhere.
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And as we mentioned, the word I is a pronoun too.
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You can say, I am sad.
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Oh, I is a pronoun.
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You don't use your own name when you talk about yourself.
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You use the word I.
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I replaces your proper name and you say I.
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We use the word I all the time I is another one of those professional words
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that replace nouns a pronoun oh
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and just to let you know I'm not really sad okay
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because I mean we're looking at pronouns pronouns are
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so awesome okay not sad pronouns are cool no sadness okay just to let you know don't worry don't worry
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cool here's another did you know hey did you know a
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pronoun can also replace multiple nouns yeah they're really fancy like that a pronoun can also replace multiple nouns
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let's say we have a sentence rachel and amy are friends rachel and amy are friends friends.
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Now let's try replacing two nouns, Rachel and Amy, with a pronoun.
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Our new sentence would be, they are friends.
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The word they is a pronoun because it's replacing the nouns Rachel and Amy.
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They is a pronoun.
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Let's try another plural pronoun.
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That's a pronoun that replaces multiple nouns.
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Okay, let's say this little girl likes to walk on the beach and she says this sentence, Dad and I love the ocean.
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Now word dad is a proper noun because she calls him
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that that's his name that he's called by his daughter is dad
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so dad in this sentence is a proper noun
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and the word I we know is a pronoun
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so we are going to replace this proper noun
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and this pronoun with one single pronoun a plural pronoun that will cover both of those nouns.
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Our new sentence is, we love the ocean.
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The word we is a pronoun.
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It's replacing the words dad and I.
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Dad and I are replaced with the pronoun we
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and notice it's a much shorter
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and more simple sentence we love the ocean this is the power of pronouns pronouns can replace a single noun
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or they can replace multiple nouns so to review a pronoun is a word
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that takes the place of a noun or multiple nouns
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here's a list of some of the more common ones I
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you he she it we they me him her us them a noun is a person place
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or thing and a pronoun does the same thing it's a professional word
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that replaces a noun or multiple nouns in a sentence and here they are and they're so much fun to use I, you, he, she, it, we,
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they, me Him, her, us, them The pronouns!
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Hey, we really do appreciate you watching this video with us
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We hope you learned some brand new things about pronouns
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And how to spot them and how to use them
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And all that kind of great stuff If you needed help with nouns
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And wanted to learn more about common
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and proper nouns We talked a little bit about
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that in this video you will see a link at the end of this video
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that you can click that you can go directly to
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that video thanks so much for watching this video on pronouns we hope to see you next time bye
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Thanks for hanging out with us.
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You are awesome.
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In the middle of the screen, you can see there's a button you can click to subscribe to our channel.
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Or you can click one of these two boxes to watch a different video.
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But don't stop learning now.
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Go ahead.
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Click.

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Learn the Pronouns ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : pronoun, noun, word, sentence, replace. Cette vidéo contient 124 phrases et 1272 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:04. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 126 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

12 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
noun nom/naʊn/nom, nom substantif
guitar nom/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/guitare
goodness nom/ˈɡʊdnəs/bonté
mechanic nom/mɪˈkænɪk/mécanicien, mécanicienne
plural nom/ˈplʊəɹəl/pluriel
instrument nom/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/instrument de mesure
outfit nom/ˈaʊtfɪt/complet, costume
subscribe verbe/səbˈskɹaɪb/abonner, s'abonner
compliment nom/ˈkɑmpləmənt/compliment
sadness nom/ˈsædnəs/tristesse
rhyme nom/ɹaɪm/rime
pronoun nom/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/pronom

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
go ahead verbe/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vas-y, allez-y

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Of course, first we've got to figure this out.
  • Let's try another plural pronoun.
  • It's replacing the words dad and I.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosenoun which is · noun, which is · rhymes which is
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitis made · are replaced
Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce momentis working · is fishing · you're speaking
Futur avec « going to » be going to + verbe — un projet ou ce que l’on voit venirwe're going to learn · we're going to replace · are going to replace

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 23 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, don't, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, rhyme /ɹaɪm/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme noun, guitar, goodness.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →