シャドーイング練習: Learn the Pronouns | Classroom Lesson Video - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Today we're going to learn about pronouns, how to use them, how to spot them, and how to have fun with them.
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Of course, first we've got to figure this out.
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What is a pronoun?
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That's a good question.
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What is a pronoun?
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pronoun.
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A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
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Here we have a picture of a pit crew that is working on this stock car during a race.
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Now this pit crew is made up of professional mechanics.
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These mechanics are pros.
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They're always ready to step in and do a very special job.
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pronouns are like professional words that are ready to step in
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and replace nouns kind of like this pit crew they're professionals
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they're ready for a special job they're good at what they
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do their pros pronouns are pros at replacing nouns alright let's give you an example okay
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so So here is a picture of a woman playing a guitar, a wonderful musical instrument.
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Okay, let's say this woman's name is Betty.
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So the sentence is, Betty plays guitar.
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Betty plays guitar.
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Now let's change the sentence so it includes a pronoun.
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she plays guitar she plays guitar did you see what happened there oh my goodness it's
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so cool she is the pronoun because it is a word
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that takes the place of the noun which is the name Betty.
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She replaced the word Betty.
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She is a pronoun.
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Okay, here's another one.
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Here's a picture of a boy who is fishing.
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Let's say this boy's name is Henry, okay?
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So the sentence is, Henry went fishing.
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Henry went fishing.
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Now let's change the sentence, so it includes a pronoun.
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So the new sentence would be, he went fishing.
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He went fishing.
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Isn't that cool?
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He is the pronoun because it is a word that takes the place of the noun, which is the name Henry.
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He is the pronoun.
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Remember, a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
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That's the job of a pronoun, to take the place of a noun.
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Okay, time for another example.
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Here is a picture of a young woman who's reading a book.
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Let's say her name is Nicole and it looks like she's smiling a little bit
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so let's make this the sentence Nicole enjoys the book Nicole enjoys the book now let's change the sentence
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so it includes a pronoun this time instead of replacing a
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name with a pronoun we're going to replace a common noun with a pronoun we're gonna replace book
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so our new sentence is Nicole enjoys it Nicole
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enjoys it that's pretty awesome isn't it it is the pronoun
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because it is a word
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that takes the place of a noun in this case we
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had the word it to replace the word book instead of
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Nicole enjoys the book we changed it to Nicole enjoys it it is the pronoun aren't pronouns fun hey
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and did you know the words I and you are pronouns too it's true
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and that rhymes which is always fun I
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and you are pronouns too see you use pronouns all the
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time in fact i just did oh i that's a pronoun
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you is a pronoun ah i did it again i did
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it again i i i i is a pronoun too oh my goodness i can't stop using pronouns.
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Oh, I just did it again.
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Ugh.
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Ugh.
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okay yeah the word you is a pronoun so
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if you see your friend britney
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and you want to compliment her on her outfit you could
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say hey you look cool in pink you wouldn't use her name britney
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when you're speaking to her you would use the word you you is the pronoun it replaces her proper name
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and you would say you you look cool in pink next
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time somebody says you to you you could say hey that's a pronoun.
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Pronouns are everywhere.
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They are everywhere.
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And as we mentioned, the word I is a pronoun too.
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You can say, I am sad.
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Oh, I is a pronoun.
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You don't use your own name when you talk about yourself.
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You use the word I.
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I replaces your proper name and you say I.
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We use the word I all the time I is another one of those professional words
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that replace nouns a pronoun oh
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and just to let you know I'm not really sad okay
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because I mean we're looking at pronouns pronouns are
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so awesome okay not sad pronouns are cool no sadness okay just to let you know don't worry don't worry
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cool here's another did you know hey did you know a
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pronoun can also replace multiple nouns yeah they're really fancy like that a pronoun can also replace multiple nouns
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let's say we have a sentence rachel and amy are friends rachel and amy are friends friends.
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Now let's try replacing two nouns, Rachel and Amy, with a pronoun.
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Our new sentence would be, they are friends.
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The word they is a pronoun because it's replacing the nouns Rachel and Amy.
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They is a pronoun.
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Let's try another plural pronoun.
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That's a pronoun that replaces multiple nouns.
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Okay, let's say this little girl likes to walk on the beach and she says this sentence, Dad and I love the ocean.
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Now word dad is a proper noun because she calls him
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that that's his name that he's called by his daughter is dad
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so dad in this sentence is a proper noun
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and the word I we know is a pronoun
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so we are going to replace this proper noun
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and this pronoun with one single pronoun a plural pronoun that will cover both of those nouns.
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Our new sentence is, we love the ocean.
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The word we is a pronoun.
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It's replacing the words dad and I.
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Dad and I are replaced with the pronoun we
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and notice it's a much shorter
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and more simple sentence we love the ocean this is the power of pronouns pronouns can replace a single noun
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or they can replace multiple nouns so to review a pronoun is a word
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that takes the place of a noun or multiple nouns
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here's a list of some of the more common ones I
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you he she it we they me him her us them a noun is a person place
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or thing and a pronoun does the same thing it's a professional word
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that replaces a noun or multiple nouns in a sentence and here they are and they're so much fun to use I, you, he, she, it, we,
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they, me Him, her, us, them The pronouns!
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Hey, we really do appreciate you watching this video with us
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We hope you learned some brand new things about pronouns
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And how to spot them and how to use them
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And all that kind of great stuff If you needed help with nouns
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And wanted to learn more about common
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and proper nouns We talked a little bit about
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that in this video you will see a link at the end of this video
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that you can click that you can go directly to
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that video thanks so much for watching this video on pronouns we hope to see you next time bye
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Thanks for hanging out with us.
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You are awesome.
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In the middle of the screen, you can see there's a button you can click to subscribe to our channel.
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Or you can click one of these two boxes to watch a different video.
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But don't stop learning now.
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Go ahead.
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Click.

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プロナウンを学ぶ楽しい場面

ビデオでは、ピットクルーが車を修理する様子を例に、「代名詞(pronoun)」の役割を説明しています。代名詞は名詞の代わりになる「プロフェッショナルな単語」で、Bettyを「she」、Henryを「he」、bookを「it」に置き換えることで、文章がスムーズになることがわかります。日常生活でも名前や物を繰り返し言う代わりに代名詞を使うことで、自然な会話ができるようになります。

覚えておきたい便利なフレーズとコロケーション

  • takes the place of a noun:名詞の代わりになる(代名詞の基本的な役割を表すフレーズ)
  • step in and do a special job:介入して特別な仕事をする(ピットクルーの例で使われ、代名詞の働きをイメージしやすくする)
  • replace a name with a pronoun:名前を代名詞に置き換える(Betty→sheのような例)
  • replace a common noun with a pronoun:普通名詞を代名詞に置き換える(book→itのような例)
  • enjoys the book → enjoys it:本を楽しむ→それを楽しむ(具体的な文章の変換例)

あなたのシャドーイングチャレンジ

英語の発音を良くするために、まずはビデオの音声を聞きながら「shadowspeak」や「shadow speak」の練習をしてみましょう。具体的な課題は、ビデオの中の3つの例文をシャドーイングして、代名詞の発音とリズムを覚えることです。「She plays guitar.」「He went fishing.」「Nicole enjoys it.」の3文を選び、音声に合わせて即座に繰り返します。IELTSスピーキング対策にもなるこの練習で、自然な会話の流れを身につけることができます。何度か繰り返して、自分の声が音声とほぼ同じタイミングで出るようになれば成功です!

英語シャドーイングは、発音だけでなくリズムやイントネーションも鍛えられる優れた方法です。今日から少しずつ練習して、会話がスムーズになる楽しさを感じてみてください。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるnoun which is · noun, which is · rhymes which is
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis made · are replaced
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることis working · is fishing · you're speaking
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かることwe're going to learn · we're going to replace · are going to replace

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →