تدريب Shadowing: Relative clauses - Grammar Genius C - Unit 17 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Unit 17 Relative Clauses Hi Mark.
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Getting ready for John's birthday party and I can't remember where I put my clothes.
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Who's John?
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Oh, John is a guy whose sister was my best friend at school.
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Oh no!
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The t -shirt which I bought for the party is too small.
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Oh no!
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The jacket I bought for the party is too short.
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Oh no!
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The skirt I bought for the party is too short and it's the wrong colour.
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Mark, did you do the washing?
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All my clothes have shrunk!
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Yes, yes, I did.
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Sorry.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 14 sentences and 94 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:57. The speaker talks slowly, about 48 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

9 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • cloth /klɒθ/ (noun) — A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • wash /wɑʃ/ (verb) — To clean with water.
  • jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ (noun) — A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
  • skirt /skɚt/ (noun) — A separate article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower torso and part of the legs.
  • shirt /ʃɜɹt/ (noun) — An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, often with sleeves that cover some or all of the arms.
  • colour (noun) — Commonwealth and Ireland standard spelling of color.
  • sister /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ (noun) — A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.
  • unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (noun) — Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.
  • birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ (noun) — The anniversary of the day on which someone is born.

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “th” sounds: cloth /klɒθ/, birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/
  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: wash /wɑʃ/, shirt /ʃɜɹt/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cloth, wash, jacket.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave shrunk

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →