تدريب Shadowing: What Is Pickleball - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Hiya!
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My name is Stacey Townsend and let's learn to play better pickleball with Pickler and USA Pickleball.
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Have you heard about pickleball yet?
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You know, the fastest growing sport in the country.
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Pickleball is a paddle sport commonly referred to as a mix of table tennis, tennis, and badminton.
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This is a pickleball court.
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The pickleball court has two sides and is divided by a net.
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There are four lines, the base lines, the side lines, the center line, and the non-volley zone lines.
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This area is called the non-volley zone, which we also affectionately call the kitchen.
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In addition to the pickleball court
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which you can set up just about anywhere a driveway a
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gym a dedicated court like this one all you need to play is a pickleball paddle a pickleball
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and some friends to play with
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pickleball is a sport for all ages skill levels
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and it can be played as either a doubles
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or a singles game it's easy to learn and comes with an amazing
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and welcoming culture and community of people although pickleball can be played as both a doubles
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and a singles game it's most commonly played as a doubles game.
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So there will be two people set up on each side of the pickleball court to start a game.
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To start a pickleball game, one team will serve.
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The pickleball must be served cross court into the service box.
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Unlike tennis, the serve and pickleball must be underhand.
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Also unlike tennis, both the serve and the return of serve must bounce.
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This is called the two bounce rule.
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After the serve and the return of serve, either team may volley the pickleball.
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In other words, after the serve and the return, either team may hit the pickleball either in the air or after a bounce.
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Each rally will continue until someone makes a fault.
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For instance, there is a double bounce, someone hits the pickleball out of bounds, the pickleball hits someone anywhere other than below their paddle side wrist,
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someone hits it into the net, etc. Now what makes this court of pickleball truly unique is the area on the court called the non-volley zone,
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which is also affectionately called the kitchen.
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The non-volley zone is the 14-foot space in the middle of the court, which extends 7 feet on either side of the net.
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You may not volley the pickleball, in other words, hit the pickleball out of the air while making contact with the kitchen.
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Contact with the kitchen includes standing in the kitchen
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or allowing your momentum to carry you into the kitchen after you hit the pickleball.
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Kitchen.
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Are you ready to play pickleball?
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Jump on a court and get ready to join the movement that is more than just a sport.
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If you like this pickleball video, be sure to share it with your pickleball friends and partners and we'll see you out on the pickleball courts.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 38 جملة و495 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:10. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 156 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
11 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| tennis اسم | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | تَنِس, تِنِس |
| commonly ظرف | /ˈkɑmənli/ | غالبا, عَادَةً |
| refer فعل | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | أَشَارَ |
| skill اسم | /skɪl/ | مَهَارَة |
| rally اسم | /ˈɹæli/ | تَجَمُّع, مُظَاهَرَة |
| divide فعل | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | قَسَّمَ |
| momentum اسم | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | زَخَم حَرَكَة |
| wrist اسم | /ɹɪst/ | مِعْصَم, رُسْغ |
| dedicate فعل | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | كَرَّسَ, قَدَّمَ |
| paddle اسم | /ˈpædl̩/ | مِجْدَاف |
| badminton اسم | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | بَدْمِينْتُون, تِنِس اَلرِّيشَة |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is divided · is called · can be played |
| الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد | may volley · may hit · may not volley |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will be · will serve · will continue |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | need to play · must bounce |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل tennis, commonly, refer.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.