跟读练习: What Is Pickleball - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hiya!
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My name is Stacey Townsend and let's learn to play better pickleball with Pickler and USA Pickleball.
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Have you heard about pickleball yet?
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You know, the fastest growing sport in the country.
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Pickleball is a paddle sport commonly referred to as a mix of table tennis, tennis, and badminton.
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This is a pickleball court.
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The pickleball court has two sides and is divided by a net.
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There are four lines, the base lines, the side lines, the center line, and the non-volley zone lines.
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This area is called the non-volley zone, which we also affectionately call the kitchen.
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In addition to the pickleball court
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which you can set up just about anywhere a driveway a
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gym a dedicated court like this one all you need to play is a pickleball paddle a pickleball
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and some friends to play with
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pickleball is a sport for all ages skill levels
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and it can be played as either a doubles
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or a singles game it's easy to learn and comes with an amazing
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and welcoming culture and community of people although pickleball can be played as both a doubles
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and a singles game it's most commonly played as a doubles game.
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So there will be two people set up on each side of the pickleball court to start a game.
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To start a pickleball game, one team will serve.
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The pickleball must be served cross court into the service box.
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Unlike tennis, the serve and pickleball must be underhand.
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Also unlike tennis, both the serve and the return of serve must bounce.
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This is called the two bounce rule.
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After the serve and the return of serve, either team may volley the pickleball.
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In other words, after the serve and the return, either team may hit the pickleball either in the air or after a bounce.
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Each rally will continue until someone makes a fault.
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For instance, there is a double bounce, someone hits the pickleball out of bounds, the pickleball hits someone anywhere other than below their paddle side wrist,
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someone hits it into the net, etc. Now what makes this court of pickleball truly unique is the area on the court called the non-volley zone,
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which is also affectionately called the kitchen.
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The non-volley zone is the 14-foot space in the middle of the court, which extends 7 feet on either side of the net.
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You may not volley the pickleball, in other words, hit the pickleball out of the air while making contact with the kitchen.
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Contact with the kitchen includes standing in the kitchen
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or allowing your momentum to carry you into the kitchen after you hit the pickleball.
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Kitchen.
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Are you ready to play pickleball?
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Jump on a court and get ready to join the movement that is more than just a sport.
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If you like this pickleball video, be sure to share it with your pickleball friends and partners and we'll see you out on the pickleball courts.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 38 个句子、495 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:10。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 156 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tennis 名词 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /网球 |
| commonly 副词 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| refer 动词 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /谈到 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| rally 名词 | /ˈɹæli/ | 集會 /集会, 大會 /大会 |
| divide 动词 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| momentum 名词 | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | 動量 /动量 |
| wrist 名词 | /ɹɪst/ | 手腕, 腕子 |
| driveway 名词 | /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/ | 車道 /车道, 專用支路 /专用支路 |
| dedicate 动词 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 奉獻 /奉献 |
| pickleball 名词 | 匹克球 | |
| volley 名词 | /ˈvɑli/ | 齊射 /齐射, 排槍射擊 /排枪射击 |
| paddle 名词 | /ˈpædl̩/ | 槳 /桨 |
| badminton 名词 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | 羽毛球 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is divided · is called · can be played |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may volley · may hit · may not volley |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will be · will serve · will continue |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to play · must bounce |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tennis, commonly, refer 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。