シャドーイング練習: What Is Pickleball - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hiya!
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My name is Stacey Townsend and let's learn to play better pickleball with Pickler and USA Pickleball.
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Have you heard about pickleball yet?
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You know, the fastest growing sport in the country.
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Pickleball is a paddle sport commonly referred to as a mix of table tennis, tennis, and badminton.
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This is a pickleball court.
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The pickleball court has two sides and is divided by a net.
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There are four lines, the base lines, the side lines, the center line, and the non-volley zone lines.
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This area is called the non-volley zone, which we also affectionately call the kitchen.
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In addition to the pickleball court
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which you can set up just about anywhere a driveway a
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gym a dedicated court like this one all you need to play is a pickleball paddle a pickleball
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and some friends to play with
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pickleball is a sport for all ages skill levels
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and it can be played as either a doubles
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or a singles game it's easy to learn and comes with an amazing
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and welcoming culture and community of people although pickleball can be played as both a doubles
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and a singles game it's most commonly played as a doubles game.
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So there will be two people set up on each side of the pickleball court to start a game.
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To start a pickleball game, one team will serve.
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The pickleball must be served cross court into the service box.
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Unlike tennis, the serve and pickleball must be underhand.
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Also unlike tennis, both the serve and the return of serve must bounce.
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This is called the two bounce rule.
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After the serve and the return of serve, either team may volley the pickleball.
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In other words, after the serve and the return, either team may hit the pickleball either in the air or after a bounce.
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Each rally will continue until someone makes a fault.
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For instance, there is a double bounce, someone hits the pickleball out of bounds, the pickleball hits someone anywhere other than below their paddle side wrist,
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someone hits it into the net, etc. Now what makes this court of pickleball truly unique is the area on the court called the non-volley zone,
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which is also affectionately called the kitchen.
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The non-volley zone is the 14-foot space in the middle of the court, which extends 7 feet on either side of the net.
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You may not volley the pickleball, in other words, hit the pickleball out of the air while making contact with the kitchen.
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Contact with the kitchen includes standing in the kitchen
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or allowing your momentum to carry you into the kitchen after you hit the pickleball.
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Kitchen.
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Are you ready to play pickleball?
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Jump on a court and get ready to join the movement that is more than just a sport.
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If you like this pickleball video, be sure to share it with your pickleball friends and partners and we'll see you out on the pickleball courts.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が38文、単語が495語あります。 音声の長さは3:10です。 話す速さは1分あたり約156語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| rally 名詞 | /ˈɹæli/ | 大会, 集会 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
| momentum 名詞 | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | 運動量 |
| wrist 名詞 | /ɹɪst/ | 手首 |
| driveway 名詞 | /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/ | 私道 |
| dedicate 動詞 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 捧げる, 奉納する |
| volley 名詞 | /ˈvɑli/ | 斉射 |
| paddle 名詞 | /ˈpædl̩/ | パドル |
| badminton 名詞 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | バドミントン, 羽球 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is divided · is called · can be played |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may volley · may hit · may not volley |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will be · will serve · will continue |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to play · must bounce |
注意したい発音
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tennis, refer, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。