シャドーイング練習: Pickleball Rules for Beginners: The Basics Explained - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hey there, welcome back to Pickleball Daily.
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I'm Spencer
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and today we're going to be going through the very first things you need to know before stepping onto the pickleball court.
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First, it's 44 feet long by 20 feet wide.
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When you're going to enter the court, you should have about 60 feet clearance lengthwise and 30 feet clearance widthwise.
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At the net, we have 34 inches to get over in the middle
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but at either end it gets up to 36 inches high
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so you're gonna have higher percentage shooting down the middle next
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let's talk about the serve that's going to be the first shot you're going to want to know
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when hitting pickleball it can be underhand only it can't be overhead
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or above your waistline here when you serve though you can either bounce it
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and serve it cross court beyond the kitchen we'll get there
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or you can hit it out of the air
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when the serve comes back to you though it needs to
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bounce not only as you hit the return of serve
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but also hitting the ball coming back to you on the
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return the bounce rule is bouncing the ball on both sides before we hit a volley
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which is a shot that's going to be out of the air serve
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and stay behind the line wait for the ball to bounce in front of you
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and then you can move up into the court
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when you're returning the serve you can return wait for the
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ball to bounce in front of you then run up
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and any shot after
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that can be taken out of the air next let's talk about the shots
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that we can choose for the third shot in pickleball serve first return second the The third can either be a drive,
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which is a fast shot that's low to the net, or it can be a drop, which is something that you want to bounce into the kitchen.
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It's more patient that way.
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Or you can hit it above your opponents and try to lob it behind them.
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That's something that you're going to try to get over their head and bounce behind the court.
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Kind of hard to do.
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Low percentage.
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Not recommended it next let's talk about the let a let is
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when i'll serve the pickleball it hits the net
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and still goes in we still continue playing this serve today in old rules we would do a do -over
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but now you gotta keep it up let's talk about the
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kitchen the kitchen is this light zone here that's seven feet from the net.
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I can't stand in this zone and hit a ball out of the air, a volley.
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I have to keep my feet behind this white line if I'm going to go for a volley.
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I also need to remember that my momentum carrying me into the kitchen matters.
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Even if I have a great shot and I fall into the kitchen afterwards, it's a fault.
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A fault means that there's something
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that went wrong in the point causing there to be a side out a side out means
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that the serve is going to go to the next person
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it could be my partner as a team gets two serves each side
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or it could be the serve going to the opponent's side
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and now our team's on defense next let's talk about the
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dink a dink is a shot where all four of our opponents are up here at the net
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and we're going to gently hit it back to them trying
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to make it bounce into the kitchen a dink is really
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a miniature shot we're not trying to hit a lot of power
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or pace into it we're trying to be consistent there's a few things in pickleball
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that are confusing like footwork let me see
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if I can break it down to be a little bit more simple for you
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when we're moving into the court
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and we need to stop we're going to execute a split step that's
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when I take my feet from the middle of my body
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and split them out wider than my shoulders stopping my momentum
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and getting low that's gonna help me before the ball has
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been hit by my opponents to react to the ball coming to me be patient
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and split step early the next footwork
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that can be kind of confusing is once we get up
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to the kitchen we don't often want to be turning our hips and running after the ball to get to a dink.
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This is going to take too much time and get us off balance.
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We need to shuffle step and act like a crab.
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This way, you're going to always have your hips
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and shoulders pointed towards your opponent and you should be making contact with the ball in front of you.
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Next, let's talk about a few archetypes of players that you might meet on the court for the first time.
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Most importantly is a banger.
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That's somebody who never wants to hit the ball soft.
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and always tries to drive that player can hit a lot of out balls
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or balls into the net so
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when you're playing them think about how many you're going to
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let go behind you shoulder high let it fly next there's still a couple terms
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that we need to know on the pickleball court to keep
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safe we don't want to get into the pickleball jar
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or the pickle jar and that's when we get 11 zeroed we We don't score any points and our opponents beat us, get to 11.
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That's getting pickled.
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But we also sometimes say pickle when a ball comes rolling through another team's court.
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Even if they're in the middle of the point, we need to scream pickle and let them know
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that they need to stop play so that they don't step on the ball and end up hurting themselves.
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Safety is the most important thing in pickleball, so I'm also going to tell you a last footwork step.
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That is never trying to run backwards like this when a ball gets put over your head.
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If somebody lobs you well, I want you to shuffle and go backwards like this, remembering the crab footwork from the kitchen.
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When you first start a game of pickleball, the score will be 0 -0 -2.
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That's really confusing.
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There's three numbers and we end with a two.
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The first number is how many points you have the second number is how many points your opponents have
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and the third number is just a server indicator number it's always going to be a one
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or a two we start with a two so
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that the team who starts serving in a game doesn't have an inherent advantage
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and the team after they lose that serve will have a side out
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and the serve will go to their opponents for example I serve
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that ball out on 0 -0 -2 now my opponents are
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going to serve on their right side of the court on 0 -0 -1
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that means they'll get two service opportunities one for each of the two teammates
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after they miss a serve on 0 -0 -1 like this
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the serve is just going to be handed over to the partner.
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They don't switch sides.
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But after that, if we're over here on 0 -0 -2 after that missed serve and we score an ace,
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then I'm going to keep serving and switch sides with my partner.
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That's how we score points in pickleball.
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Only on your serve.
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And after you score a point, you have to switch sides and keep serving.
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After the game and we get to 11 points, No matter if you got pickled, you're going to come up to the middle of the net and you're going to paddle tap your opponents and still say,
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good game, thanks for playing.
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Another reason to paddle tap might be after each point, when your partner or you do something really well.
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If it's a great shot, you say great shot and you give them a paddle tap.
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If they hit it into the net, you can still say great try and paddle tap them anyways.
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Paddle tapping is just a way to support your partners and your opponents at the end of the game.
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Don't paddle tap too hard though
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because some players really care about the surface of their paddle and might be showing you the grip instead.
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That's alright, just paddle tap their grip.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Pickleball Rules for Beginners: The Basics Explained」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：serve, ball, pickleball, shot, opponent。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が112文、単語が1420語あります。 音声の長さは8:19です。 話す速さは1分あたり約171語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| opponent 名詞 | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | 相手 |
| paddle 名詞 | /ˈpædl̩/ | パドル |
| pickle 名詞 | /ˈpɪkəl/ | 酢漬け |
| volley 名詞 | /ˈvɑli/ | 斉射 |
| confuse 動詞 | /kənˈfjuːz/ | 混乱させる |
| crab 名詞 | /kɹæb/ | カニ, 蟹 |
| momentum 名詞 | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | 運動量 |
| grip 名詞 | /ˈɡɹɪp/ | つかむこと |
| archetype 名詞 | /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ | 原型, 祖型 |
| banger 名詞 | /ˈbæŋ.ə/ | 神曲 |
| waistline 名詞 | /ˈweɪstˌlaɪn/ | 胴回り |
| miniature 名詞 | /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/ | ミニチュア |
| inherent 形容詞 | /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ | 固有の |
| teammate 名詞 | /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ | チームメイト |
| indicator 名詞 | /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ | インジケータ, インジケーター |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can be taken · been hit · be handed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | drop, which is · somebody who never |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might meet · might be |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | starts serving · keep serving |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, we're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を37回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volley /ˈvɑli/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: footwork /ˈfʊt.wɜːk/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, bounce /baʊns/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, crab /kɹæb/, clearance /ˈklɪɚ.əns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。opponent, paddle, pickleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。