跟讀練習: What Is Pickleball - 通過影片學習英語口語
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38 句
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Hiya!
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My name is Stacey Townsend and let's learn to play better pickleball with Pickler and USA Pickleball.
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Have you heard about pickleball yet?
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You know, the fastest growing sport in the country.
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Pickleball is a paddle sport commonly referred to as a mix of table tennis, tennis, and badminton.
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This is a pickleball court.
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The pickleball court has two sides and is divided by a net.
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There are four lines, the base lines, the side lines, the center line, and the non-volley zone lines.
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This area is called the non-volley zone, which we also affectionately call the kitchen.
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In addition to the pickleball court
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which you can set up just about anywhere a driveway a
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gym a dedicated court like this one all you need to play is a pickleball paddle a pickleball
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and some friends to play with
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pickleball is a sport for all ages skill levels
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and it can be played as either a doubles
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or a singles game it's easy to learn and comes with an amazing
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and welcoming culture and community of people although pickleball can be played as both a doubles
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and a singles game it's most commonly played as a doubles game.
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So there will be two people set up on each side of the pickleball court to start a game.
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To start a pickleball game, one team will serve.
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The pickleball must be served cross court into the service box.
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Unlike tennis, the serve and pickleball must be underhand.
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Also unlike tennis, both the serve and the return of serve must bounce.
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This is called the two bounce rule.
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After the serve and the return of serve, either team may volley the pickleball.
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In other words, after the serve and the return, either team may hit the pickleball either in the air or after a bounce.
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Each rally will continue until someone makes a fault.
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For instance, there is a double bounce, someone hits the pickleball out of bounds, the pickleball hits someone anywhere other than below their paddle side wrist,
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someone hits it into the net, etc. Now what makes this court of pickleball truly unique is the area on the court called the non-volley zone,
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which is also affectionately called the kitchen.
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The non-volley zone is the 14-foot space in the middle of the court, which extends 7 feet on either side of the net.
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You may not volley the pickleball, in other words, hit the pickleball out of the air while making contact with the kitchen.
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Contact with the kitchen includes standing in the kitchen
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or allowing your momentum to carry you into the kitchen after you hit the pickleball.
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Kitchen.
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Are you ready to play pickleball?
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Jump on a court and get ready to join the movement that is more than just a sport.
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If you like this pickleball video, be sure to share it with your pickleball friends and partners and we'll see you out on the pickleball courts.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 38 個句子、495 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:10。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| commonly 副詞 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /談到 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| rally 名詞 | /ˈɹæli/ | 集會 /集會, 大會 /大會 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| momentum 名詞 | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | 動量 /動量 |
| wrist 名詞 | /ɹɪst/ | 手腕, 腕子 |
| driveway 名詞 | /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/ | 車道 /車道, 專用支路 /專用支路 |
| dedicate 動詞 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 奉獻 /奉獻 |
| pickleball 名詞 | 匹克球 | |
| volley 名詞 | /ˈvɑli/ | 齊射 /齊射, 排槍射擊 /排槍射擊 |
| paddle 名詞 | /ˈpædl̩/ | 槳 /槳 |
| badminton 名詞 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | 羽毛球 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is divided · is called · can be played |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | may volley · may hit · may not volley |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will be · will serve · will continue |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tennis, commonly, refer 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。